Paleolithic



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|Paleolithic |Old Stone |

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|Neolithic |New Stone |

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|Venus of Willendorf | |

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|* Earliest known human figure. | |

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|- Large breasts | |

|Protruding belly | |

|Stylized round head | |

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|Stonehenge | |

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|*England’s first rock formation |[pic] |

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|heel-stone marks sun rise | |

|-horse shoe formation | |

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|Dolmen | |

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|*Large, vertical stones with a covering slab like a giant table | |

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|Menhir | |

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|*Single Stone sitting on it’s end | |

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|Cromlech | |

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|*Circular formation of stones | |

|EX) Stonehenge | |

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|Mesopotamian’s |Devised complex cities centered around the temple |

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|Ziggurat | |

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|* Step Pyramid of the Mesopotamian Culture | |

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|The dying Lioness |[pic] |

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|*Portrays a wounded beast | |

|*Flattened ears and strained muscles convey death with convincing | |

|realism | |

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|Queen Nefertiti | |

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|*Wife of Akhenaton | |

|*Mother of Tutankhaton | |

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|The Great Pyramids of Egypt |[pic] |

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|*4th Dynasty | |

|*khufu, Khafre, Menkure | |

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|Howard Carter | |

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|*discovered King Tut’s tomb | |

|*1922; in the valley of the kings | |

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|First recorded artist | |

| |Imhotep |

|*built pyramids | |

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|Greek | |

|Geometric Vase painting | |

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|*Black figure | |

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|Greek | |

|Synthesis of two poles | |

| |Greek Sculpture |

|*Passion | |

|*Reason | |

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|Humanism | |

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|Sculptures reflecting the Greek philosophy | |

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|Greek Archaic | |

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|*Kore (female) | |

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|Greek Classical |[pic] |

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|*Myron discobolos | |

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|Greek Hellenistic |[pic] |

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|*Dying Gaul | |

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|Greek | |

|Women are depicted as being |Clothed |

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|Carytid | |

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|*Porch of Maidens | |

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|*Erectheum | |

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|Greek Tholos | |

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|Polykleitos - Doryphoros | |

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|*new cannon of proportions | |

|*how many heads make the body’s length? | |

|*(7:1) | |

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|Greek Order | |

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|*Doric | |

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|Greek Order | |

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|*Ionic | |

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|Greek Order | |

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|*Corinthian | |

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|Three types of Egyptian Hieroglyphs |Pictographic |

| |True |

| |Phonetic |

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|Funerary Temple of Hatshepsut |[pic] |

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|*Axial plan | |

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|Temple of Rameses II | |

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| |*Dojer Pyramids |

|Old Kingdom |*Giza Pyramids |

| |*Seated Scribe |

| |*Ti watching Hippo Hunt |

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| |*Rock Cut tombs of Benni hassan |

|Middle Kingdom |*Fast of King Senuster III |

| |*Hippopotamus |

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|Hippopotamus from the tomb of Senbi | |

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|Face of King Senusret III | |

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|Lion Gate, Mycenae | |

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|Discovered Knossos |Sir Arthur Evans |

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| |*Doric |

|Greek Column style |*Ionic |

| |Corinthian |

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|Roman Column Style |*Corinthian |

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|Parthenon | |

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|*Greek | |

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|Pantheon | |

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|*Roman | |

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|Nike of Samothrace | |

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|*Wet Drapery look | |

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|Doric |Alternating Triglyphs and Metopes |

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|Ara Pacis | |

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|*Imperial Procession | |

|*In honor of Augustus | |

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|Pont du Gard | |

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|Colosseum, Rome | |

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|Byzantine Art |*Mosaics |

| |*Icons |

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|Romanesque Art |*Frescoes |

| |*Stylized sculpture |

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|Gothic Art |*Stained Glass |

| |*Natural sculpture |

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|Augustus |“I found Rome a city of wood and left it a city of Marble” |

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|Arch of Titus | |

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|Flavian Woman |[pic] |

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|*Three Textures | |

|Soft silky skin | |

|Robe, linen | |

|Curly hair | |

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| |*Christianity |

|Three Major Religions |*Judaism |

| |*Islam |

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