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Updated 8/01/20192019-20 Ultrasound Fellowship CurriculumTraining Parameters and Metrics with Required and Elective ModulesFellowship RequirementsFellow conferences will take place on Wednesdays from 3 (ish) pm-5pm involve the following:Fellow will review the assigned reading assignment for the day- faculty will commentMost weeks there will be an educational video to review prior to conferenceDuring each conference QA of recent ultrasound images obtained by the fellow and in the Emergency Department will be reviewed and commented upon. Unknown cases from image archives will also be presented to the fellow for discussion. There will be a recent journal article that will be assigned for reading each week. Fellow must complete all required training modules as noted below before graduationFellows may choose elective major or minor training modules according to interest and as time permitsFellow will complete 900 documented POC Ultrasound exams prior to graduationFellow will complete a research project with ultrasound as a focus of the project prior to graduationFellow will submit research project to national conference for presentationFellow will teach minimum of 4 hours per month averaged over the year (Students/residents/fellows/APP/Faculty)Fellow will attend one lecture per month where the ultrasound faculty are teaching (in addition to fellowship conference)Fellow will participate in the Ultrasound interest groupFellow will have at minimum of 18 hours per month of dedicated scan time in a clinical setting (ED/ICU/Clinic/Ward)Fellow will have the option of International Rotation. The rotation will be a minimum of a week and maximum of 6 weeks. Additionally, the fellow will have the option of international travel for ultrasound teaching, education, or practice not to exceed 3 weeks total.Fellow will be prepared to take the ARDMS certification exam at the completion of all requirements. ARDMS certification exam is optional.Fellow will join American Institute of Ultrasound In Medicine and attend national conference (minimum 12 hours CME lecture attendance). Fellow will join at least one interest group/committee.Participation in all Center of Ultrasound Education meetings.Administrative requirements are yet to be defined.Required Module- Physics (For review prior to Physics course)Module 1- Basic Physics (Sonography Principles and Instruments 9th edition)Introduction- pages 1-10Ultrasound pages 13-36Transducers- pages 42-67Introduction to Clinician Based Ultrasound Physics and Fundamentals I Knobology Review Questions chapter 1,2,3Module 2- Basic Physics (Sonography Principles and Instruments 9th edition)Instruments- pages 73-125 Physics and Fundamentals II Physics and Fundamentals III Care and Maintenance of the US Machine Uploading images to PACS and QpathReview Questions Chapter 4Module 3- Basic Physics (Sonography Principles and Instruments 9th edition)Doppler Principles- pages 133-176Physics and Fundamentals IV Review Questions Chapter 5Module 4- Basic Physics- (Sonography Principles and Instruments 9th edition)Artifacts- pages 176-210Performance and Safety- pages 217-236Required Module- Emergency and Critical CareModule 1- Trauma – FAST EXAM (done)Trauma: Chapter 5 pages 61-89 (Emergency Ultrasound, Ma, Mateer,)FAST and Beyond video Article: Think ultrasound When Evaluating for Pneumothorax (Sound Judgment Series) J Ultrasound Med 2012; 31:501–504Module 2- Cardiac (done)Chapter 6 Cardiac pages 93-157( Emergency Ultrasound, Ma, Mateer)Cardiac OrientationBedside Cardiac UltrasoundTAPSE and PE mortality articleModule 3- Abdominal Vasculature (done)AAA and dissection Pages 225-242 (Emergency Ultrasound, Ma, Mateer)Evaluation for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Abdominal VasculatureModule 4 – First Trimester pregnancy Chapter 14 First trimester pregnancy 279-314(Emergency Ultrasound, Ma, Mateer)First trimester pregnancy videoModule 5- Critical Care and Undifferentiated Hypotension (done)Chapter 8 Pages 191-220 (Emergency Ultrasound, Ma, Mateer)Undifferentiated HypotensionThe RUSH Exam: Rapid Ultrasound in SHock in the Evaluation of the Critically Ill Perera et al, Emerg Med Clin N Am 28 (2010) 9–56?Module 6- Vascular Access (done)Vascular Access Chapter 21 pages 631-643 (Emergency Ultrasound, Ma, Mateer)Ultrasound Guided Procedures, Chapter 22 pages 645-705 (Emergency Ultrasound, Ma, Mateer)US Guided Vascular Access Modified Procedure for USGVA US Guided Peripheral Venous AccessModule 7- Evaluation for Deep Venous Thrombosis ( )Deep Venous Thrombosis Emergency Ultrasound Chapter 15 pages 373-390Lower Extremity Vascular UltrasoundModule 8- Soft Tissue ( )Soft Tissue Chapter 18: pages 528-564 (Emergency Ultrasound, Ma, Mateer)Soft Tissue UltrasoundSonography First for Subcutaneous Abscess and Cellulitis (Sound Judgment Series) J Ultrasound Med 2012; 31:1509–15129. Module 9 Ultrasound of the Eye ( )a. Ocular Ultrasound Chapter: 19 pages 569- 586 (Emergency Ultrasound, Ma, Mateer)b.. Ocular Ultrasound10. Module 10- Thoracic UltrasoundPulmonary Chapter 7 pages 170-186 (Emergency Ultrasound, Ma, Mateer)Thoracic UltrasoundLung Ultrasound in the Evaluation of Pneumonia (Sound Judgment Series) J Ultrasound Med 2012; 31:823–826Required Module- Abdominal Ultrasound Module 1- Abdominal Ultrasound Normal structures-Appearance and threshold valuesAIUM- Abdominal ultrasound essentials (disc 3 of 4)Abnormal StructuresAIUM Abdominal ultrasound essentials (disc 3 of 4) Module 2- Abdominal Ultrasound (The Requisites- Ultrasound, 2nd edition)Gall Bladder Chapter 2 (pages 32-49) Bile ducts Chapter 4 (pages 89-101)Biliary UltrasoundModule 3- Abdominal Ultrasound (The Requisites- Ultrasound, 2nd edition)Liver Chapter 3 (pages 51-86) Liver UltrasoundFatty Liver, Hepatitis, & CirrhosisModule 4- Abdominal Ultrasound (The Requisites- Ultrasound, 2nd edition)Kidneys Chapter 5 (pages 103-144) Renal UltrasoundComplicated Acute Pyelonephritis With Extrarenal Manifestations : Diagnosis With Sonography (Sound Judgment Series)Journal of Diagnostic Medical Sonography 2013 29: 40Module 5- Abdominal Ultrasound (The Requisites- Ultrasound, 2nd edition)Male Lower GU Chapter 6 (pages 146-177) Testicular Sonography- Gulfcoast DVD Scrotal calcification: ultrasound appearances, distribution andAetiology L H Bushby, MBBS, FRCS, F N A C Miller, MBBS, MRCP, S Rosairo, MBBS, J L Clarke, MSc British Journal of Radiology 75 (2002),283-288 ? 2002 The British Institute of RadiologyModule 6- Abdominal Ultrasound (The Requisites- Ultrasound, 2nd edition)Pancreas Chapter 7 (pages 179-190)Imaging of the Pancreas- Gulfcoast DVDModule 7- Abdominal Ultrasound (The Requisites- Ultrasound, 2nd edition)Spleen Chapter 8 (pages 192-202)Sonography of the Spleen- pictorial essayJ Ultrasound Med 2011; 30:1281–1293Module 8- Abdominal Ultrasound (The Requisites- Ultrasound, 2nd edition)General Abdomen Chapter 9 (pages 204-227)Ultrasound Evaluation of the Appendix- Gulfcoast DVDSonographic Evaluation of Acute AppendicitisJournal of Diagnostic Medical Sonography 2012 28: 320d. Ultrasound of abdominal herniasa. Sonography of hernias AIUM video (30 minutes)9. Module 9- Abdominal Ultrasound- Reviewa. Abdominal Sonography Case Studies- Liver, gall bladder- Gulfcoast DVD10. Module 10- Abdominal Ultrasound - Reviewa. Abdominal Sonography Case Studies- Kidney, Pancreas and aorta- Gulfcoast DVDRequired Module – Echocardiography (Resource -123 Sonography)Reading- Essential Echocardiography: A Practical Handbook by Scott SolomonModule videos from- 123 Sonography- University of Vienna1. Module 1 How to Image1:56a. Basics 9:48b. Parasternal 17:32c. Apical 30:54d. Subcostal 13:28e. Suprasternal 4:40f. Normal M-Mode 9:18g. Doppler 28:24f. Summary 5:31Reading- Essential Echocardiography: A Practical Handbook by Scott SolomonChapter 2- Introduction to Imaging; The Normal exam pages 19-35Chapter 3 Protocol and Nomenclature in TTE pages 35-712. Module 2- Heart Chambers and Walls 1:46a. LV 29:18b. RV 17:33c. LA 17:34d. RA 9:44e. LVH Basics 7:01f. LVH Findings 21:37g. Summary 3:43Reading- Essential Echocardiography: A Practical Handbook by Scott SolomonChapter 4 Clinical Utility of Echocardiography pages 71-89Chapter 5 Echocardiographic Assessment of Ventricular Systolic Function Pages 89-1193. Module 3 Diastolic Dysfunction 46:00a. Physiology 12:47b. Importance 4:32c. Assessment 12:25d. Simple Approach 7:54d. Specific Situations 5:24f. Patterns 21:08g. Complications 12:25h. Summary 4:38Reading- Essential Echocardiography: A Practical Handbook by Scott SolomonChapter 6 Echo Assessment of Diastolic Function pages 119-1334. Module 4 Cardiomyopathies a. Dilated Cardiomyopathy 40:00a. Basics 4:42b. Features 19:36c. Forms 12:26d. Summary 3:09b. Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy 43:00a. Basics 6:11.b Evaluation 24:35c. Evaluation II 9:34d. Summary 2:16c. Restrictive Cardiomyopathy 23:00a. Basics 8:04b. Forms 12:44c. Summary 2:05Reading- Essential Echocardiography: A Practical Handbook by Scott SolomonChapter 9 Cardiomyopathies pages 161-1915. Module 5 Coronary Artery Disease 1:18:00a. Segmental Approach 16:09b. Wall Motion 23:22c. Patterns 21:08d. Complications 12:25e. Summary 4:38Reading- Essential Echocardiography: A Practical Handbook by Scott Solomon Chapter 7 Echo in Myocardial Infarction pages 133-1496. Module 6 Right Heart Disease 1:19:00a. Basics 17:29b. Assessment 1 17:46c. Assessment II 11:53d. Diseases 29:49e. Overload 3:56Reading- Essential Echocardiography: A Practical Handbook by Scott SolomonChapter 18 Pulmonary Embolism and Secondary Pulmonary Hypertension pages 333-3477. Module 7 Pericardial Disease 1:02:00a. Pericardial Disease 20:16b. Tamponade 14:35c. Constriction 15:31d. Other diseases 8:26e. Summary 3:56 Reading- Essential Echocardiography: A Practical Handbook by Scott SolomonChapter 10 Pericardial Disease pages 191-209Required Module- Obstetrics and Gynecology Module 1- Obstetrics- The Requisites- Ultrasound, 2nd editionGuidelines to the Obstetrical Examination and Appropriate Measurements Pages 291-311Sonographic evaluation of the Yolk Sac- Pictorial essay J Ultrasound Med 2012; 31:87–95Module 2- First trimester pregnancyEmergency Ultrasound, Ma et al- pages 279-314First Trimester Normal- AIUM DVDModule 3- First Trimester Abnormal - The Requisites- Ultrasound, 2nd editionFirst Trimester Pregnancy and Ectopic Pregnancy Chapter 14 Page 322-353First Trimester Abnormal AIUM DVDModule 4- Obstetrics- The Requisites- Ultrasound, 2nd editionPlacenta, umbilical cord, and cervix (Pages 469-493)Multiple gestations (pages 496- 509)Module 5- GynecologyPelvis and uterus Chapter 23 pages 527-563Sonographic Evaluation for Acute Pelvic Pain (Sound Judgment Series)J Ultrasound Med 2012; 31:1713–1718Module 6- GynecologyAdnexa Chapter 24 (pages 565-598)Recognizing Gynecological Pathology- Gulfcoast DVDSonography of Post-menopausal bleeding (Sound Judgment Series)J Ultrasound Med 2012; 31:333–336Ultrasound Fellow Major Elective ModulesPediatric Specialty Modules- Major Elective- Required for Joint PEM/Ultrasound FellowsModule 1- Prenatal scan for abnormalitiesSonography of Perinatal Malformations of the Neonatal Abdomen 2-RenalSonography in the evaluation of pediatric urinary tract infectionsUltrasound Clinics- Pediatric Ultrasound Part 2Volume 5, Number 1, January 2010Posterior urethral valvesCongenital abnormalities- pancake and horseshoe kidneyRenal Cystic DiseaseUltrasound Clinics- Pediatric Ultrasound Part 2Volume 5, Number 1, January 2010Tumors- WilmsModule 3-AdrenalNeuroblastomaAdrenal hemorrhage and abscessModule 4-LiverNeonatal jaundiceHepatic fibrosisCholedochal cystsPediatric Liver MassesUltrasound Clinics- Pediatric Ultrasound Part 2Volume 5, Number 1, January 2010Module 5-PancreasCystic fibrosisModule 6-AbdomenPyloric stenosisIntussusceptionIntussusception: A Sonographers Perspective, Journal of Diagnostic Medical Sonography, 2003, 19: 231MalrotationBody wall defectsEnteric duplicationsSonography of the Neonatal Abdomen g. Ultrasound in the Evaluation of the Child With Acute Abdominal Pain h. The Vomiting Neonate or Young InfantUltrasound Clinics- Pediatric Ultrasound Part 2Volume 5, Number 1, January 2010i. Sonography as the First Line of Evaluation of a Child with Suspected Acute Appendicitis (Sound Judgment Series) J Ultrasound Med 2012; 31:1153–1157Module 7-FemalePrecocious pubertyMenstrual dysfunction in adolescenceAmbiguous genitaliaModule 8-MaleUndescended testiclesScrotal Ultrasound in Children AIUM Part 1 and Part 2Scrotal UltrasoundUltrasound Clinics- Pediatric Ultrasound Part 2Volume 5, Number 1, January 2010CDUS for normal and torsed testicular appendages in children AJR:184, April 2005Module 9-HeadIntracranial hemorrhageHydrocephalusCystic abnormalities of the brain and ventriclesModule 10-NeckThyroglossal duct cyst, brachial cleft cysts and cystic hydromasInteresting Cases in the Pediatric Neck 11-SpineMeningocele and myelomeningoceleOccult spinal dysraphismSacral pit, dermal sinus, lipoma, tight filum terminale etcPediatric Spinal Canal: What's the Verdict? 12-MusculoskeletalCongenital hipSeptic hip verses synovitisSonography of Pediatric Musculoskeletal Lesions d. Musculoskeletal Ultrasound: Transition From Adults to Pediatrics 3-HeartComprehensive Review of Major Congenital Heart Disease from a Multidisciplinary Perspective- AIUM curriculum1. Transposition of the great vessels2. Coarctation of the aorta3. AV septal defect4. Ventricular septal defect5. Tetralogy of Fallot6. Hypoplastic left heart syndromeModule 14- Pediatric MassesJust Images: Pediatric Masses Elective Module- Major Elective1. Module 1 ShoulderShoulder1. AIUM MSK Curriculum Shoulder 1:12 1 hour and 12 minutes2. Sonoworld . Antonio Bouffard, MDUltrasonography of the Shoulder#116 Released On : Jul 20, 2009 | Time : 54 min Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 4 Part 5 Part 63. ReadingFundamentals of Musculoskeletal Ultrasound, Jon A. JacobsonChapter 3 Shoulder4. Reading Sound Judgment SeriesShoulder Sonography: Why We Do It, J Ultrasound Med 2012; 31:1325–13312. Module 2 Elbow Elbow1. AIUM MSK Curriculum Elbow 1:08 1 hour and 8 minutes2. Sonoworld . Antonio Bouffard, MDHow To: Musculoskeletal Ultrasound of the Upper Extremity#324 Released On : Dec 17, 2012 | Time : 32 min Part 1 3. ReadingFundamentals of Musculoskeletal Ultrasound, Jon A. JacobsonChapter 4 Elbow3. Module 3 Hip and Thigh Hip and Thigh1. AIUM MSK Curriculum Hip 1:59 1 hour and 59 minutes 2. Sonoworld . Antonio Bouffard, MDUltrasonography of the Adult Hip#086 Released On : Feb 09, 2009 | Time : 54 min Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 4 Part 53. ReadingFundamentals of Musculoskeletal Ultrasound, Jon A. JacobsonChapter 6 Hip and Thigh4. Module 4 Knee Knee1. AIUM MSK Curriculum Knee 52 minutes2. Sonoworld Wilkinson, AMSHow To: Ultrasound of the Knee#119 Released On : Aug 03, 2009 | Time : 15 min Part 1 3. ReadingFundamentals of Musculoskeletal Ultrasound, Jon A. JacobsonChapter 7 Knee5. Module 5 Ankle, Foot and Lower Leg Ankle, foot and Lower leg1. Sonoworld You Do the Twist: MSK US of the Ankle #309 Released On : Sep 24, 2012 | Time : 22 min Part 1 Part 2 2. Sonoworld Rawool, MD, RDMSHow To: Ankle and Foot Ultrasound#203 Released On : Dec 20, 2010 | Time : 18 min Part 1 3. Sonoworld Rawool, MD, RDMSAnkle and Foot Ultrasound#204 Released On : Dec 20, 2010 | Time : 30 min Part 1 Part 2 Part 34. ReadingFundamentals of Musculoskeletal Ultrasound, Jon A. JacobsonChapter 8 Ankle, Foot and Lower Leg6. Module 6 Wrist and HandWrist and Hand1. AIUM MSK Curriculum Hand and Wrist 1:08 1 hour and 8 minutes2. Sonoworld J. Allison, MDHow To: Hand & Wrist#250 Released On : Sep 24, 2011 | Time : 10 min Part 1 3. Sonoworld & Wrist Sonography#249 Released On : Sep 24, 2011 | Time : 25 min Part 1 Part 24. ReadingFundamentals of Musculoskeletal Ultrasound, Jon A. JacobsonChapter 5 Wrist and Hand5. Reading- Sound Judgment SeriesComprehensive Musculoskeletal Sonographic Evaluation of theHand and Wrist, J Ultrasound Med 2013; 32:901–9147. Module 7 Soft TissueSoft Tissue1. Sonoworld L. Kirby, MDSonography of Soft Tissue#352 Released On : Sep 09, 2013 | Time : 38 min Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 42. Sonoworld N. Nazarian, MDUltrasonography of Superficial Soft Tissue Masses#118 Released On : Aug 03, 2009 | Time : 36 min Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 43. Reading, Sound Judgment SeriesMusculoskeletal Sonography of the Tendon J Ultrasound Med 2012; 31:1879–18848. Module 8 Interventions Interventions1. Sonoworld N. Nazarian, MDUltrasound - Guided Musculoskeletal Interventions#107 Released On : May 18, 2009 | Time : 45 min Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 4 General Elective/Selective Modules- Minor Electives Module 1- Carotid stenosisCarotid Imaging ‘Do’s and Don’ts”- Gulfcoast DVDCarotid Stenosis Assessment- Gulfcoast DVDCarotid Case Studies- Interactive CD- Gulfcoastd. Multidiscipline approach to treating carotid disease 2- Thyroid evaluationRequisites- Ultrasound, 2nd edition- (pages 244- 259)Thyroid Sonography- Gulfcoast DVDThyroid Imaging 3- Regional anesthesiaUltrasound Guided Regional Anesthesia of the Lower Extremities- Gulfcoast DVD (nerve blocks of upper and lower extremity)Module 4- Liver- vasculatureEvaluation of Portal Hypertension- Gulfcoast DVDDuplex/Color Evaluation of Liver Disease- Gulfcoast webinarLiver Doppler Evaluation Imaging . Sonography of Portal Vein Tumor Thrombus Associated With HCCSound Judgment Series, Journal of Diagnostic Medical Sonography 2013 29: 44Module 5- Breast Breast Sonography- SDMS on VHSBreast ultrasound- AIUM web lectureModule 6 – US of the lymph nodesUS of lymph nodes – AIUM US of salivary glands and lymph nodesUS evaluation of lymph nodes Sonographic Evaluation of Cervical Lymph NodesAJR 2005;184:1691–1699Module 7- Dialysis grafts and fistulasUltrasound Evaluation of Dialysis Access Grafts and Fistulas- Gulfcoast DVDHemodialysis vascular access 8- Arm venousArm Venous Examination- Phillips Medical Systems CDDiagnosing and treating venous disease 9- Evaluation for Deep Venous Thrombosis ExtendedRequisites, Chapter 11- Extremities- vessels pages 276-286For Symptomatic patients: Why every DVT study should be Bilateral- AIUM For DVT, Why unilateral exams are sufficient- AIUM DVDDVT- Calf veins- to do or not to do- Yes AIUM DVDDVT- Calf veins- to do or not to do- No AIUM DVDVenous Case Studies- Gulfcoast DVD (2 hours- select cases as desired)For review with faculty- selected cases Module 10- MiscellaneousUltrasound evaluation of temporal arteritisEvaluation of sinusitisSialolithiasis : Sonographic Detection of Salivary Duct Stones (Sound Judgment Series) Journal of Diagnostic Medical Sonography 2013 29: 36Tropical Ultrasound – Minor elective1. Module 1 – Overview US and tropical diseases Machine Care and maintenance 2. Module 2 – Logistics and teachingLogistics of ultrasound in resource limited settings Portable machine reviewTeaching ultrasound in resource limited settings 3. Module 3 – Tropical echocardiographyTropical echo basics US for rheumatic heart disease 4. Module 4 – Liver and Liver MassesFocal Liver lesions in Infectious Disease Hepatitis and cirrhosis 5. Module 5 – Parasites of the liver and kidneyUltrasound evaluation of echinococcal cystsEvaluation of schistosomiasis by ultrasound Fasciola 6. Module 6 – Ultrasound in HIV and TBUltrasound for HIV Ultrasound for pulmonary TB Ultrasound for extra pulmonary and abdominal TB 7. Module 7: Other parasitic diseasesAmebiasis, trypanosomiasis, ascaris, filarial, trematode, (pages 93-130) Manual of Diagnostic Ultrasound in Infectious Tropical DiseasesUltrasound for lymphatic filariasis 8. Module 8: OBGYN ultrasound in resource limited settingsInfertility evaluationOB Ultrasound in Resource Limited Settings Advanced Cardiothoracic – minor electiveReading- Essential Echocardiography: A Practical Handbook by Scott SolomonModule videos from- 123 Sonography- University of Vienna1. Module 1 Aortic Disease 1:02:00 -123 Sonographya. Imaging 10:24b. Basics 17:28c. Dissection 9:00d. Findings 13:17e. Coarctation 8:43f. Summary 3:362. Module 2 Endocarditis 1:29:00 – 123 Sonographya. Basics 17:40b. Native valve 14:08c. Complications 17:02d. Right heart 6:26e. Prosthetic 9:58f. PM 9:52g. Non-bacterial 5:48h. Surgery 5:00i. Summary 3:42Module 3 Aortic Stenosis 1:09 – 123 SonographyBasics 15:35Quantification 18:40Special circumstances 19:32Surgery 5:14Sub/supravavular 5:45Summary 4:37Reading- Essential Echocardiography: A Practical Handbook by Scott SolomonChapter 11 echo Assessment of Aortic Stenosis Pages 209-223Module 4 Aortic regurgitation 49:00 – 123 SonographyBasics 11:49Quantification 23:50Acute AR 4:19Surgery 7:36Summary 2:24Reading- Essential Echocardiography: A Practical Handbook by Scott SolomonChapter 12 echo Assessment of Aortic Regurgitation Pages 223-239Module 5 Mitral Stenosis 1:05 -123 SonographyBasics 7:58Features 19:09Quantification 22:27Valvuloplasty 12:31Summary 2:57Reading- Essential Echocardiography: A Practical Handbook by Scott SolomonChapter 13- Mitral Stenosis pages 239-255Module 6 Mitral Regurgitation 1:41 – 123 SonographyPrinciples 9:25Mitral Valve Prolapse 10:24Flail 9:45Other Causes 6:16Quantification 23:14Mechanisms 31:38Surgery 7:21Summary 3:10 Reading- Essential Echocardiography: A Practical Handbook by Scott SolomonChapter 14- Mitral Regurgitation pages 255-285 Module 7 Tricuspid valve disease 49:00 – 123 SonographyBasics 11:01TR Causes 14:05TR Quantifications 14:32TS 6:48Summary 3:07Module 8 Tumors and Masses 1:04 – 123 SonographyDon’t Belong There 28:11Belong there 19:28Aren’t here 8:22Summary 8:21Reading- Essential Echocardiography: A Practical Handbook by Scott SolomonChapter 19 Cardiac Masses and Tumors pages 347-363Module 9 Advanced thoracic ultrasound Part I Part II Part III Part IV Copetti, Copetti, Reissig. Clinical Integrated Ultrasound of the Thorax Including Causes of Shock in Nontraumatic Critically Ill Patients. A practical approach. Ultrasound in Med. & Biol., Vol. 38, No. 3, pp. 349–359, 2012 10. Module 10 Congenital Heart Disease Evaluation - 123 SonographyShunt lesions generalASD 1ASD 2ASD imagingWhen to suspect ASDASD ClosureConclusion of ASDVSD IntroductionTypes of VSDHemodynamics of VSDImaging of VSDVSD ClosureConclusion of VSDPDA IntroductionImaging of PDAPDA ClosureConclusion of PDADemo- introduction and PLAXDemo- SAXDemo- types of ASDDemo- the ventriclesDemo- ASD from the apical viewDemo- the AV-valvesDemo- measuring the sPAPDemo- Qp:QsDemo- conclusion ................
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