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Depression: Advances in Psychotherapy

Questions from chapter 1

1) What term do some researchers use when only MDEs have occurred, but there is a family history of Bipolar Disorder?

a) Bipolar III

b) Prodromal Depression

c) Atypical Bipolar

d) Bipolar NOS

2) The “Chronic” episode specifier is used when a depressive episode lasts for a minimum of _____ with the criteria continuously met.

a) 1 year

b) 2 years

c) 3 years

d) 4 years

3) Atypical depressions involve an increase in all the following EXCEPT

a) appetite

b) libido

c) weight

d) sleep

4) A NIMH study reported 6-month and lifetime prevalence of all affective disorders as

a) 1.8% and 2.3%

b) 2.8% and 4.3%

c) 4.8% and 6.3%

d) 5.8% and 8.3%

5) The more recently you were born the more likely you are to develop depression in your lifetime, and the earlier in your life you are likely to experience a first episode.

a) True

b) False

6) The _____ and hormone hypothesis for the higher rates of depression in women was mentioned by Cyranowski et al. (2000)?

a) nutrition

b) maturation

c) endocrine

d) exocrine

7) According to Radloff (1975) _____ men are the most depressed.

a) single

b) widowed

c) married

d) divorced

8) In Beck’s (1983) conceptualization, which type of individual is focused on interpersonal relationships and based his or her self-esteem on the good opinion of others.

a) introjective

b) sociotropic

c) autonomous

d) golden retriever

9) Among people who have a first episode of MDD, _____ experience a second episode.

a) 40%

b) 50%

c) 60%

d) 70%

10) If the Dysthymia occurs first and the person develops a MDE, then both Dysthymia and MDD diagnoses apply, a condition sometimes referred to as

a) double depression

b) bi-unipolar depression

c) SADD

d) Primary Dysthymia

11) For individuals with cardiovascular disorders, approximately _____ of patients can be diagnosed with comorbid MDD.

a) 5%

b) 10%

c) 20%

d) 40%

12) Which was the first widely used semi-structured diagnostic interview in the US?

a) SADS

b) DIS

c) SCID

d) RDC

13) Which is the best known instrument designed for a clinician to rate the severity of depression?

a) Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale

b) Raskin Three Area Rating Scale

c) Doug-Bert Rating Scale

d) Hamilton Depression Rating Scale

14) Which scales assess the amount of reinforcing and punishing behavior that a person is experiencing in his or her day-to-day life?

a) PES

b) PSI

c) SAS

d) SAC

15) Which was developed to assess constructs derived from the attributional formulation of Seligman’s learned helplessness theory of depression?

a) ATQ-R

b) DAS

c) ASQ

d) SCQD

16) Which is the most widely used depression self-report measure for both research and clinical uses?

a) CDS-R

b) DID

c) BDI

d) SDS

17) Which instrument has 2 scales: positive affect and negative affect?

a) PUBER

b) KWALA

c) PANAS

d) KNGRU

18) The most widely used psychological inventory in the United States is the

a) RIT

b) MCMI

c) SCL-9-R

d) MMPI

Questions from chapter 2

19) Genetics are a contributor that accounts for less than _____ of the occurrence of depression.

a) 20%

b) 30%

c) 40%

d) 50%

20) In the 1950s and 1960s, the theory was that _____ neurotransmitters were implicated in depression.

a) amino acid

b) neuropeptide

c) monoamine

d) secretin

21) It has been hypothesized that early morning awakening, sleep-phase disturbances, and abnormal cortisol cycles all represent a phase _____ desynchronization of the circadian cycle.

a) regression

b) shift

c) advance

d) delay

22) Which approach was developed by Klerman & Weissman who were influenced by the interpersonal emphasis of psychodynamic writers?

a) RET

b) EMDR

c) PIPL

d) IPT

23) Which did Beck call the illogical assumption that some event is caused by oneself?

a) arbitrary inference

b) minimization

c) inexact labeling

d) emotional reasoning

Questions from chapter 3

24) The DSM does not consider bereavement following the loss of a loved one to be depression.

a) True

b) False

25) A person could be matched to a therapy based on a particular strength - this type of match is referred to as

a) compensation

b) balancing

c) enhancing

d) capitalization

26) Parker and Manicavasagar (2005) recommend focusing on specific tasks and clear out-comes, problem solving and goal setting for short-term goals and don’t recommend medication for which subtype of depression?

a) anxious worrying

b) rejection sensitive

c) perfectionistic

d) self-focused

Questions from chapter 4

27) Lewinsohn devised the _____ to help depressed persons identify activities that they used to find pleasurable, but which they were no longer doing on a regular basis.

a) PES

b) FUN

c) PLY

d) FROL

28) Which is not one of Interpersonal Psychotherapy’s four primary issues?

a) grief

b) role disputes

c) anger

d) interpersonal deficits

29) Beck describes irrational interpretations of events as

a) stinkin’ thinkin’

b) automatic thoughts

c) dysfunctional schemas

d) fallacious cognitions

30) Which is drawn in part from Eastern philosophy and is often seen as an extension or maintenance phase that is added to CT to prevent relapse?

a) Acupressure

b) EMDR

c) Dialectical Behavior Therapy

d) Mindfulness

31) It is mentioned that goals should be all of the following EXCEPT

a) positive

b) fulfilling

c) in the person’s control

d) concrete

32) Studies of different medications for depression, even when comparing the older tricyclics with the newer SSRIs and SNRIs, find no differences among medications.

a) True

b) False

33) A strategy that is often helpful in getting people to do homework assignments is to construe them as

a) stepping stones

b) mandatory

c) experiments

d) optional

34) Years of research has firmly established the cultural generalizability of treatments and culture-specific adaptations.

a) True

b) False

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