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PANTHER BATTALION DRILL MEET STUDY GUIDEQ: What are the two parts of a command?A: Preparatory command and command of execution. Q: How many inches are there in a normal step and a half step in marching?A: 30 inches & 15 inchesQ: How do you read a military map?A: Right and up. Q: How many Norths are found on a military map and what are they called?A: Three; True North, Grid North, and Magnetic North. Q: What instrument is used to determine grid azimuth on a map?A: A protractor Q: Who is the Commander-In-Chief or the POTUS (President of the United States)?A: President Donald J. TrumpQ: Who is the Vice President of the United States?A: The Honorable Mike Pence Q: What are the three branches of the government?A: Executive, legislative, and judicial Q: What do the 13 stripes on the United States flag represent?A: The 13 original colonies Q: What do the colors on the United States flag represent?A: Blue – reverence to God, loyalty, vigilance, perseverance White – hope, purity, and innocence Red – hardiness and valorQ: What are the three types of American flags and their sizes?A: Storm (5 x 9 ? feet), Post (10 x 19 feet), and Garrison (20 x 38 feet) Q: When may the flag be flown upside down or during emergencies?A: In times of distress Q: What happened on December 7th, 1941 in Hawaii?A: The Japanese attacked Pearl HarborQ: What are the first 10 Amendments of the U.S. Constitution known as?A: The Bill of Rights A. When establishing goals what does each letter of SMART represent?Q. S-Smart M-Measurable A-Achievable or Attainable R-Realistic T-Time BoundQ. To avoid an obstacle while marching you should use which command?A. “Incline Around”Q. What is the key to success in JROTC?A. TeamworkQ. What two (2) commands are used to bring a unit to attention?A. “Attention” & “Fall In”Q. The command “Halt” may be given when which foot strikes the marching surface?A. “Either Foot”Q. What does the acronym “AAR” stand for and what is it used for?A. “After Action Review” and it is used to determine what went right, wrong and what should be done to improve the next time.Q. What is the solution to a problem that solves or meets all sides of a conversation?A. “Win/Win” theoryQ. What are the three (3) branches of government?A. Executive-Carries out laws (President, Vice President, Cabinet, most federal agencies) Judicial-Evaluates laws (Supreme Court and other courts) Legislative-Makes laws (Congress—House of Representatives and Senate)Q: Who wrote the Star-Spangled Banner?A: Francis Scott Key Q. What is a muster formation?A. Ceremonial company formation to call roll or determine accountability of personnel.Q. What are the two rest movements given during a march?A. “At Ease March” and “Route Step March” Q. What are the four rests executed from the halt position?A. Parade Rest, At Ease, Stand At Ease, and Rest Q. At route step march, what command brings you back to attention?A. “Quick Time March” Q. Does the U.S. flag ever dip when passing in review?A. NoQ. What is the length of an arm swing when marching?A. 9 to the front and 6 to the rear Q. From the halt, what movements start with the right foot?A. “Right Step March”, “About Face”, and “Close Interval March” Q. What is a drill command?A. An oral order of the commander or leaderQ. What two (2) terms are used to classify soldiers?A. Rank (Title) & Grade (Pay Rate)Q. Who is the only person in a formation that is never out of step?A. The GuideQ. Define the following: Cadence-the uniform step and rhythm in marching. Rank-a single line of men side by side File-a single line of men one behind the other Interval-lateral space between elements Distance-space between elements in a column or fileQ. How is a marching step measured?A. Heel to HeelQ. When the command “Open Ranks March” is given each squad will perform what actions? A. 1st Squad- 4 Steps Forward 2nd Squad- 1 Step Forward 3rd Squad-Stand Fast 4th Squad- 2 Half Steps BackwardsQ. When the command “Close Ranks March” is given each squad will perform what actions?A. 1st Squad- 4 Half Steps Backwards 2nd Squad- 2 Half Steps Backwards 3rd Squad-Stand Fast 4th Squad- 1 30-Inch Step ForwardQ. What command is given that will permit a soldier to talk while in formation?A. “Rest” if stationary; “Route Step, March” if marchingQ. What is the most common way to show respect or courtesy in the military?A. The Hand SaluteQ. How many degrees is the head turned when the command “eyes right” is given?A. Forty-Five Degrees to the rightQ. Does everyone eyes right on the command?A. No, the far right file continues to look forward Q. To bring a group to halt when executing left or right step, on what foot do you give the command “halt”?A. Movement is executed in two counts, the prepatory command when the heels are together, and the command of execution the next time the heels are together.Q. What is the publication that covers drill and ceremony?A. Army Training Circular (TC) 3-21.5 & Cadet Command Regulation (CCR) 145-2Q. What is accomplished by practicing dismounted drill?A. Team-Work, Confidence, Pride Alertness, Attention To Detail, Esprit De Corps and DisciplineQ. What two commands may be given to bring a unit or other individuals to attention?A. The commands “Fall In “& “Attention” Q. Who is solely responsible for the training and appearance of the color guard?A. Command Sergeant Major Q. What are the two types of platoon formation?A. Line & Column Formation Q. What is the cadence of “Quick Time & Double Time”?A. 120 counts (Quick Time) & 180 counts (Double Time)Q. What is the length of a right or left step?A. 15 inches Q. How many vollies of rifle fire are there at a military funeral?A. Three Q. How long is reveille play?A. 20 SecondsQ. What is the ball located at the top of the flagpole on a military installation called?A. TRUCKQ. What is term used for the rope used to hoist or lower the flags on a flagpole?A. HalyardQ. How many red and white stripes are there on the US flag?A. 7-Red & 6-whiteQ. Is the US flag ever buried with the casket?A. NoQ. How do you properly dispose of a US flag?A. Cut the union (stars) out and burn both pieces together.Q. What is meant by the “Position of Honor”?A. Defined as military courtesy of keeping the senior rank person to your right while walking or sitting.Q. How should the flag be flown on Memorial Day?A. The flag is flown at half-mast until noon, then at noon is raised to full-staffQ. Where is the U.S. flag displayed when a number of flags are grouped and displayed from staffs radiating from a single point?A. U.S flag will be at the center of the line, at the highest pointQ. Where is the U.S. flag displayed when a number of flags are displayed in a row?A. U.S. Flag will be at the right of the line, to the left of the observersQ. After folding the flag at a funeral, what should be showing?A. Stars OnlyQ. When a President or past President of the U.S. dies, how long is the flag flown at half-mast?A. 30 DaysQ. How many gun salutes does the President and Vice-President receive?A. President (21) & Vice-President (19)Q. Does the color guard ever execute Rear March?A. No, only Colors Reverse, MarchQ. What does retreat man?A. Retirement of the colors from the day’s activitiesQ. May a female cadet/soldier be used in a color guard?A. YesQ. When the national flag is worn out, how is it disposed of?A. The stars section is cut from the flag and then both sections are burned togetherQ. How is the flag put to half-mast, and how is it lowered?A. It is hoisted briskly to full-staff for an instant, then lowered ceremoniously to half-mast. It is lowered by raising it briskly to the full-staff and then lowering it ceremoniously. Q. How many steps will an individual hold a salute after passing the National Flag?A. Six StepsQ. At what interval does a color guard march at?A. Close Interval OnlyQ. How far in front of the color company do the colors halt?A. 10 StepsQ. How many national colors can be present during a review, parade, or honor guard ceremony?A. OneQ. Can the national colors render a salute?A. No, with the exceptions of naval vessels when, upon receiving a salute of this type from a vessel registered by a nation formally recognized by the United States, must return the salute.Q. What is a guidon?A. A swallow-tailed flag normally carried by a company, troop or batteryQ. When is the garrison flag displayed?A. On holidays or other special occasionsQ. What are the three (3) terms used in military service for the national flag?A. Colors- a flag carried by dismounted units Standards- a flag carried by mounted troops Ensign- a flag flown from a shipQ. What are supplementary commands?A. Oral orders given by a subordinate leader that reinforce and complement a commander’s prepatory command to insure proper understanding and execution of the movement.Q. What command is given to revoke an improperly given command?A. “As You Were”Q. What is the definition of leadership?A. The influence of motivating a person to complete a mission by providing a PURPOSE, DIRECTION, and MOTIVATION.Q. What are the 7 steps to problem solving?A. 1. Identify the problem 2. Gather information 3. Develop criteria 4. Generate possible solutions 5. Analyze possible solutions 6. Compare possible solutions 7. Make and implement the decisionQ. What are the three (3) types of leadership styles?A. Democratic- leaders try to include everyone in the?decision-making process Authoritarian- Leaders rule their groups Laissez-Faire- Leaders let the group function without much - if any - interference.Q. What is the Army song?A. The Army Goes Rolling AlongQ. When is the Army’s birthday?A. June 14, 1775Q. What are the Seven Army Core Values (LDRSHIP) and their definitions?A. L-Loyatly-Bear true faith and allegiance to the U.S. Constitution, the Army, your unit and other Soldiers D-Duty-Fulfill your obligations R-Respect- Treat others as they should be treated S-Selfless Service-Put the welfare of the nation, the Army, and your subordinates before your own. H-Honor-Live up to all the Army values I-Integrity-Do what’s right—legally and morally P-Personal Courage-Face fear, danger, or adversity both physical and moralQ. What is a map?A. A graphic representation of the earth’s surface drawn to scale when seen from above.Q. What are the 5 basic colors on a map and what do they represent?A. Black-Indicates cultural (man-made) features such as buildings and roads Green-Identifies vegetation with military significance, such as woods, orchards, and vineyards Blue-Identifies water features such as lakes, swamps, rivers, and drainage Red-Identifies features, such as populated areas, main roads, and boundaries Brown-Identifies elevation or contours linesQ. What are the three (3) types of contour lines?A. Index-Intermediate-SupplementaryQ. What are the five (5) major terrain features on a military map?A. 1. Hill 2. Ridge 3. Valley 4. Saddle 5. DepressionQ. What are the three (3) minor terrain features on a military map?A. 1. Draw 2. Spur 3. CliffQ. Name two ways to hold a compass?A. Compass-to-Cheek Method & Center-Hold Method Q. What is a back azimuth?A. The opposite direction of an azimuthQ. How close will an eight-digit grid get you to your point?A. 10 MetersQ. How close will a six-digit grid get you to your point?A. 100 MetersQ. How close will a four-digit grid get you to your point?A. 1000 MetersQ. What is the definition of First Aid?A. It is the first care given to casualties before treatment by medical personnel can be made available.Q. What are the lifesaving steps? (The ABC's of medical treatment)A. 1. Open the AIRWAY 2. Access for BREATHING 3. Access for CIRCULUATIONQ. Where is a tourniquet applied?A. Place the tourniquet 2 to 4 inches above the wound and never in a joint. Q. Should you ever remove or loosen a tourniquet?A. No, only qualified medical personnel can do thatQ. What are the three types of heat injuries? A. Heat Exhaustion/Heat Cramps/Heat StrokeQ. What does the medical acronym “AED” stand for?A. Automated External DefibrillatorQ. What are the two types of fractures?A. Open (compound) & Closed (simple)Q. What are the three types of bleeding?A. Arterial- Blood is bright red and will spurt with each heart beat Venous- Blood is dark red and flows in a steady stream Capillary- Blood oozes from the woundQ. What maneuver is used to clear an object from a person’s throat that may be choking?A. Heimlich ManeuverQ. What law protects most people from lawsuits if they perform first aid correctly?A. “The Good Samaritan Law”Q. What is CPR?A. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation, it is used to restore a heart beatQ. What are the two types of rescue breathing?A. Mouth to mouth & Mouth to noseQ. What does the UMCJ stand for?A. Uniform Code of Military Justice (the statute that prescribes criminal law for soldiers)Q. What are the three (3) types of Article 15s?A. Summarized, Company or Field GradeQ. What is a Field Grade Article 15?A. An article 15 imposed by an O4 or aboveQ. What are the three (3) types of Court Martials?A. Summary/Special/GeneralQ. What is the definition of a gigline?A. A line formed by the seam of the shirt, zipper flap and the edge of the belt buckle.Q. What are the three (3) elements of the Pyramid of Authority?A. Unity of Command- means only one person (commander) has authority and responsibility for all the unit does or fails to do. Span of Control-means the number of subordinates one individual is responsible for Chain of Command- Q. Which ranks are classified as the junior NCO ranks?A. Corporal-Staff SergeantQ. Which ranks are classified as the senior NCO ranks?A. Sergeant First Class-Sergeant Major of the Army Q. Which Army rank is comparable to the NCO rank of Corporal?A. Specialist KNOW THE PHONETIC ALPHABETQ. When was D Day?A. June 6, 1944Q. On what date did the Japanese attack Pearl Harbor?A. December 7, 1941Q. What are the seven (7) citizenship skills?A. Cooperation/Patience/Fairness/Respect/Strength/Self-Improvement/BalanceQ. The JROTC was established by what act?A. National Defense Act of 1916M-1903 SPRINGFIELD RIFLE CHARACTERISTICSCountry of Origin: United StatesDeveloped By: Springfield Armory in 1902Entered Service: 1903Service Years: 1903-1957Weight: 9.67 LBS depending on wood densityCaliber- .30-.30 & .30-06 (Pronounced “thirty ought three” and “thirty ought six”)Action- Bolt ActionRate of Fire- 15 rounds per minuteMuzzle Velocity- 2700 feet per secondPrimary User- US ArmySecondary User- US Marine CorpsVariants- M1903A & M1903A2Serial Number- Located above the rifle bolt ................
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