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An interesting use of Op1 with fractions:1. Ask students to “count on” orally from 0 by 2 to 20, then by 5 to say 30, to ensure that they understand “counting on”. This can be demonstrated on the calculator by setting Op1 to +2 (or +5) and locking it in. i. Press to open the operation. Press to enter “add 5” as the constant. Press to store and close the operation and lock it in. + 5 is displayed. The Op1 indicator at the top of the screen lets you know that the operation is stored.4657090310515ii. Press to “initialize” the constant with a starting value of 0. 0 = 0 is displayed. You can choose any starting number.iii. Press to start the constant operation. The “expression” 0 + 5 is displayed on the top line. The 1 on the bottom line is the number of times the operation has been performed. The 5 on the bottom line is the result.iv. To continue the constant operation, press repeatedly. You can press the Up and Down arrows to scroll up and down to review the series of constant operations but they cannot be changed.2. Ask the students to count on from 0 by halves. ie 0, 12 , 1, 112 , 2, ........ Some students may say “two halves” rather than 1. This needs to be carefully discussed and agreement reached about whether the fractions are simplified or left as improper fractions. This can also be demonstrated on the calculator setting Op1 as +12 and locking it in. BUT, the calculator allows you to choose the style of answer given – ie an unsimplified fraction or simplified, and when the answer is bigger than 1, a mixed number or an improper fraction. NB that when Op1 is a fraction, the display just gives the answer and the number of times it has been used. Scrolling up a line shows the expression.3. Setting the TI-15 for fractions with Op1 set as + 12 : a. For unsimplified and improper fractions, press the menu. U n/d n/d appears on the screen. Move the cursor so that n/d is underlined and press ENTER. 4295140103505 This will ensure unsimplified improper fractions are maintained. (NB scrolling down once shows that the calculato in MANual mode too rather than AUTO.) This is the screen after Op1 is pressed 4 times:4295140365760 b. For automatically simplified IMPROPER fraction keep n/d set but underline AUTO to set that action. This is the screen after Op1 is pressed 5 times: c. For automatically simplified mixed number fractions U n/d must be set in the FRAC menu, as well as underline AUTO to set that action.42951409525 This is the screen after Op1 is pressed 5 times:4. Now ask the students to count on with 16. This might be best done by writing down answers rather than just saying them, as a variety of answers will result: ega. 16 , 26 , 36 , 46 , etc., simply adding 1 to the numerator.b. 16 , 13 , 12 , 23 , 56, 1, 76 etc., simplifying as 16 is added and recognising whole numbers but leaving improper fractions.c. 16 , 13 , 12 , 23 , 56, 1, 116 etc., simplifying as 16 is added and recognising whole numbers and changing improper fractions to mixed numbers.5. This can be illustrated on the calculator with students working in pairs – one with the calculator set at n/d and MAN from the FRAC menu, and the other set at Un/d and AUTO B from the FRAC menu. Encourage students to compare and record their results eg in a table. How many OP1Result without any simplificationResult with AUTO simplificationeg 0 + 16 , 8 times86113This can also be illustrated using the MATHCULATOR software by opening the program twice on the screen and setting each calculator mode appropriately. Students should be encouraged to add on verbally using fractions that give opportunities for mental simplification. Working in pairs one might use the calculator while the other does the verbal and vice versa. ................
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