Name ...



Name_____________________________________________Date_____________________Period____

Base your answers to questions 1 through 3 on the chart below, which shows various data collected

and predicted for Albany, New York, on March 9, 2001.

[pic]

1. The chart shows information about Moon phases, times of sunrise and sunset, and:

(1) climate patterns (2) local weather conditions

(3) seasonal changes (4) global warming

2. Which instrument dial shows a correct air pressure reading for Albany, New York, for this date and time?

3. Which diagram correctly shows the position of the Moon with respect to Earth on March 9, 2001?

(1) (2)

3) (4)

4. A bright object with a long tail of glowing gases is in orbit around the Sun. This object is most likely:

(1) a planet (2) an asteroid (3) a star (4) a comet

5. The diagram below shows Earth as seen from space. Letters A through D are locations on Earth’s surface.

When Earth is in this position, which location

would experience the greatest number of daylight

hours?

(1) A (2) C

(3) B (4) D

6. The length of a year is equivalent to the time it takes for one:

(1) rotation of Earth (2) rotation of the Sun

(3) revolution of Earth around the Sun (4) revolution of the Sun around Earth

The diagram below shows four objects and their

orbits around the Sun, as seen from space.

7. Which statement is true about all of the objects

shown in the diagram?

(1) They produce their own light.

(2) They belong to our solar system.

(3) They are composed mostly of gases.

(4) They are the same distance from the Sun

The diagram below shows Earth as viewed from

space.

8. Which season is occurring in the Northern

Hemisphere?

(1) summer (3) winter

(2) autumn (4) spring

9. What is one factor that contributes to seasons occurring in New York State?

(1) the revolution of the Moon around Earth (2) the tilt of Earth on its axis

(3) the rising and falling of ocean tides (4) the distance of Earth from the Sun

10. Which of the following is considered a gaseous planet?

(1) Mars (2) Jupiter (3) Venus (4) Mercury

11. Which diagram below most accurately illustrates the relative motion of Earth, the Moon, and the Sun?

A student drew the pictures below to show how the Moon looked from Earth over a two-week period.

12. The differences shown in the student’s drawings are mostly due to the changing:

(1) distance between Earth and the Moon (2) speed of the Moon in its orbit

(3) position of the Moon in its orbit (4) position of the observer on Earth

The graph below shows the water levels that result from tidal action over a 24-hour period.

13. What was the approximate height of the water on

the tide marker at 6 p.m.?

(1) 4.3 ft (2) 8.5 ft

(3) 5.4 ft (4) 11.2 ft

14. The Moon is visible to observers on Earth because of:

(1) reflected sunlight (2) absorbed light from Earth’s atmosphere

(3) gases in the Moon’s interior (4) volcanic eruptions on the Moon’s surface

The diagram below shows a portion of the solar system as seen from space.

15. For which object is the lighted surface shown

incorrectly?

(1) Moon (2) Venus

(3) Mercury (4) Earth

The illustration below shows the Moon orbiting Earth and Earth orbiting the Sun.

16. Which force is responsible for these orbiting motions?

(1) friction (2) electricity

(3) magnetism (4) gravity

17. The gravitational force between two objects depends on the distance between the objects

and each object’s:

(1) mass (2) pressure (3) volume (4) temperature

18.Which statement best explains why the Sun and the Moon appear to be about the same size in the sky?

(1) The Sun and the Moon have the same diameter.

(2) The Moon is larger in diameter and farther from Earth than the Sun.

(3) The Moon is smaller in diameter and is closer to Earth than the Sun.

(4) The Sun and the Moon are the same distance from Earth.

The diagram below shows four Moon phases

observed during July.

19. On which date would the next New Moon

occur?

(1) August 5 (2) August 19 (3) August 10 (4) August 29

20. The Sun appears to move across the sky during the day. The best explanation for this apparent

motion is that Earth is:

(1) rotating on its axis (2) revolving around the Sun

(3) much smaller than the Sun (4) tilted on its axis

The graph below shows tide levels for two days at an ocean location.

21. Approximately how many hours are between the high tide on Tuesday and the first high tide on Wednesday?

(1) 6 hours (2) 12 hours (3) 9 hours (4) 18 hours

22. Approximately how long does it take to cycle from one new Moon to the next new Moon?

(1) a day (2) a month (3) a week (4) a year

23. The Moon has the greatest effect on Earth’s:

(1) year (2) seasons (3) ocean tides (4) daylight hours

24. The Sun appears larger than other stars because of its:

(1) yellow color (2) high temperature (3) distance from Earth (4) chemical composition

The diagram below shows the orbit of Halley’s Comet around the Sun as viewed from space. Earth’s orbit is also shown.

[pic]

25. The only years shown in which Halley’s Comet could be viewed from Earth without the use of a telescope

were 1910 and 1986. What is the next year in which Halley’s Comet will be visible from the Earth without

the use of a telescope?

(1) 2010 (2) 2062 (3) 2086 (4) 2110

The diagram below shows Earth, as viewed

from space, as it moves around the Sun.

26. Approximately how long does it take Earth to

move from position A to position B?

(1) 1 year (2) 1 day

(3) 6 months (4) 12 hours

The diagram below shows the positions of the Sun, Earth, and the Moon as seen from space.

27. Which event is caused by the Moon passing through Earth’s shadow?

(1) a meteor shower (2) an eclipse (3) a change of seasons (4) an earthquake

The diagram below shows Earth at four locations in its orbit around the Sun.

28. Which motion do the arrows in the diagram represent?

(1) Earth’s rotation (3) Earth’s revolution

(2) the Sun’s rotation (4) the Sun’s revolution

29. The Summer Solstice represents:

(1) The longest amount of daylight in one day (2) The first day of summer

(3) When Earth’s tilt is closest to the sun (4) All of the above

30. The daily change from daylight to darkness is caused by the:

(1) Earth’s revolution around the sun (2) tilt of Earth’s axis

(3) Earth’s rotation on its axis (4) sun’s light going out at night

31. The Moon’s gravitational force has a greater effect on ocean tides on Earth than the Sun’s gravitational force. What is the reason for this?

(1) The Moon has a greater mass than the Sun. (2) The Moon is closer to the Earth than the Sun.

(3) The Moon is solid. (4) The Moon rotates around the Earth.

Constructed Response

Base your answers to question 32 and 33 on the diagram below and on your knowledge of science. The diagram below represents one position of Earth in its orbit. Points A and B represent locations on Earth’s surface. Location A is experiencing daylight while location B is experiencing darkness.

32. What Earth motion will bring location B into daylight in the next few hours? __________________

33. How many hours of daylight will the north pole experience on this day? ___________________

Base your answers to the question on the diagram below and on your knowledge of science. The

diagram represents the motion of the Moon around Earth as seen from above the North Pole. One position

of the Moon in its orbit is shown.

Which Moon phase will usually be seen from Earth when the Moon is in this position? __________________

35. The table below shows the dates and the times of high and low ocean tides in a certain location. The data

show a cyclic pattern.

Based on the data, predict the date and time of the next low tide.

Date:__________________

Time:_______________________________

Name__________________________________________________________ Period_______

Astronomy

1._________ 17._________ Constructed Response

2._________ 18._________ 32._____________________________________________

3._________ 19._________ ________________________________________________

4._________ 20._________ 33.___________________________

5._________ 21._________ 34.________________________________________

6._________ 22._________ 35. Date: ____________________________

7._________ 23._________ Time: ____________________________

8._________ 24._________

9._________ 25._________

10.________ 26._________

11.________ 27._________

12.________ 28._________

13.________ 29._________

14.________ 30._________

15.________ 31._________

16.________

Name_________________________________________________ Period___________

8R - Astronomy Review Sheet

The Universe

The theory of the formation of the universe is that the universe was once all together in one tiny point

called the singularity and the ___________________ sent all matter in the universe out.

According to this theory the universe is still ______________________.

What is a galaxy?_____________________________________________________

What is the name of our galaxy?______________________________

What are the eight planets in our solar system? (list them in order from the one closest to the sun to the one farthest from the sun)

What are the inner/terrestrial planets?

What are the outer planets?

What else are they known as?

Name 2 major differences between the inner and outer planets.

1.

2.

What force keeps all the planets revolving around the sun?

What are some other objects we may find in our solar system?

Earth’s motion in Space

What is a rotation?

How long does it take Earth to make one rotation?

What does the rotation of the Earth cause?

What direction does the Earth rotate?

Because we rotate from west to east, places to the west will always be earlier or later than places to the east?

What direction do all objects appear to move across the sky because of the rotation? East - West

Which diagram to the right

best represents how our Earth

rotates?

What is a revolution?

How long does it take the Earth to make one revolution?

What does the revolution of Earth cause?

Seasons

What is the main reason for our seasons?

Explain the following:

Summer in the Northern Hemisphere occurs because

Winter in the Northern Hemisphere occurs because

Spring and fall occur because

What does equinox mean?

Label the diagram to the right with

the correct seasons.

Complete the table based on your knowledge of seasons.

|Season |Day it begins |Length of day/night |Location of sunrise and sunset |

| | | |North East – North West |

|Summer | | | |

| | | |South East – South West |

|Winter | | | |

| | | |East - West |

|Spring | | | |

| | | |East - West |

|Fall | | | |

Earth and the Moon

Why can we see the moon?

What does waxing mean?

What does waning mean?

How can you tell by looking at the moon if it is waxing or waning?

How long does it take for the moon to go through all of the phases?

How many days is it from one phase to the next?

Name the phases, in order, beginning with the new moon and ending back at the new moon.

In what phase is the moon between the Earth and the Sun?

What causes tides?

How many tides each day do we have?_________ How many hours apart?__________

What is a spring tide?

What phase(s) of the moon can a spring tide occur?

What is a neap tide?

What phase(s) of the moon can a neap tide occur?

What is an eclipse?

What is the difference between a solar eclipse and a lunar eclipse?

During what phase of the moon can a solar eclipse occur?

Draw a diagram showing the position of the moon, earth and sun during this eclipse.

During what phase of the moon can a lunar eclipse occur?

Draw a diagram showing the position of the moon, earth and sun during this eclipse.

Diagram Practice

Label the diagram to the right

with the correct phases of the

Moon being shown.

What is the date of the next new moon?

What Earth motion will bring location

B into daylight in the next few hours?

How many hours of daylight will the

north pole experience on this day?

What kind of eclipse is this?

What phase of the moon is

being shown?

What are the arrows representing?

How long does it take for the Earth

to move from position A to position B?

What season is it for the Northern Hemisphere

when the Earth is at position A?

Which planet has the lit side shown incorrectly?

Which planet has the shortest year?

-----------------------

A

Spiral Arms

Which letter best represents our location in the galaxy?

____________

B

C

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