Industry 4.0: Fourth Industrial Revolution - IJSRD

[Pages:2]IJSRD - International Journal for Scientific Research & Development| Vol. 7, Issue 11, 2020 | ISSN (online): 2321-0613

Industry 4.0: Fourth Industrial Revolution

Sudiksha R. Phadatare1 S. S. Naik2 1,2Department of Computer Technology 1,2Bharati Vidyapeeth's Jawaharlal Nehru Institute of Technology, Pune, India

Abstract-- Now a day's world is changing with development of human civilization. Hence, technical and technological developments of production are also changing. The research aim of this topic is to know all the terms about Industry 4.0 such as skills required in industry 4.0 like creativity, people management, critical thinking, complex problem solving and the technologies used in industry 4.0 such as cloud computing, Cyber security, 3D printing. Industry 4.0 is a biggest topic having influence on manufacturing industry. There are many changes will occur in manufacturing industry, information technology and number of industries due to industry 4.0.

Fig. 2: Four industry revolutions There are four principles on which industry 4.0 is working which are -: 1) Interconnection. 2) Information Transparency. 3) Technical assistance. 4) Decentralized decisions. Industry 4.0 is tend in automation and data exchange in manufacturing technologies and processes having cyber physical systems (CPS), Internet of Things (IOT), Industrial Internet of Things(IIOT), Cloud Computing[9].

Fig. 1: Industry 4.0 Keywords: Industry 4.0: Fourth Industrial Revolution

I. INTRODUCTION

The step which was completely different from the past in one into production technology is called as industrial revolution.

There are total three industrial revolutions before Industry 4.0 which are Industry 1.0, Industry 2.0 and Industry 3.0.

The first industrial revolution began in 18th century where people used water and steam power to manufacture the product by using energy sources like coal, oil and natural gas.

The second industrial revolution driven by assembly lines which was developed by Henry Ford Where they used electric power for the mass production.

In 1970, the third industrial revolution began which was also called as Digital revolution as it changed analogue and mechanical system into digital one. It used electronic and information technology for automate manufacturing.

In 2011 the Fourth industrial revolution was introduced at the Hannover Fair in Germany. Industry 4.0 involved digital technology from recent decades for the interconnectivity of IoT, access to real time data and the cyber-physical systems. It connects the physical world with digital world [3].

II. SCOPE OF INDUSTRY 4.0

The industry will have the scope in number of sectors. There will be number of smart factories which produces high quality products. There will be a Cyber Physical production System (CPPS) which involve mechatronics equipment i.e. it involve the mechanics and electronics equipment's.

In future, the companies will shift from mass production to mass customized production system i.e. companies can customize the product's as per the customers' requirements. In businesses, the companies will adapt to dynamic changes. Also industry 4.0 will involve the number of technologies like Information and Communication technology (ICT), Network communication, Cyber-Physical System and Cloud Computing.

Fig. 3: Technologies in Industry 4.0 Industry 4.0 will provide the technologies like Virtualization, Simulation which produces the quality products which will be able to monitor by its own [9].

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Industry 4.0: Fourth Industrial Revolution (IJSRD/Vol. 7/Issue 12/2020/105)

III. INDUSTRY 4.0 GENERIC SKILLS Industry 4.0 is transforming the workforce and changing the nature of work to be focused on solving problems in creative way. Hence, to adapt to Industry 4.0 working environment will require the number of skills [11]. The skills which are required for industry 4.0 are -: 1) Complex Problem Solving 2) Critical thinking 3) Creativity 4) People management 5) Cognitive Flexibility 6) Service orientation 7) Judgment and Decision Making 8) Emotional intelligence 9) Coordinate with people 10) Negotiation.

IV. ADVANTAGES OF INDUSTRY 4.0 Industry 4.0 is designed to change the whole equation of manufacturing by providing greater agility without sacrificing the quality, cost and speed [4][8.] Following are the advantages Industry 4.0 A. Mass Customization Industry 4.0 will bring the companies to make the products more customize. It means the products can manufacture as per the requirements of the customers.

Fig. 4: Customer Lifecycle B. Flexible Production Industry 4.0 will help to manufacture the product with less involvement of human beings and more machinery, robots in production.

C. Improved productivity

Industry 4.0 will help to improve the manufacturing of products in less effort by machine monitoring and Automated or semi-automated decision-making which will make an industry 4.0 smart factory.

D. More production less cost

As number of technologies, networks are involved in industry 4.0 the efforts of human become less which turn in less cost more production.

V. CONCLUSION

Industry 4.0 is new industrial revolution which will convert the industries into "Smart Factories", which manufacture smarter products and services by reducing cost and increase efficiency, where involvement of human beings is less [7].

The conclusion of this paper is to know about industry 4.0 its scopes, Skills and benefits of industry 4.0 to make mass production.

REFERENCES

[1] Mamad Mohamed, "Challenge and Benefit of Industry 4.0: An overview", Vol.5, pp. 256-265, August 2018.

[2] Evarina Amiron, Azlan Abdul Latib, Kamalularifin Subari, "Industry Revolution 4.0 Skills and Enablers in Technical and Vocational Education and Training Curriculum", Vol.8, p.p. 2277-3878, May 2019.

[3] Morteza Ghobakhloo, "The future of manufacturing industry: a strategic roadmap toward Industry 4.0", Vol.29, pp.910-936, February 2018.

[4] Marina Crnjac, Ivica Veza, Nikola Banduka, "From Concept to the introduction 4.0", January 2017.

[5] Michale Hattermann, "No doubt about it: Industry 4.0 is needed to keep Germany competitive", March 2016.

[6] Dragan Vuksanovic, Jelena Vesic, "Industry 4.0: the Future Concepts and New Visions of Factory of the Future Development", January 2016

[7] Andreja Rojko, "Industry 4.0 concept: background and overview", Vol.11, pp.77-90, 2017.

[8] K Zhou, T Liu, L Zhou, and Lifeng Zhou "Industry 4.0: Towards future industrial opportunities and challenges", 2015.

[9] Raja Sreedharan. V, "Moving towards Industry 4.0: A systematic review", Vol.117, 2017.

[10] Evarina Amiron, Azlan Abdul Latib, Kamalularifin Subari, "Industry Revolution 4.0 Skills and Enablers in Technical and Vocational Education and Training Curriculum", Vol.8, May 2019.

Fig. 5: Flexibility in Production

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