Name:
-7620015557500Name: ________________________________Date: _________________________________121920022225000 PowerPoint WorksheetINTRODUCING THE PERIODIC TABLEWhat is the periodic table?Who made the periodic table?What ability did the periodic table have?INFORMATION ON THE PERIODIC TABLEHow is each element represented on the periodic table?Using the diagram below, label the parts of the element box.60960071120002286006985In the shaded area to the right, draw the element box for the element that has an atomic mass of 107.87.00In the shaded area to the right, draw the element box for the element that has an atomic mass of 107.87.495300069850033020006985In the shaded area to the right, draw the element box for the element that has the element symbol Pt.00In the shaded area to the right, draw the element box for the element that has the element symbol Pt.1955800698500ORGANIZATION OF THE PERIODIC TABLEHow is the periodic table arranged?What is each column on the periodic table called and how many of them are there?What is each row on the periodic table called and how many of them are there?4572008255000In the diagram able, identify and highlight the zigzag line. What is another name for the zigzag? Label it on the diagram above.Describe where the metals are found on the periodic table. Label them “metals” on the diagram above.Describe where the non-metals are found on the periodic table. Label them “non-metals” on the diagram above.Which is the only non-metal element that is not located with the rest? Circle it and label it “non-metal”.Where are the metalloids found and how many of them are there?Using a pencil crayon, color in the metalloids on the diagram above and label them “metalloids”.METALS, NON-METALS AND METALLOIDSFill in the chart below to summarize the metals, non-metals and metalloids.Class of ElementsState of MatterPropertiesExamples of ElementsMetalsNon-metalsMetalloidsCHEMICAL FAMILIES ON THE PERIODIC TABLEWhat is a chemical family?Identify, color in, and label the important groups of the periodic table on the diagram below.35623512636500Fill in the chart to summarize information on important groups on the periodic table.Name of GroupGroup #Examples of Elements in this Group (use symbols)Description of Properties and Factsalkali metalsalkaline earth metalshalogensnoble gasestransition metalslanthanidesactinides-7620015557500Name: ________________________________4191000-440055ANSWER KEY00ANSWER KEYDate: _________________________________121920021463000 PowerPoint WorksheetINTRODUCING THE PERIODIC TABLEWhat is the periodic table?It is a chart that organizes the elements by their increasing atomic numbers as well as by their physical and chemical properties.Who made the periodic table and when was it created?A Russian chemist and inventor named Dmitri Mendeleev created the periodic table in 1869.What ability did the periodic table have?The periodic table was designed to make room for and predict the existence of elements that had not yet been RMATION ON THE PERIODIC TABLEHow is each element represented on the periodic table?Each element on the periodic table is represented by a box, in which contains basic information above each element.Using the diagram below, label the parts of the element box.6096007112000120142022225001905000457200element name00element name1905000-135890atomic number00atomic number1905000114300element symbol00element symbol1905000707390atomic mass00atomic mass13398501079500014681207366000131826076835002286006985In the shaded area to the right, draw the element box for the element that has an atomic mass of 107.87.00In the shaded area to the right, draw the element box for the element that has an atomic mass of 107.87.1905000698500495300069850033020006985In the shaded area to the right, draw the element box for the element that has the element symbol Pt.00In the shaded area to the right, draw the element box for the element that has the element symbol ANIZATION OF THE PERIODIC TABLEHow is the periodic table arranged?The periodic table is arranged in columns and rows.What is each column on the periodic table called and how many of them are there?Each column is called a GROUP and there are 18 of them.What is each row on the periodic table called and how many of them are there?Each row is called a PERIOD and there are 7 of them.4572008255000304800038100STAIRCASE00STAIRCASE41148009715500419100012636500381000095885004871720154305NON-METALS00NON-METALS487680015621000250952050800METALS00METALS449580063500838200635003962400132080METALLOIDS00METALLOIDSIn the diagram able, identify and highlight the zigzag line. What is another name for the zigzag? Label it on the diagram above.Another name for the zigzag is the STAIRCASE.Describe where the metals are found on the periodic table. Label them “metals” on the diagram above.The metals are found on the LEFT side of the staircase.Describe where the non-metals are found on the periodic table. Label them “non-metals” on the diagram above.The non-metals are found on the RIGHT side of the staircase.Which is the only non-metal element that is not located with the rest? Circle it and label it “non-metal”.HYDROGEN is the only non-metal element that is not located with the rest. Where are the metalloids found and how many of them are there?The metalloids are found directly around the staircase. There are 8 of them.Using a pencil crayon, color in the metalloids on the diagram above and label them “metalloids”.METALS, NON-METALS AND METALLOIDSFill in the chart below to summarize the metals, non-metals and metalloids.Class of ElementsState of MatterPropertiesExamples of ElementsMetalsAll solids except for mercuryLustrous, silvery, ductile, malleable, electrically conductive, and some are magneticAg, Cu, Hg, LiNon-metalsMost gases except for Br which is a liquid and C, P, S, Se and I which are solids.Colorless, or varying colors, non-malleable, non-ductile, brittle when solid, poor electrical conductors and non-magnetic.C, S, Ne, Br, Cl, NMetalloidsAll solidsHave properties of both metals and non-metals.Have a metallic luster, brittle and have a medium to good electrical conductivity.B, Si, Ge, AsCHEMICAL FAMILIES ON THE PERIODIC TABLEWhat is a chemical family?It is a group of elements that have similar properties.462280130175Group 1: alkali metals00Group 1: alkali metals516128099695Group 18: noble gases00Group 18: noble gasesIdentify, color in, and label the important groups of the periodic table on the diagram below.571500016002000198120070675500356235126365007620002159000838200154940Group 2: alkaline earth metals00Group 2: alkaline earth metals411480040640Group 17: halogens00Group 17: halogens487934013716000557784052705001067435425450058991524130005281295292100088646024130001600200100330Groups 3-12: transition metals00Groups 3-12: transition metals2490470-111315500118300516065500121856515938500121856514986000118300513589000457200111760Elements 57-71: Lanthanides00Elements 57-71: Lanthanides17665705715001450340622300017665701676400045720057150Elements 89-103:Actinides00Elements 89-103:Actinides1447800127000Fill in the chart to summarize information on important groups on the periodic table.Name of GroupGroup #Examples of Elements in this Group (use symbols)Description of Properties and Factsalkali metals1Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, FrAll soft silvery metals.Most reactive of all the groups of metals.Has one valence electron – loses to form ion in a compound.Get more reactive as you go down the group.Francium is the most reactive in the group.All reactive with water, so must be stored under mineral oil.alkaline earth metals2Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, RaThese are all silvery metals.Also reactive with water.Has two valence electrons.They get more reactive as you go down the group.The most reactive in this group is Radium.halogens17F, Cl, Br,I, AtAll non-metals.Found in all three states: F & Cl are gases, Br is a liquid and I and As are solids.Has seven valence electrons – gains an electron to form stable ion in a compound.Get more reactive as you go up the group.Fluorine is the most reactive.noble gases18He, Ne, Ar, Kr, Xe, RnAll non-metals and gases.Have full outer orbitals unreactiveThey are non-reactive elements and therefore do not form compoundstransition metals3-12Zn, Au, Pb, Hg, Ni, CuThese are all metals and solid except for mercury which is a liquid.They have typical metallic properties and many of them are the most commonly known metals e.g. iron, copper, tin, lead, silver, gold etc.lanthanideselements 57-71La, Ce, EuThese are all metals located in additional rows below the main periodic table.They are all solids.They have been previously misleadingly labeled “rare earth metals”.actinideselements89-103Ac, Pu, U, CmThese are all radioactive, solid metals.They spontaneously combust in the presence of air.Created by Anh-Thi Tang – Tangstar ScienceCopyright ? May 2013 Anh-Thi Tang (a.k.a. Tangstar Science)All rights reserved by author.This document is for your personal classroom use only.This entire document, or any parts within, may not be electronicallydistributed or posted to any website. ................
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