Unit 3 Lesson 2 Energy Transfer

Unit 3 Lesson 2 Energy Transfer

Copyright ? Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Unit 3 Lesson 2 Energy Transfer

Hot and Cold

How are energy and temperature related?

? All matter is made up of moving particles and has kinetic energy.

? Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of particles.

? The faster a particle moves, the more kinetic energy it has.

Copyright ? Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Unit 3 Lesson 2 Energy Transfer

How are energy and temperature related?

? Thermal energy is the total kinetic energy of particles.

? Thermal energy depends on the number of particles.

? The more particles there are in an object, the greater its thermal energy.

Copyright ? Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Unit 3 Lesson 2 Energy Transfer

How are energy and temperature related?

? How does kinetic energy change as particle motion increases and decreases?

Copyright ? Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company

Unit 3 Lesson 2 Energy Transfer

What is thermal expansion?

? As the space between particles increases, a substance expands.

? The increase in volume that results from an increase in temperature is called thermal expansion.

? Thermal expansion causes a change in the density of a substance.

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