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323215000????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ????????? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????Emerging Learning Technologies????? ???? ????? ???????????????????? : ???? ?????????????? ????? ???? ???????????? ?????? ????? ???????1436-1437?? ?????????????????????????????????2?? ?? ???????? ??????? : Emerging Learning Technologies3???? ???? ???? ???? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? 4??????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????? 5??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? Horizon Report project 6???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? 3D - 3D Printing 6?????? ?????? ?????????.– Adaptive Learning Technologies7?????? ?????? – Augmented Reality8????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? – (BYOD) – Bring Your Own Device9??????? ???????? – Cloud Computing9????? ??????? – Flipped Classrooms10??????? ???????? – Games and gamification11?????? ????????? – (Virtual Reality)12????????? ?????? – (Nano Technology)13????? ?????? – Learning Analytics13????? ???? ??????? – ?Makerspaces 14??????? ??????? – Mobiles?14??????? ?????? ?????? ????????– Mobile apps15???????? ???????? – Mobile Computing15????????? Robotics - 16?? ?? ??? ???????? Internet Of Things: (????? ?????? ??????? IOT)17????? ???????: ???????????? ????????18??????? ???????19???????? ??????????? ???????? ????? ???????? (MOOCs) – Massively Open Online Content 20??????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ???????22??????? 24??????? :??? ???????? ????? ??????? ? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??? 2011 ?? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ????????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????????? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????????. ??? ???? ?? ????? ????????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ???????? ????????? ????????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????. ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ???????? ???????????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??????. ??? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????: ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????????. ( 2013:11 : ???? ???? ???)?? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ???????? ??????? ??? Horizon Report project ?? ??? 2009 ???? 2016 ? ? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???? 10 ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??????????? ????? ???????? ????????? ???? ????? 2016?. – ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??? ???:?? ?? ???????? ??????? : Emerging Learning Technologies???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??? ???????? (DAY,G,Schoemaker, 2000) ????? " ?????????? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???????.?? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ( SPECTOR.J.Michael, 2014 ) ??? ???????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?? " ???????? ????????? ???????? – ??????? ?????? – ??????? ??????? ??? ????? " .??? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?????? .??? ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ???? 10 ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??????????? ????? ???????? ???? ????? 2016?. ??????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??????-?? ?? ?????. ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ????????? ? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ????? ?????????? ?? ??? ????? ??????????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????????. ??? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????????.?????? : ???? ???? ???? ?? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? Horizon Report project ??? ??? ?????? ????? ( 2009? ??? 2016? ) ??? ?????? ??? ?? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????? .??????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??? :????? ???? ???? ??? Horizon ??????? ??? ???????????? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????????? Horizon ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? :?? 4- 5 ??????? 2-3 ??????? ??? ?? ?????????? ????????? Affective Computing ????????? Robotics?????? ?????? ?????????? Augmented and Virtual Reality ????? ???? ??????? Makerspaces????? ???? ????? ????? ??????. (BYOD)Bring Your Own Device ????? ?????? ???????. ??????? ?????? ?????????Learning Analytics and Adaptive Learning2016?????? ?????? ?????????.Adaptive Learning Technologies?????? ???????.The Internet of Things????? ???? ???????. Makerspaces?????? ???? ????????.Wearable Technology????? ???? ????? ????? ??????. Bring Your Own Device (BYOD)?????? ????????.Flipped Classroom2015?????? ??????Quantified self????? 3D 3D) printing)??????? ???????? (Games and gamification)?????? ????????Flipped Classroom????? ?????? ???????.Learning analytics2014????? 3D 3D) printing)?????? ???? ????????.Wearable Technology??????? ???????? (Games and gamification)????? ?????? ???????.Learning analytics????? MOOCs Massively open online courses ??????? ???????.Tablet computing2013?????? ???? ????????.Wearable Technology?????? ???????The Internet of Things?????? ???? ????????.Wearable Technology????? ?????? ???????.Learning analytics??????? ??????? .Mobile apps??????? ???????.Tablet computing2012?????? ?????? ??? ?????Game-based learning????? ?????? ???????.Learning analytics?????? ??????Augmented reality?????? ?????? ??? ?????Game-based learning????? ???????????Electronic book & Digital Content??????? ???????Mobiles2011?????? ???? ????????.Wearable Technology????? ??????????? Electronic books?????? ?????? ??????Simple augmented reality??????? ????????Mobile computing??????? ???????Open content2010??????? ?????? Semantic-aware applications????? ??????? ??????? ??????.Smart objects????? ????? ???????.Personal web??????? ???????Mobiles??????? ????????.Cloud computing2009Source: the NMC Horizon Report from 2009 to 2016 Higher Education Edition??????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????? :??? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ?? 2009 ??? 2016? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ( JOHNSON ET AL., 2014 ) ?? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????????? Social media ????????? ??????? Mobile Technologies ??????? ?????? Augmented reality ?? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????????? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? Blended Learning Courses ?????? ??????? Flipped Classroom ???? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? :??????? ?????????? (SM ) Social media .??????? ????????? ???????? ??????( OER ) Open Educational Resources ???????? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ??????. (MOOCs) Massively open online courses.??? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? Horizon Report project ??? ??? ?????? ????? ( 2009? ??? 2016? ) ??? ??? :???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? 3D - 3D Printing ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????????????? ??????????? ????????? ??????? ??????????. ????? ??? ?????????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ????????? ??? ????????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ????????.??? ??????? ????????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? (3D) ??? ?????? ??????? 3D ???????? ??????? ????????? (CAD) ????????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? (CAT)? ????????? ?????? ???????. (??????: 2013 The NMC Horizon Report: Higher Ed Edition)10635013070800???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????:??? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ????????. ?????? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ????????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ??????. ???? ?? ???? ?? ?? ??? ??????????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????.????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????. ??? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???????? ????? ??? ????????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????. ??? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ??? 2014.html ?????? : ??????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? (3D Printing):??? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???????.??? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ???????? ???????????????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????: ????? ??????? ????????? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ???????. ?????? ??? ??????????? ???? ??????????? ????????? ?? ????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ??????????? ????????.?? ???????? ????? ????????? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??????.?????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ??? ????????? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????????.?????? ?????? ?????????.– Adaptive Learning Technologies?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ??? ???? ????? "????? ???????"? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ?????. ??? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ????????? APIs ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????. ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????????? ????? ?? ????????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???????. ??? ????????? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????.(??????: 2015 The NMC Horizon Report: Higher Ed Edition)??????: : ?????? ?????? – Augmented Reality?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ???????? ????? (Google Glasses)? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????????? ??? ???????? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ???????? (YouTube)? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ???? (Hangout).??? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ???: ??????? ????????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?? ????????? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ????????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ???????.????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????????? ???? ?? ??????? ??????????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????! ??? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ?????.(??????: 2011 The NMC Horizon Report: Higher Ed Edition)??????: ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? (BYOD) – Bring Your Own Device-183394815800?? ???? ???????? ?????? ??? ???????? ????????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ? ????????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????????. ??? ???? ????? ??? ???? Vision K-20 ?? 48 % ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????????? ?12 % ???? ?????? ????? ??? ?????????.(??????: 2015 The NMC Horizon Report: Higher Ed Edition)?????? : ???? ????? ????: ( ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? 2014)??????? ???????? – Cloud Computing??? ????? ????????? ????? ???????? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ?????????? ???? ? Dropbox..(??????: 2008 The NMC Horizon Report: Higher Ed Edition)??????? ???????? (Cloud Computing) : "?? ????????? ????? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ????????. ???? ????? ????? ????????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?????????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????????. ? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? 2.0 "?1.???? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? : " ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????????? ???? ???? "?2???? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ???????? (”???????“)? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ???? -844554406900????? ?????? :????? ???? ??????? ???????? ( ?????? ???? ?????? )???? ??????? ?? ??? ????????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ??:Google Docs??? ??? ???? ???? (Google docs) ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???????: Google Documents??? ???? ???? ???? ??????? (word) ???? ????? ???? ?????????? ?? ???? ???? ???????.Google Spreadsheets??? ?????? ???? ??????? (Excel) ???? ???????.Google Presentations??? ??? ???? ?????? ????????? ??? ?????? (?PowerPoint).4318015049500????? ??????? – Flipped Classrooms?????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ?? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????. ?? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ????????? ????????? ??????????. ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??? 5 ??? 10 ????? ? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????????.53530517608550????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ? ????????. ??? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ???? ???????? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????????.??? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????????????? : ????? ???? ??????? ???????? – Games and gamification??????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??????. ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???? ????????.(??????: 2011 The NMC Horizon Report: Higher Ed Edition)?????? : ???? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?? ???:??? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????????????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???????? ??????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????????? ????????? (Virtual Reality)-1498602990850030 ??? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ??????. ???? ??? ??????????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??????. ???? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?? 16. ?? ?? 21 ????? ??? ?? ??? ???? Oculus VR ???? ?????? Oculus Rift ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???????? ????????? ???? ?????? ????????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?????. ??? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? 2 ????? ????? ?? ???? ??? 2014 ??????? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????? ????????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??????. ??? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ??? 2014.html ?????? :???? ??????? ???: ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ????.???? ??? ???????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ????????? ????????? ??? ??? ??????????? ?????????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????. ????? ???????? ??? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ????????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????.???? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? (Quantum Mechanics) ???? ??????.?????? :????????? ?????? (Nano Technology)?????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????. ??? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?????????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ???. ??? ???? ?? ??????????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?????????? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ???????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???.??? ??? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? 2030?? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????.???? ??????? ??? ?????????? ?? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????????? ??????????? ????????.?????? :????? ?????? – Learning Analytics???? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ??????? ????????. (??????: 2011 The NMC Horizon Report: Higher Ed Edition)-1644654121150???? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ??? :??? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????????????? ?????? data Big. ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????.??????? : ???? ????? ???? : (???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? 2014)????? ???? ??????? – ?Makerspaces ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????. (??????: 2015 The NMC Horizon Report: Higher Ed Edition)??????? ??????? – Mobiles??????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ?? ?????????? ????????? ?????????? ?????. ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? 7357426779000??? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ???????????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??????????. ?????? ????????? ????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ?????????? ???? ? Dropbox.??????? ?? ????? ??? ????????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ????????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????. ??? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ????????????(??????: 2011 The NMC Horizon Report: Higher Ed Edition)??????? ?????? ?????? ????????– Mobile apps????? ????????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ????????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ?????? ? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????..???? ??????? :?? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ????????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?????????? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????.???????? ???????? – Mobile Computing?????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???????? ? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ?????. (??????: 2010 The NMC Horizon Report: Higher Ed Edition)??? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????(???????? ???????? Mobile Computing ???????? Mobiles ) ??? ?? : ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? (Apple) ? ???? (T mobile) ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? (sync) ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ????????? ??????? ???? ???? ????????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?? ??? ????? (file-sharing and collaboration in real-time)???? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ?????????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????????? (PowerPoint) ??? ???? ??????? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ???? :??????????: Robotics-41338513271500???? ????? ????????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ????. ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ?? ??? ???? biomechanical engineering.Meet Atlas ?? ??? ??? ???? ???? Boston Dynamics ??? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? 2013 ????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????.????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ????????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? – ?? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ????? – ??????? ?? ?? Meet Atlas ?? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??????.?????? : ??? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ??? 2014.html???? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? :??????? ????? ???? ?????? ????????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? DNNs ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?????. ??? ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ????????. ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? DNNs ????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?? ???.??? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? DNNs (??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????????) ???? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? "????" ??? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ????. ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? 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IOT ? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ????????? ???? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? 2018".?????? : ????? ???????: ???????????? ????????: -1855581775510????? ??? 2014 ?? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ???????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????? . ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ??? PayPal’s Venom ?? Square’s Cash ??? ????? ??? ????????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ?? ????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ?? Apple Pay ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? 2015 ???? ?? buy ???? ???? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ????? ? 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(????????)? ????? ????????? ??? ???????. ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? 2014.????? ??? ??????? : ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?? ???????.???????? ??????????? ???????? ????? ???????? (MOOCs) Massively Open Online Content ???? MOOC ????? ?????? ????????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ??: ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ?? "????" ??? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? (???? ??????2013).11959268521150?????? "????" ?MOOC ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????????:????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ????????? ():??? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ???????? ????? ???????? MOOC????? ??????? ???? ???? "????" MOOC ?? ?????? ???? ????? ????edX: ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ?????????? ???????????? ????????????? ???? ???? ?? 500 ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????????. ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????: ????????????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??? (?????? ???? ?2013).??? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? "????" ?MOOC ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ???:???? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ???????? ?? ???????? ?? ???????.????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ????.????? ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ?? ????? ????????.????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ????????? ?? ??? ?????? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???????.????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?? ????? ????????.???? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?????.?? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???????.????? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ?? ????? ????????.?????? ?? ???? ???????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? .????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????????????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????.???? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????.???? ??? ??? ????????? ??????? ? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???.????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????????? ???????? ????????.??????? ???????? ??? ????? ????: ??????? ????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? :?? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? Horizon Report project ??? ??? ?????? ????? ( 2009? ??? 2016? ) ? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ??? :??????? ????????? ?????? ? ??? ????? ?????? (LMS)? ? ?????? ??????.?? ?????? ?????:??????? ???????? ????????? ????????????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????.?? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????.??????? ??????? ??????? FEED BACK ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? .?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????????.????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ??? :??? ?????? ??? ??? ?????????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??? ??????????? ??? ??? ????????? ?? ?????? ??? ????????? ???? ???????? ????? ????????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ???.?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????.??? ????? ??????? ?????? Horizon Report project ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ( 2009? ??? 2016? )???? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ????????? ?? ???????.???? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ( ????? ????? – ?????? ????? ) ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ?????????.??? ??????? ?????????? Social Media ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????.????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? .????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????.????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? (Games and gamification) ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? . ??? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ????????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? .??????? ???? ? ???? ? ??? ??? ? ????????? :??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????????: ????????? ????????? ?????? ? ??????: ??????? ? ????? ?????: ???? 2013 ?? ?11. ???? ??????? ?????? .sa. ??? ????? 16/4/2016 ?. ??? ??????:?????? ???? (2013). ????? "????" ???? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ????????? ??? ????? 16/4/2016 ?. ?? ???????? ?? ???? . J .Michael.(2014). Emerging educational technologies: Tensions and synergy. Journal of King Saud University - Computer and Information Sciences. Volume 26, Issue 1, Supplement, January 2014, Pages 5—10.Retrieved 16/4/2016 from:???????? The NMC Horizon Report :The NMC Horizon Report , 2016 Higher Education Edition. , PAGES (36-47)Retrieved 16/4/2016 , from: NMC Horizon Report , 2015 Higher Education Edition, PAGES (36-47) Retrieved 16/4/2016 , from: NMC Horizon Report , 2014 Higher Education Edition , PAGES (36-47)Retrieved 16/4/2016 , from: NMC Horizon Report , 2013 Higher Education Edition , PAGES (11-35)Retrieved 16/4/2016 , from: NMC Horizon Report , 2012 Higher Education Edition, PAGES (10-33) Retrieved 16/4/2016 , from: NMC Horizon Report , 2011 Higher Education Edition , PAGES (8-30)Retrieved 16/4/2016 , from: NMC Horizon Report , 2010 Higher Education Edition , PAGES (9-32) Retrieved 16/4/2016 , from: NMC Horizon Report , 2009 Higher Education Edition, PAGES (8-30)Retrieved 16/4/2016 , from:????? ????? ?????? : . ??? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ??? 2014.html ................
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