3%2D1 Graphing Linear Equations
[Pages:51]3-1 Graphing Linear Equations
Determine whether each equation is a linear equation. Write yes or no. If yes, write the equation in standard form. x = y ? 5 62/87,21 Rewrite the equation in standard form.
The equation is now in standard form where A = 1, B = ?1, and C = ?5. This is a linear equation.
?2x ? 3 = y 62/87,21 Rewrite the equation in standard form.
The equation is now in standard form where A = 2, B = 1, and C = ?3. This is a linear equation.
?4y + 6 = 2
62/87,21 Rewrite the equation in standard form.
The equation is now in standard form where A = 0, B = 1, and C = 1. This is a linear equation.
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Page 1
3-1 G raphing Linear Equations The equation is now in standard form where A = 0, B = 1, and C = 1. This is a linear equation.
62/87,21 Rewrite the equation in standard form.
The equation is now in standard form where A = 2, B = ?1, and C = 6. This is a linear equation. Find the x- and y -intercepts of the graph of each linear function. Describe what the intercepts mean.
62/87,21
The x-intercept is the point at which the y -coordinate is 0, or the line crosses the x-axis. So, the x-intercept is 25. The y -intercept is the point at which the x-coordinate is 0, or the line crosses the y -axis. So, the y -intercept is ?4. The x-LQWHUFHSWPHDQVWKDWDIWHUPLQXWHVWKHWHPSHUDWXUHLV)7KHy-intercept ?4 means that at time 0, the temperature is ?)
62/87,21
The x-intercept is the point at which the y -coordinate is 0, or the line crosses at the x-axis. So, the x-intercept is 12. The y -intercept is the point at which the x-coordinate is 0, or the line crosses at the y -axis. So, the y -intercept is ?24. The x-intercept 12 means that after 12 seconds, the scuba diver is at a depth of 0 meters, or at the surface. The yintercept ?24 means that at time 0, the scuba diver is at a depth of ?24 meters, or 24 meters below sea level.
eSolutGionrsaMpahnueaalc-hPoewqeureadtbioy nCobgyneurosing the x- and y -intercepts. y = 4 + x
62/87,21
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62/87,21 The x-intercept is the point at which the y -coordinate is 0, or the line crosses at the x-axis. So, the x-intercept is 12. The y -intercept is the point at which the x-coordinate is 0, or the line crosses at the y -axis. So, the y -intercept is ?24. 3-1 GTrhaepxh-intgerLcienpeta1r2Emqeuaantsiotnhast after 12 seconds, the scuba diver is at a depth of 0 meters, or at the surface. The yintercept ?24 means that at time 0, the scuba diver is at a depth of ?24 meters, or 24 meters below sea level. Graph each equation by using the x- and y -intercepts. y = 4 + x 62/87,21 To find the x-intercept, let y = 0.
To find the y -intercept, let x = 0.
So, the x-intercept is ?4, and the y -intercept is 4. Plot these two points and then draw a line through them.
2x ? 5y = 1
62/87,21 To find the x-intercept, let y = 0.
To find the y -intercept, let x = 0.
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3-1 Graphing Linear Equations
2x ? 5y = 1 62/87,21 To find the x-intercept, let y = 0.
To find the y -intercept, let x = 0.
So, the x-intercept is , and the y-intercept is
. Plot these two points, and then draw a line through them.
Graph each equation by making a table. x + 2y = 4
62/87,21 Solve for y.
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Select values from the domain and make a table. Create ordered pairs and graph them.
Page 4
3-1 Graphing Linear Equations
Graph each equation by making a table. x + 2y = 4
62/87,21 Solve for y.
Select values from the domain and make a table. Create ordered pairs and graph them.
x
y
(x, y)
?4
4
(?4, 4)
?2
3
(?2, 3)
0
2
(0, 2)
2
1
(2, 1)
4
0
(4, 0)
?3 + 2y = ?5
62/87,21 Select values from the domain and make a table. Create ordered pairs and graph them.
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Page 5
3-1 Graphing Linear Equations
?3 + 2y = ?5 62/87,21 Select values from the domain and make a table. Create ordered pairs and graph them.
y = 3
62/87,21 Select values from the domain and make a table. Create ordered pairs and graph them.
CCSS REASONING The equation 5x + 10y = 60 represents the number of children x and adults y who can attend
the rodeo for $60.
a. Use the x- and y-intercepts to graph the equation. b. Describe what these values mean. eSolut6io2ns/M8an7u,a2l -1Powered by Cognero
a. To find the x-intercept, let y = 0.
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3-1 Ga.raUpsheinthgeLxi-naenadryE-iqnuteartcieopntss to graph the equation. b. Describe what these values mean.
62/87,21 a. To find the x-intercept, let y = 0.
To find the y -intercept, let x = 0.
So the x-intercept is 12 and the y -intercept is 6. Plot these points, and then draw a line through them.
b. The x-intercept means that 12 children and 0 adults can attend for $60. The y -intercept means that 0 children and 6 adults can attend for $60.
Determine whether each equation is a linear equation. Write yes or no. If yes, write the equation in standard form. 5x + y2 = 25
62/87,21 Since y is squared, the equation cannot be written in standard form. So, the equation is not linear.
8 + y = 4x
62/87,21 Rewrite the equation in standard form. eSolutions Manual - Powered by Cognero
Page 7
5x + y2 = 25 62/87,21
3-1 GSrinacpehyinisg sLqiunaeraedr,Ethqeueaqtiuoantison cannot be written in standard form. So, the equation is not linear.
8 + y = 4x 62/87,21 Rewrite the equation in standard form.
The equation is now in standard form where A = 4, B = 1, and C = 8. 9xy ? 6x = 7 62/87,21 Since there are two variables in one term, the equation cannot be written in standard form. So, the equation is not linear. 4y2 + 9 = ?4 62/87,21 Since y is squared, the equation cannot be written in standard form. So, the equation is not linear. 12x = 7y ? 10y 62/87,21 Rewrite the equation in standard form.
The equation is now in standard form where A = 4, B = 1, and C = 0. y = 4x + x 62/87,21 Rewrite the equation in standard form.
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The equation is now in standard form where A = 5, B = ?1, and C = 0.
Page 8
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