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 Chapter 3: SuffixesA.Give the meanings for the following suffixes:-cele________________-emia_________________-coccus________________-gram__________________-cyte____________________-algia_____________________-ectomy____________________-centesis____________________-genesis_____________________-graph_____________________-itis________________________-graphy______________________B.Using the combining forms and your knowledge of suffixes, build medical terms for the following definitions:amni/ocyst/omyel/oangi/oisch/ostaphyl/oarthr/olaryng/ostrept/obronch/omast/othorac/ocarcin/omy/ohernia of the urinary bladder___________________________pain of muscle_______________________________________process of producing cancer______________________________inflammation of the spinal cord_____________________________berry-shaped bacteria in twisted chains_______________________surgical puncture to remove fluid from the chest_________________removal of the breast_______________________________________inflammation of the tubes leading from the windpipe to the lungs_________________________________________to hold back blood from cells_________________________process of recording(x-ray) blood vessels___________________visual examination of joints_______________________________berry-shaped bacteria in clusters___________________________resection of the voice box_________________________________surgical procedure to remove fluid from the sac around a fetus_________________________________C.Match the following terms, which describes blood cells, with their meanings below:basophillymphocyteneutrophileosinophilmonocytethrombocyteerythrocytegranulocytic white blood cell (granules stain purple)that destroys foreign cells by engulfing and digesting them; also called a polymorphonuclear leukocyte___________________________mononuclear white blood cell that destroys foreign cells by making antibodies____________________________________clotting cell; also called a platelet_______________________leukocyte with reddish staining granules and numbers elevated in allergic reactions____________________________red blood cell_______________________________mononuclear white blood cell that engulfs and digests cellular debris; contains one large nucleus____________________________granulocytic white blood cell that increase during the healing phase of inflammation_____________________________D.Give the meanings of the following suffixes:-logy_____________________-lysis______________________-pathy______________________-penia_______________________-malacia______________________-osis__________________________-phobia_________________________-megaly__________________________-oma_____________________________-opsy____________________________-plasia_____________________________-plasty______________________________-sclerosis_____________________________-stasis________________________________E.Using the combining forms below and your knowledge of suffixes, build medical terms for the following definitions:acr/ochondr/omyel/oarteri/ohem/ophleb/obi/ohydr/orhin/oblephar/omorph/osarc/ocardi/omy/osplen/oenlargement of the spleen______________________study of the shape (of cells)______________________softening of cartilage_____________________________abnormal condition of water (fluid) in the kidney______________disease condition of heart muscle____________________________hardening of arteries_____________________________________tumor(benign) of muscle_____________________________flesh tumor (malignant) of muscle________________________surgical repair of the nose_______________________________tumor of bone marrow_________________________fear of heights________________________________view of living tissue under a microscope_____________________stoppage of the flow of blood (by mechanical or natural means)__________________________________inflammation of the eyelid___________________________incision of a vein___________________________F.Give the plural formations of the following terms:bacterium______________metastasis__________________vertebra_____________________streptococcus______________________nucleus___________________________prognosis____________________________G. Match the following terms with their meanings.achondroplasiacolostomylaparoscopyacromegalyhydrotherapymetastasisatrophyhypertrophynecrosischemotherapylaparoscopeosteomalaciatreatment using drugs ____________________________condition of death (of cells) ___________________________softening of bone ____________________________________opening of the large intestine to the outside of the body __________________________________________________no development; shrinkage of cells ___________________________beyond control; spread of a cancerous tumor to another organ_______________________________________instrument to visually examine the abdomen_____________________enlargement of extremities; an endocrine disorder that causes excess growth hormone to be produced by the pituitary gland after puberty______________________________________________condition of improper formation of cartilage in the embryo that leads to short bones and dwarfism___________________________process of viewing the peritoneal (abdominal) cavity________________________________treatment using water________________________________excessive development of cells (increase in size of individual cells)________________________________________________H. Give the meanings of the following suffixes.-ia ___________________-trophy _________________-stasis ___________________-stomy____________________-tomy______________________-ole_________________________-um __________________________-ule ___________________________-y ______________________________-oid ___________________________-genic __________________________-ptosis____________________________Using the lists of combining forms and suffixes below, build medical terms for the following bining FormsSuffixesarteri/opleur/o-dynia-ole-therapylapar/opneumon/o-ectomy-pathy-tomymamm/oradi/o-gram-plasty-ulenephr/oven/o-ia-scopyincision of the abdomen___________________process of visual examination of the abdomen___________________a small artery_________________________________condition of the lungs_____________________________treatment of using x-rays___________________________record (x-ray film) of the breast______________________pain of the chest wall and the membranes surrounding the lungs_________________________________a small vein_________________________disease condition of the kidney__________________________surgical repair of the breast____________________________J. Underline the suffix in the following terms, and give the meaning of the entire term.laryngeal_________________inguinal___________________chronic____________________pulmonary__________________adipose_____________________peritoneal____________________axillary_______________________necrotic_______________________mucoid_________________________mucous_______________________agoraphobia_____________________esophagus_______________________K. Select from the following terms relating to blood and blood vessels to complete the sentences below.anemiahemolysisleukocytosisangioplastyhemostasismultiple myelomaarteriolesischemiathrombocytopeniahematomaleukemiavenulesBilly was diagnosed with excessively high numbers of cancerous white blood cells, or______________. HIs doctor prescribed chemotherapy and expected an excellent prognosis.Mr. Clark’s angiogram showed that he had serious atherosclerosis of one of the arteries supplying blood to his heart. His doctor recommended that____________ would be helpful to open up his clogged artery by threading a catheter (tube) through his artery and opening a balloon at the end of the catheter to widen the artery.Mrs. Jackson’s blood count showed a reduced number of red blood cells, indicating____________. Her erythrocytes were being destroyed by________________.Doctors refused to operate on Joe because of his low platelet count, a condition called___________________.Blockage of an artery leading to Mr. Stein’s brain led to the holding back of blood flow to nerve tissue in his brain. This condition, called_____________, could lead to necrosis of tissue and a cerebrovascular accident.Small arteries, or_____________, were broken under Ms. Bein’s scalp when she was struck on the head with a rock. She soon developed a mass of blood, a/an____________________,under the skin in that region of her head.Sarah Jones had staphylococcal infection, causing elevation of her white blood cell count, known as___________________. She was treated with antibiotics and her blood count returned to normal.Within the body, the bone marrow (soft tissue within bones) is the “factory” for making blood cells. Mr. Scott developed______________________, a malignant condition of the bone marrow cells in his hip, upper arm, and thigh bones.During operations, surgeons use clamps to close off blood vessels and prevent blood loss. In this way, they maintian_____________and avoid blood transfusions.Small vessels that carry blood toward the heart from capillaries and tissues are_____________________________.L. Complete the medical term for the following definitions.DefinitionMedical Termmembrane surrounding the heartperi______________hardening of arteriesarterio_____________enlargement of the liverhepato_____________new opening of the windpipe to the outsideof the bodytracheo____________inflammation of the tonsils______________itissurgical puncture to remove fluid fromthe abdomenabdomino___________muscle painmy_________________pertaining to the membranes surroundingthe lungs__________________alstudy of the eye_________________logyberry-shaped (spheroidal) bacteriain clusters______________coccibeyond control (spread of a canceroustumor)meta ____________pertaining to the voice box_________________ealM. Select from the meanings in Column II to match the suffixes in Column I. Write each meaning in the space provided.Column IColumn IISuffixes: ConditionMeanings-algia or -dynia_____________blood condition-cele_____________________controlling; stopping-megaly___________________deficiency-oma_____________________destruction; breakdown-penia____________________development; nourishment-phobia___________________falling; drooping;prolapse-plasia___________________enlargement-emia____________________fear-itis______________________formation-trophy_________________hardening-stasis_________________hernia-sclerosis_______________inflammation-lysis___________________pain-ptosis__________________softening-malacia__________________tumor; massN. Select from the meanings in Column II to match the suffixes in Column I. Write each meaning in the space provided.Column IColumn IISuffixes: ProceduresMeanings-centesis_________________excision-opsy____________________incision-ectomy__________________instrument to record-tomy____________________instrument to visuallyexamine-stomy___________________new opening-therapy__________________process of recording-plasty___________________process of visual examination-scopy___________________record-scope___________________surgical puncture toremove fluid-graphy_________________surgical repair-gram___________________to view-graph___________________treatmentO. Circle the correct term to complete the following sentences.Ms. Daley, who has nine children, visited her general practitioner because she was experiencing problems with urination. After examining her, the doctor found that her bladder was protruding into her vagina and told her she had a (rectocele, cystocele, hiatal hernia).Susan coughed constantly for a week. Her physician told her that her chest x-ray examination showed evidence of pneumonia. Her sputum (material coughed up from the bronchial tubes) was found to contain (ischemic, pleuritic, pneumococcal) bacteria.Mr. Manion went to see his family doctor because he couldn’t keep his left upper eyelid from sagging. His doctor told him that he had a neurologic problem called Horner syndrome, characterized by (necrosis, hydronephrosis, ptosis) of his eyelid.Jill broke her left arm in fall while mountain biking. After 6 weeks in a cast to treat the fracture, her left arm was noticeably smaller and weaker than her right arm--the muscles had (atrophied, hypertrophied, metastasized). Her physician recommended physical therapy to strengthen the affected arm.Ms. Brody was diagnosed with breast cancer. The first phase of her treatment included a (nephrectomy, mastectomy, pulmonary resection) to remove her breast and the tumor. After the surgery, her doctors recommended (chemotherapy, radiotherapy, hydrotherapy) using drugs such as doxorubicin (Adriamycin) and paclitaxel (Taxol).At age 29, Kevin’s facial features became coarser and his hands and tongue enlarged. After a head CT (computed tomography) scan, doctors diagnosed the cause of these changes as (hyperglycemia, hyperthyroidism, acromegaly), a slowly progressive endocrine condition involving the pituitary gland.Each winter during “cold and flu season,” Daily developed (chondromalacia, bronchitis, cardiomyopathy). Her doctor prescribed antibiotics and respiratory therapy to help her recover.After undergoing (arthroscopy, laparotomy, radiotherapy) on his knee, Alan noticed swelling and inflammation near the small incisions. Dr. Nicholas assured him that this was a common side effect of the procedure that would resolve spontaneously.Under the microscope, Dr. Vance could see grape-like clusters of bacteria called (eosinophils, streptococci, staphylococci). She made the diagnosis of (staphylococcemia, eosinophilia, streptococcemia), and the patient was started on antibiotic therapy.David enjoyed weight lifting, but he recently noticed a bulge in his right groin region. He visited his doctor, who made the diagnosis of (hiatal hernia, rectocele, inguinal hernia) and recommended surgical repairChapter 3: SuffixesAnswerA.herniablood conditionberry-shaped bacteriumrecordcellpainremoval, excision, resectionsurgical puncture to remove fluidprocess of producing, forminginstrument to recordinflammationprocess of recordingB.cystocelemyalgia (“myodynia” is not used)carcinogenesismyelitisstreptococci (bacteria is a plural term)thoracentesis of thoracocentesismastectomybronchitisischemiaangiographyarthroscopystaphylococcilaryngectomyamniocentesisC.neutrophillymphocytethrombocyteeosinophilerythrocytemonocytebasophilD.process of studybreakdown, separation, destructionprocess of diseasedeficiency, less than normalsofteningcondition, abnormal conditionfear ofenlargementtumor, massprocess of viewingcondition of formation, growthsurgical repairhardening, to hardento stop, controlE.splenomegalymorphologychondromalaciahydronephrosiscardiomyopathyarteriosclerosismyomamyosarcomarhinoplastymyeloma (called multiple myeloma)acrophobiabiopsyhemostasisblepharitisphlebotomyF.bacteriametastasesvertebraestreptococcinucleiprognosesG.chemotherapynecrosisosteomalaciacolostomyatrophymetastasislaparoscopeacromegalyachondroplasialaparoscopyhydrotherapyhypertrophyH.conditiondevelopment, nourishmentto stop, controlnew openingincision, cut intosmall, littlestructuresmall, littlecondition, processresemblingpertaining to producing, produced by or infalling, drooping, prolapseI.laparotomylaparoscopyarteriolepneumonia (this condition is actually pneumonitis)radiotherapymammogrampleurodyniavenulenephropathymammoplastyJ.laryngeal--pertaining to the voice boxinguinal--pertaining to the groinchronic--pertaining to time (over a long period of time)pulmonary--pertaining to the lungadipose--pertaining to(or full of fat)peritoneal--pertaining to the peritoneum (membrane around the abdominal organs)axillary--pertaining to the armpit, under armnecrotic--pertaining to deathmucoid--resembling mucusmucous--pertaining to mucusagoraphobia--fear of open spaces (agora means marketplace)esophagus--tube leading from the throat to the stomachK.leukemiaangioplastyanemia; hemolysisthrombocytopeniaischemiaarterioles; hematomaleukocytosismultiple myelomahemostasisvenulesL.pericardiumarteriosclerosishepatomegalytracheostomytonsillitisabdominocentesis (this procedure also is known as paracentesis)myalgiapleuralophthalmologystaphylococcimetastasislaryngealM.painherniaenlargementtumor; massdeficiencyfearformationblood conditioninflammationdevelopment; nourishmentcontrolling; stoppinghardeningdestruction; breakdownfalling; drooping; prolapsesofteningN.surgical puncture to remove fluidto viewexcisionincisionnew openingtreatmentsurgical repairprocess of visual examinationinstrument to visually examineprocess of recordingrecordinstrument to recordO.cystocele pneumococcalptosisatrophiedmastectomy; chemotherapyacromegalybronchitisarthroscopystaphylococci; staphylococcemiainguinal hernia ................
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