CORE 2
CORE 1220: SHAPING OF THE MODERN WORLD ● BROOKLYN COLLEGE ● FALL 2012
CHAPTERS 32 REVIEW SHEET
CHAPTER 32 KEY TERMS & NAMES
Foundations of Empire
• Cecil Rhodes (1853-1902)
• Rudyard Kipling (1864-1936)
• “White Man’s Burden” (1899)
• mission civilisatrise
Tools of Empire
• Railroads
• Telegraphs
• Suez Canal (constr. 1859-1869)
• Panama Canal (constr. 1904-1914)
• breech-loading firearms
• Maxim gun (adopted 1880s)
India, Central Asia & Southeast Asia
• Death of Aurangzeb (1707)
• British East India Company (outright conquest begins 1750s)
• Sepoy Rebellion (1857)
• British Imperial Rule (1858)
• sati (banned by British East India Company in 1829)
• Queen Victoria (r. 1837-1901)
• “The Great Game”
• Philippines (Spain)
• Dutch East Indies
• Burma, Singapore, Malaysia (Britain)
• Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos (France)
Africa
• “Scramble for Africa” (1875-1900)
• Dr. David Livingston (1813-1873) & Henry Morton Stanley (1841-1904)
• King Leopold II of Belgium (r. 1865-1909)
• Congo Free State (Belgian Congo after 1908)
• British seizure of Egypt (1882)
• Cape Town (founded by Dutch East India Company in 1652)
• Boers/Afrikaners
• British seizure of South Africa (1806)
• voortrekkers/ “The Great Trek” (1830s-1840s)
• South African or Boer War (1899-1902)
• Union of South Africa (1910)
• Berlin West Africa Conference (1884-1885)
• Battle of Omduran (1898)
• Frederick D. Lugard (1858-1945)
New Imperial Powers: U.S. & Japan
• Monroe Doctrine (1823)
• U.S. Purchase of Alaska (1867)
• U.S.S. Maine (sunk Feb. 15, 1898)
• Spanish-American War (1898-1899)
• William McKinley (1843-1901)
• Theodore Roosevelt (1858-1919)
• Emilio Aguinaldo (1869-1964)
• “Roosevelt Corollary” (1904)
• Sino-Japanese War (1894-1895)
• Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905)
Empire & Society
• Maji Maji rebellion (1904-1905)
• scientific racism
• Count Joseph Arthur de Gobineau (1816-1882)
• Charles Darwin (1809-1882)
• Ram Mohan Moy (1772-1833)
• Indian National Congress (1885)
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