Organic Compounds Prep Word List - Grey Parrot
Organic Compounds Prep Word List Name:__________________
Research the following words: Put them into one or more of the following categories: Proteins, Lipids, Carbohydrates, Nucleic Acids. Put an asterisk after the word if it appears in more than one group.
Substrate
Enzyme
Sugar
Starch
Fat
Cell Membrane
Peptide bond
Lock & key
Steroids
Peanut oil
Olive oil
DNA
ATP
Wax
Information storage
Energy storage
Sacchride
Amino acids
Add 3 of your own adjectives for EACH group of organic compounds. Write your adjectives in a different color than the ones I gave you above.
|Carbohydrates |Lipids |
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|Proteins |Nucleic Acids |
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Lubey’s BioChemistry Help
Organic & Biological Compounds Lesson:
Biomolecules PPT: ~czaremba/powerpoints/01LN.04.ppt
Chemical Level or Organization PPT:
grossmont.edu/shina.alagia/lectures/144/Chemistry.ppt
2.) CarbOHydrate: Any food, including starches,
sugars, celluloses, and gums, that are broken down
into simple sugars through digestion. Plants!
Main source of energy
Grain such as corn, wheat, oats, barley
Monosaccharides(simple sugars)
• Glucose = plants, blood, cellular processes
• Fructose = fruits, honey
• Galactose = in milk from breaking down lactose.
Disaccharides (complex sugars)
• Sucrose = fructose + glucose (table sugar)
Plants. Cellulose gives the plant its rigid structure.
Most animals can’t break it down. Some like the horse
have microbes that break it down into usable enzymes.
ENERGY! =growth, reproduction, meat, milk, etc.
3.) Fats are a group of organic compounds known as
lipids. They won’t disolve in water only in certain
organic compounds. Cholesterol is also considered a
lipid.
They serve as a source of energy and when an animal
consumes too much then it gets stored as fat!
In animals and plants. Ex) soybeans and bacon (corn)
(Pigs and PSE)
4.)Proteins are made up of amino acids that group
together to form tissues that provide growth for the
animal. You would feed a yournger animal more protein
because of muscle production, hormones, for skin,
hair, bones, and all other cells that work toward growth.
Doesn’t have enough protein for the particular animal
and its function.
Legumes!
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