Netflix, Inc.
[Pages:35]UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2019
OR
o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from
to
Commission File Number: 001-35727
Netflix, Inc.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
100 Winchester Circle, Los Gatos, California 95032
(Address and zip code of principal executive offices)
(408) 540-3700
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
77-0467272
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x
No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of
Regulation S-T (?232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes x
No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
x
Non-accelerated filer
o
Accelerated filer
o
Smaller reporting company
o
Emerging growth company
o
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o
No x
As of March 31, 2019 , there were 437,191,891 shares of the registrant's common stock, par value $0.001, outstanding.
Table of Contents
Item 1.
Consolidated Financial Statements
Part I. Financial Information
Item 2. Item 3. Item 4.
Item 1. Item 1A. Item 6. Exhibit Index Signatures
Consolidated Statements of Operations Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Consolidated Balance Sheets Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk Controls and Procedures
Part II. Other Information Legal Proceedings Risk Factors Exhibits
2
Page
3 4 5 6 8 20 30 30
30 31 31 32 32
Table of Contents
NETFLIX, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited)
(in thousands, except per share data)
Revenues Cost of revenues Marketing Technology and development General and administrative
Operating income Other income (expense):
Interest expense Interest and other income (expense) Income before income taxes Provision for income taxes Net income
Earnings per share: Basic Diluted
Weighted-average common shares outstanding: Basic Diluted
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2019
March 31, 2018
$ 4,520,992 $ 3,700,856
2,870,614
2,300,579
616,578
536,777
372,764
282,310
201,952
134,612
459,084
446,578
(135,529) 76,104 399,659 55,607
$ 344,052 $
(81,219) (65,743) 299,616
9,492 290,124
$
0.79 $
0.67
$
0.76 $
0.64
436,947 451,922
434,174 450,359
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements. 3
Table of Contents
NETFLIX, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (unaudited)
(in thousands)
Net income Other comprehensive income (loss):
Foreign currency translation adjustments Comprehensive income
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2019
March 31, 2018
$
344,052 $
290,124
(6,018)
24,821
$
338,034 $
314,945
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements. 4
Table of Contents
NETFLIX, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)
(in thousands)
Cash flows from operating activities: Net income Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities:
Additions to streaming content assets Change in streaming content liabilities Amortization of streaming content assets Amortization of DVD content assets Depreciation and amortization of property, equipment and intangibles Stock-based compensation expense Other non-cash items Foreign currency remeasurement loss (gain) on long-term debt Deferred taxes Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Other current assets Accounts payable Accrued expenses and other liabilities Deferred revenue Other non-current assets and liabilities
Net cash used in operating activities Cash flows from investing activities: Acquisition of DVD content assets Purchases of property and equipment Change in other assets
Net cash used in investing activities Cash flows from financing activities: Proceeds from issuance of common stock Other financing activities
Net cash provided by financing activities Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
5
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2019
March 31, 2018
$
344,052 $ 290,124
(2,997,746) (14,698)
2,124,686 8,509 23,561
101,200 37,199 (57,600) 6,627
(2,986,747) 378,885
1,748,844 11,134 19,041 68,395 8,209 41,080 (22,049)
(32,076) (124,467) 157,647
47,793 (4,486) (379,799)
(55,905) 74,083 119,049 55,270 13,830 (236,757)
(9,170) (60,381) (10,552) (80,103)
(10,796) (37,170) (1,786) (49,752)
22,972
56,335
--
(321)
22,972
56,014
(5,014)
7,177
(441,944)
(223,318)
3,812,041
2,822,795
$ 3,370,097 $ 2,599,477
Table of Contents
NETFLIX, INC.
Consolidated Balance Sheets (in thousands, except share and par value data)
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
$
Current content assets, net
Other current assets
Total current assets
Non-current content assets, net
Property and equipment, net
Other non-current assets
Total assets
$
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Current liabilities:
Current content liabilities
$
Accounts payable
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
Deferred revenue
Total current liabilities
Non-current content liabilities
Long-term debt
Other non-current liabilities
Total liabilities
Commitments and contingencies (Note 6)
Stockholders' equity:
Common stock, $0.001 par value; 4,990,000,000 shares authorized at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018; 437,191,891 and 436,598,597 issued and outstanding at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
Retained earnings
Total stockholders' equity
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
$
March 31, 2019
(unaudited)
As of
December 31, 2018
3,348,557 $ --
820,350 4,168,907 20,888,785
434,372 1,726,568 27,218,632 $
3,794,483 5,151,186
748,466 9,694,135 14,960,954
418,281 901,030 25,974,400
4,863,351 $ 439,496 746,268 808,692
6,857,807 3,560,364 10,305,023
792,380 21,515,574
4,686,019 562,985 477,417 760,899
6,487,320 3,759,026 10,360,058
129,231 20,735,635
2,439,773 (25,600)
3,288,885 5,703,058 27,218,632 $
2,315,988 (19,582)
2,942,359 5,238,765 25,974,400
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements. 6
Table of Contents
NETFLIX, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (in thousands)
Total stockholders' equity, beginning balances
Common stock and additional paid-in capital: Beginning balances Issuance of common stock upon exercise of options Stock-based compensation expense Ending balance
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss): Beginning balances Other comprehensive income Ending balance
Retained earnings: Beginning balances Net income Adoption of ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) Ending balances
Total stockholders' equity, ending balances
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2019
March 31, 2018
$ 5,238,765 $ 3,581,956
$ 2,315,988 $ 1,871,396
22,585
55,434
101,200
68,395
$ 2,439,773 $ 1,995,225
$ (19,582) $ (20,557)
(6,018)
24,821
$ (25,600) $ 4,264
$ 2,942,359 $ 1,731,117
344,052
290,124
2,474
--
$ 3,288,885 $ 2,021,241
$ 5,703,058 $ 4,020,730
7
Table of Contents
NETFLIX, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
1. Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
The accompanying interim consolidated financial statements of Netflix, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries (the "Company") have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("U.S.") and are consistent in all material respects with those applied in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K, as amended by Form 10-K/A, for the year ended December 31, 2018 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") on January 29, 2019 and February 8, 2019 , respectively. The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Significant items subject to such estimates and assumptions include the streaming content asset amortization policy and the recognition and measurement of income tax assets and liabilities. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that the Company believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. On a regular basis, the Company evaluates the assumptions, judgments and estimates. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
The interim financial information is unaudited, but reflects all normal recurring adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary to fairly present the information set forth herein. The interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K, as amended by Form 10-K/A, for the year ended December 31, 2018 . Interim results are not necessarily indicative of the results for a full year.
There have been no material changes in the Company's significant accounting policies, other than the adoption of accounting pronouncements below, as compared to the significant accounting policies described in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K, as amended by Form 10-K/A, for the year ended December 31, 2018.
Recently adopted accounting pronouncements
In February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) in order to increase transparency and comparability among organizations by recognizing lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet for those leases classified as operating leases under prior GAAP. ASU 2016-02 requires that a lessee should recognize a liability to make lease payments (the lease liability) and a right-of-use asset representing its right to use the underlying asset for the lease term on the balance sheet. The Company adopted ASU 2016-02 in the first quarter of 2019 utilizing the modified retrospective transition method through a cumulative-effect adjustment at the beginning of the first quarter of 2019. The Company has elected the package of practical expedients, which allows the Company not to reassess (1) whether any expired or existing contracts as of the adoption date are or contain a lease, (2) lease classification for any expired or existing leases as of the adoption date and (3) initial direct costs for any existing leases as of the adoption date. The Company did not elect to apply the hindsight practical expedient when determining lease term and assessing impairment of right-of-use assets. The adoption of ASU 2016-02 on January 1, 2019 resulted in the recognition of right-of-use assets of approximately $743 million , lease liabilities for operating leases of approximately $813 million and a cumulative-effect adjustment on retained earnings of $2 million on its Consolidated Balance Sheets, with no material impact to its Consolidated Statements of Operations. See Note 4 for further information regarding the impact of the adoption of ASU 2016-02 on the Company's financial statements.
In March 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-02, Improvements to Accounting for Costs of Films and License Agreements for Program Materials , in order to align the accounting for production costs of an episodic television series with the accounting for production costs of films by removing the content distinction for capitalization. ASU 2019-02 also requires that an entity reassess estimates of the use of a film in a film group and account for any changes prospectively. In addition, ASU 2019-02 requires that an entity test films and license agreements for program material for impairment at a film group level when the film or license agreements are predominantly monetized with other films and license agreements. ASU 2019-02 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019 and early adoption is permitted. The Company early adopted ASU 2019-02 in the first quarter of 2019 and as such has included all content assets (licensed and produced) as "Non-current content assets, net" on its Consolidated Balance Sheets, beginning with the period of adoption. There was no material impact to its Consolidated Statements of Operations. See the Company's updated Streaming Content policy below for further details.
Streaming Content (Effective January 1, 2019)
The Company acquires, licenses and produces content, including original programming, in order to offer members unlimited viewing of TV series and films. The content licenses are for a fixed fee and specific windows of availability. Payment terms for certain content licenses and the production of content require more upfront cash payments relative to the amortization expense. Payments for content, including additions to streaming assets and the changes in related liabilities, are classified within "Net cash used in operating activities" on the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
The Company recognizes content assets (licensed and produced) as "Non-current content assets, net" on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. For licenses, the Company capitalizes the fee per title and records a corresponding liability at the gross amount of the liability when the license period begins, the cost of the title is known and the title is accepted and available for streaming. For productions, the Company capitalizes
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