Instrumented Transperitoneal Laparoscopic Fusion

For L4-S1 cases average laparoscopic operating time was 4.5 h, with a range of 7.25-3.75 h. Complications were two bone graft site infections, one upper GI bleed. one cage extrusion, one inferior vena cava laceration, one posterior end-plate fracture, one posterior extrusions of the disc, one femoral artery thrombosis secondary to femoral ... ................
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