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Ancient Civilization Packet Name _________________
Period _________________
Due
1. Content Page p. 1
2. Map 1: Continents and Oceans p. 2
3. 5 Key Characteristics Chart p. 3
4. Map 2: Southwest Asia and Egypt p. 4
5. SW Asia Chart and Notes p. 5
6. Egypt Chart and Notes p. 7
7. Map 3: South Asia p. 8
8. S. Asia Notes p. 9
9. Map 4: East Asia Map p. 10
10. China Chart and Notes p. 11 and 12
11. Mongolia/ Japan Chart and Notes p. 13
12. African Map p. 14
13. West African Chart p. 15
14. West African Civilization Comparison p. 16
15. Americas Map p. 17
16. Mayan, Aztec, Inca Comparison p. 18
17. Mayan, Aztec, Inca Chart p. 19
18. Religion Chart p. 20
Continents and Oceans Map
[pic]
5 Key Characteristics
|Characteristic |Definition/Explanation |Ancient Examples |Modern Examples |
| |Changes the amount of labor needed to do a job. |Wheel |Cars, airplanes |
|Technology | |Plow |Tractor |
| | |Sailboat |Computers, cell phones |
| | |Bronze |Steel, plastic |
| | | |Electricity |
| |When people learn special skills to do a job |Scribe |Doctor |
|Specialized labor | |Shoemaker |Lawyer |
| | | |Car mechanic |
| | | | |
| |Trade |Ur in Sumer |New York City |
| | |Rome |Mexico City |
|Cities | | |Beijing |
| | | | |
| |Gives order and rules |Hammurabi’s Code |US Constitution |
| | |Ten Commandments |Democracy |
|Organization |Usually provided by government and religion |Theocracy |Communism |
| | | |Monarchy |
| |A way of keeping track of information – taxes, laws, |Cuneiform |English |
| |trade agreements |Hieroglyphics |Spanish |
|Record keeping | | |Computer programming |
| |Usually writing | |Architectural drawing |
[pic]
SW Asia Ancient Civilizations
Region: S W Asia
| |Cities |Labor |Institutions |Record-keeping |Technology |
|Civilization |Geographical Location |Society |Government |Religion (Mono/Poly) |Writing |
|Date | | | | | |
Civilization
Date |Geographical Location |Society |Government |Religion |Writing |Inventions/Contributions | |Egypt
~ 3200 BC |N. Africa
Nile River – “Gift of the Nile” |Pharaoh
Priests/Nobles
Merchants/Artisans
Peasants
Slaves
|Theocracy
Pharaoh both God and King |Polytheistic |Hieroglyphics (Rosetta Stone) |Pyramid
Mummification
Papyrus
Calendar
Written Numbers
Geometry | |
| |Labor |Institutions | | |Technology | |Kingdoms
Date |Famous Rulers |Society |Government |Expansion |Decline |Inventions/Contributions | |Old Kingdom
2660 – 2180 BC |X |Time of pyramid building |X |X |Power of the pharaoh declined
1. Civil War
2. Poor harvests
3. Invaders |Pyramid
Mummification
Papyrus
Calendar
Written Numbers
Geometry | |Middle Kingdom
2080 – 1640 BC |X |Pharaohs began to care for common people
Ordinary people began to believe the afterlife was for everyone |Restores law and order
Capital moved from Memphis to Thebes |Improved trade and transportation |Invasion by Hyksos across the Isthmus of Suez into Egypt |Irrigation canal from Nile to Red Sea | |New Kingdom
1570 -1075 BC |Hapshepsut – female and trade
Thutmose III – empire builder
Ramses II – last great pharaoh and had Abu Simbel built |Wealthy and powerful
Enslavement of the Jews (Moses) |X |Added Palestine, Syria, and Nubia under Thutmose III |Invasions by land and sea |New ideas from cultural diffusion
Abu Simbel
Valley of the Kings
Building of Karnak
Bronze weapons and chariots | |
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