NATIVE AMERICAN HAPLOGROUP CATALOG PekowiBlueJacket Project

[Pages:52]NATIVE AMERICAN HAPLOGROUP CATALOG

PekowiBlueJacket Project

Compiled by Gaylord Hinshaw, administrator

Family Tree DNA Family Finder autosomal test Matches file was downloaded and edited for this article.

The Family Finder Matches downloaded file primarily displays cM's and Ancestral Surnames. A cM is a centiMorgan and these units are used to show how two persons are related to each other genetically. Both persons being compared share a common ancestor who was born at a Genetic Distance from them. In comparing, a Genetic Distance of 0 (zero) shows that the two persons were born in the same generation. Brothers, sisters and first cousins are at a GD of 0. A GD of 1 is for second cousins, a GD of 2 is for third cousins, a 3 is for fourth cousins and so on. The cM's listed for each match is for their major ethnic group or Haplogroup. The Matches spreadsheet file is sorted on the Shared cM column and values decrease downward so matches get further away genetically. .

At inception, fathers and mothers pass mutated chromosomes to their children. Each parent passes 22 chromosomes and they are called autosomal chromosomes. The chromosomes contain information call single nucleotide polymorphisms or SNP's. The SNP's are the records of our inheritance from our ancestors going back to and beyond when homo sapiens were developed, about 130,000 years ago. This chart shows the approximate ranges of cM values when comparing two persons with each other.

centiMorgans Chart to determine relationships. Ranges of total centimorgans of IBD segments expected, based on family relationship. Half siblings would reduce the number by about 1/2

Parent/child: 3539-3748 centimorgans (cMs) 1st cousins: 548-1034 cMs 1st cousins once removed: 248-638 cMs 2nd cousins: 101-378 cMs 2nd cousins once removed: 43-191 cMs 3rd cousins: 43-ca 150 cMs 3rd cousins once removed: 11.5-99 cMs 4th and more distant cousins: 5-ca 50 cMs

Ranges of the number of shared IBD segments based on family relationship

Parent/child: 23-29 1st cousins: 17-32 1st cousins once removed: 12-23 2nd cousins: 10-18 2nd cousins once removed: 4-12 3rd cousins: 2-6? 3rd cousins once removed: 1-4 4th and more distant cousins: 0-2

4th and more distant cousins: 0-2

Native American matches are not unusual in non-Indians as early Europeans arrived with a shortagr of women and native maidens took up the slack. Family Finder's myOrigins does not show ethnic distribution for groups that make up less than one percent of the total DNA. The mtDNA Haplogroups that contain Native Americans are A, B, C, D and X or their subclades (sub-divisions). About 95 percent of all Native Americans are in YDNA haplogroup Q. Many subclades of the haplogroups above do not contain Native Americans. Native American subclades are those that were developed after the Old World peoples entered the western hemisphere beginning about 23,000 years ago.

In general, ancestors of Native Americans were peoples residing in the Altai Mountains of Central Siberia about 25,000 years ago. The region was in Southern Russia, Northeast Kazakhstan. Northern China and Northwestern Mongolia. The last Pliestocene ice maximum was about 100,000 years ago and was a factor in the lives of land animal life, especially humanoids and homo sapiens. As glacial ice receded in Siberia, Native American ancestors migrated northward and by about 20,000 years ago, crossed into the Western Hemisphere via a land bridge, now being the Bering Strait, Once in Alaska, they were still "iced in" but did move back and forth for about 5,000 years. During that time, new haplogroups developed and these became the Native Americans. Once ice free avenues

Y-DNA

HAPLOGROUP CATALOG Haplogroup

Haplogroup C-CTS10762 C-M216 C-P39 Q-CTS1780 Q-L53 Q-L54 Q-M242 Q-M3 Q-M346

Origins C-CTS10762 - this haplgroup not found C-M216 - Katgmandu Nepal, Southern Asia C-P39 - North American Canada Q-CTS1780 - Mexico, Guatamala, South America, Q-L53 - in the pre-Columbian Americas and Eurasia Q-L54 - Clovis (Anzick) specimen Q-M242 - widespread in the Americas Q-M3 - widespread in the Americas Q-M346 - Bolivia, Paraguay, Chile, Argentina, Central, South and West Asia.

mtDNA Haplogroup A

A2ac A2-C64T

A2e A2f A2l A2x B B2

Haplogroup Origins

A - Cherokee, Huron, PeeDee, Panama, Manitoba, Alask, Mi'kmaq, Puerto Rico, Mexico, Cuba, Nicaragua, Kuna-Panama, Cree, Chippewa, Guatemaula, Brazil, British Colombia, Honduras, Choctaw, Costa Rica and in the Clovis (Anzick) specimen of 12,5000 years ago.

A2ac - Columgia A2-C64T - Cuba, Guatemaul, Choctaw, New Brunswick

and the Clovis (Anzick) specimen of 12,5000 years agock A2e - Clovis (Anzick) specimen A2f - Clovis (Anzick) specimen A2l - Mexico A2x - Mesico B - Clovis (Anzick) specimen B2 - is Native, Mexican, Columbian, Mayan, Covis (Anzick) specimen,

B2a

B2a1a1 B2c B2c2a B2g B2g1 B4'5

C

C1b C1b10 C1b7 C1b9a C1c1 C1c1b C1c2 C1d1c1 C1d-C194T D D1

X X2a1a X2b X2b5 X2b-T226C X2e2a X4

Yaqui, European, South American,, ancient remains from Lauricocha cave in central Andean highlands. B2a - widespread in SW U. S., Chippewa clan, Tsimshian in Canada, Mexico, Ojibwa, Clovis (Anzick) specimen. B2a1a1 - Clovis(Anzick) specimen, Mexico B2c - Hispanic, Asia, Clovis (Amzick) specimen. B2c2a - Mexico B2g - Clovix (Anzick) specimen, Mexico B2g1 - Clovix (Anzick) specimen, Mexico B4'5 - Clovis (Anzick) specimen, Eastern Cherokee, Chickasaw and Choctaw; Mexico, Guatemaula, Nicaragua, South America and Cuba C - Cherokee East,Mexico, Turkey, Puerto Rico. Ecuador. Argentina, Poland. Canada, Clovis (Anzick) specimen. C1b - North, Central and South Americas C1b10 - Mexico C1b7 - Clovix (Anzick) specimen, Mexico C1b9a - origin not found C1c1 - Clovix (Anzick) specimen C1c1b - Clovix (Anzick) specimen, Mexico C1c2 - Clovix (Anzick) specimen, Mexico C1d1c1 - Texas, Michigan, Mexico C1d-C194T - Mexico, Argentina, Columbia D - Choctawm Kore, Japan, Mexico, Venezuel, Clovis (Anzick) specimen D1 - Beringian, Mexican, North American, Katuena, Poturujara, Surui, Tiryo, Waiwa, Zoro, Gaviao, Guarani/Rio-das-Cobras, Guarani, Brazilian, Que Chia, Pima Indian, British Colombia, Clovis (Anzick) specimen. X - ancient DNA found in Washington State, Clovis(Anzick) specimen.

X2a1a - found among the Sioux and Tanoan speakers

X2b-T226C - Clovis (Anzick) Specimen X2b5 - possibly in Navajo, Yakima and Ojibwa X2b-T226C - Clovis (Anzick specimen) specimen X2e2a - Clovix (Anzick. X4 - central Euirope, Caucasus, central Asia

Fig. 1

In Central Asia, areas of Southern Russia, Northeastern Kazakhastan, Northern China and Northwestern Mongolia contain the Altai Moutntains. This reion became the cradle of Native American ancestors. Q-M242 was a pricipal group that spawned various native populations, carrying into the western hemisphere. Similarily, mtDNA haplogroups passed through Beringia with the same results. Once in Beringia, they had to tarry for about 5,000 years due to glacial ice. Altough not shown, Polynesian DNA e nded up in the Americas and the Pin in Hawaii could be on the ocean track or tracks. Finally, Shawnee SNP's of today were a resuld of the five Shawnee divisions coming together in the Ohio Valley by the end ot the French Indian War in 1763. Much travlling continued before we settled in Indian Territory for good.

Fig. 2 During the waiting period, several haplogroups developed. Once avenues to the south opened up, the New World was populated from head to toe.

Family Finder Native American Haplogroup Matches

In this Bluejacket familu catalog of haplogroups, there are no keys to identifing the Shawnee Tribe of Indians. All but four of the 22 members of PekowiBlueJacket Project trace their genealogy back to Shawnee leader Blue Jacket. Their genetic relationships support going back 278 years to his birth of about 1737. Haplogoups Q-M242, Q-M3 and X are wide ranging in the Americas and most Native Americans in the U. S. probably relate

to those three. Haplogroups B4'5 and B2are wideranging also.. The Anzick site shown in Figure 1 is a burial

complex on the Anzick Ranch in southwestern Montans. The site is about12,500 years old and contained an intact skull of a 2 year old boy that has many of mtDNA haplgroups in the above catalog plus, the Anzick Child

was in YDNA haplogrooup Q-L54. Haplogroup X2b-T226C so far is limited to the Clovis (Anzick) specimen. There are 25 mtDNA haplogroups that are in just one of our members. Maria Malcom and her

mother are Hispanic, and Maria has most of those single haplogroups.. However, B2 amd B4'5 are found in the Anzick Child and in the southwestern United States and Mexico. The Shawee DNA of today linked with the Anzick peoples (Clovis Age of Native Americans) prior to going south from North America, through Mexico, Central Americ and into South America incuding Chile and Argentia.

No. YDNA 32 Q-M242 28 Q-M3

3 Q-L54 2 C-M216 2 C-P39 1 C-CTS10762 1 Q-CTS1780 1 Q-L53 1 Q-M346 Total Matces 17

No. mtDNA 24 X 18 X2b-T226C 15 B4'5 12 B2

9C 5D 5 D1 4 B2c 4 C1c2

No. mtDNA 1 C1 1 C1b 1 C1b10 1 C1b4

No. mtDNA 4 X2b5 3 C1d-C194T 2 A2e 2 A2f1a 2 B2a1a1 2 B2g1 2 C1b 2 C1b7 2 C1c

No. mtDNA 1 D2a1a 1 D2a1a ? Aleut 1 D4i2 1 X2a1a

No. 2 C1d1a1 1 A2g1 1 A2l 1 A2x 1B 1 B2a1a1 1 B2c2a 1 B2g 1 B4b1c1

1 C1b7 1 C1b9a 1 C1c 1 C1c1a 1 C1c1b

1 X2a2 1 X2b7 1 X2c1 1 X2e1

Total Matches 134

Native American DNA Precentages of Bluejacket Family Members

Native American DNA precentages includes Central Asia and Northeast Asia ancestors. Those percentages have to be included when totalling Native American percentages. The data is from

PekowiBluejacket Member

Appendix

Last Name 1

First

Middle

Y-DNA

Name 2 Name 3 Haplogroup

mtDNA Haplogroup

Relationship Suggested Shared

Range

Relationship

cM

Longest Block

E-mail

Robert Denton Bluejacket

Fortune

Alexander Fletcher

Rose

Dave

Bluejacket Bert

Henry

Jones

Eugene Joseph

NATIVE AMERICAN HAPLOGROUP MATCHES

C-P39

3rd Cousin - 5th Co4uthsiCnousin

Q-L54

3rd Cousin - 5th Co4uthsiCnousin

Q-M3

2nd Cousin - 4th C3orudsCinousin

Q-M3

K

5th Cousin - Remo-te Cousin

C-P39 - North American Canada

Q-L54 - Clovis (Anzick) specimen

Q-M3 - widespread in the Americas

40.69 29.81 66.42 26.71

23.22 17.87 34.09 11.92

zantheman2@ dave.rose@ shawnee051@ genejoyce@

Young Guzman McGarvey

Steven Lee Jose J.

B2a1a1

5th Cousin - Remo-te Cousin

32.13

8.79 steveyoung@

D

3rd Cousin - 5th Co4uthsiCnousin

38.31

13.74 jguzman@

X2b5

5th Cousin - Remo-te Cousin

43.03

9.52 bigskyoldcedar@

B2a1a1 - Clopvis(Anzick) specimen, Mexico

D ? Clovis (Anzick) specimen, Choctaw, Korea, Japan, Mexico and Venezuela.

Marvin Drake Bell

Bluejacket Robert

Huff

John

Sharp

William

Bluejacket B

Bluejacket Robert

Denton Joseph H. H Eugene

Q-M242

K

2nd Cousin - 4th C3orudsCinousin

Q-M242

5th Cousin - Remo-te Cousin

Q-M242

3rd Cousin - 5th Co4uthsiCnousin

Q-M3

2nd Cousin - 3rd C2onudsiCnousin

Q-M3

2nd Cousin - 3rd C2onudsiCnousin

Q-M242 - widesspread in the Americas

Q-M3 - widesspread in the Americas

81.41 26.53 29.76 141.96 147.70

34.71 8.60 23.86 29.89 37.63

rbluejacket@ phuff@new. priscillasharp@ shawnee051@ hallsd2@

Pruhs Dittli Stout Fletcher Whitman

Sharon

John

Leland

Gary

Grant

Sophi (DoroFthy)

Daniel

mtDNA Haplogroup Matches

B2

5th Cousin - Remo-te Cousin

B4'5

5th Cousin - Remo-te Cousin

B4'5

2nd Cousin - 4th C3orudsCinousin

C

5th Cousin - Remo-te Cousin

D1

5th Cousin - Remo-te Cousin

35.82 23.03 76.40 25.72 28.13

9.79 7.73 31.80 8.14 8.24

spruhs@ johndittli@ yerevan@ dottyjo1@ cpgreber@

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