Spp.umd.edu



PETER REUTER Address School of Public Policy 4301 Massachusetts Ave., N.W. University of Maryland Washington, D.C. 20016 College Park, Md. 20742 Ph: 202 686 0789 Ph: 240 988 6605 Fax: 301 403 4675 email: preuter@umd.edu web site: Ph.D., Economics, 1980, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut M. Phil., Economics, 1971, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut B.A. (hons), 1966, University of New South Wales, Sydney, AustraliaCurrent and Recent ActivitiesWinner of the 2019 Stockhom Prize in CriminologyMember, Scientific Advisory Committee, World Drug Report United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime 2015-2017Expert Witness, Federal Public Defender, Hawaii August 2016-February 2017Visiting Fellow, Center for Global Development, September 2014-May 2015Research Director for World Bank Institute project “Illicit Financial Flows in Kenya; Assessing Sources, Channels and Policies” $400,000 January 2011 to January 2016Chair, National Research Council panel on illicit tobacco markets, August 2013-February 2015Senior Economist, RAND Corporation 1981-Member, Faculty Advisory Board for the Center for the Study of Business, Ethics, Regulation and Crime 2014-Advisor to Uruguay government for evaluation of marijuana legalization 2014-15Member, Working Group on Illicit Financial Flows, Center for Global Development, 2014-2015Professional Experience CurrentProfessor, School of Public Policy, University of Maryland, August 1993-present Secondary appointment as professor in the Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice. Director, Program on the Economics of Crime and Justice Policy 2004-2010Senior Economist, RAND Corporation 1981-2016PriorEditor of Journal of Policy Analysis and Management (journal of the Association for Public Policy Analysis and Management) 1999-2004Senior Fellow, RAND, October 2000-September 2001Visiting Fellow, Urban Institute, January 2000-July 2001Co-Director, Drug Policy Research Center, RAND Corporation, 1989-1993.Principal founder and director of foundation-supported multi-disciplinary research program covering entire range of drug policy issues from epidemiology to crop eradication. I directed the activities of approximately 12 professionals; assisted in development of proposals and design of research, monitor progress, review manuscripts. I also made numerous presentations to policy audiences and dealt with a national advisory board. In addition I directed a major study of drug policies in Western Europe.Senior Economist, the RAND Corporation, 1981-1993Principal Investigator and Co-P.I. on wide range of projects in areas of criminal and civil justice. Studies include: the consequences of changes in corporate product liability doctrine; analysis of the impact of increased drug interdiction; examination of the sources and consequences of racketeering in legitimate industries.Senior Research Fellow, Center for Research on Institutions and Social Policy, 1979-1981Research Fellow, Policy Sciences Center, 1976-1979Research Director, Commission on the Review of the National Policy toward Gambling, 1974-976. Research Associate, Twentieth Century Fund, 1972-1974Teaching Fellow and Temporary Lecturer, School of Economics, University of New South Wales, 1966-1968 Publications Books Cannabis Policy: Moving Beyond Stalemate (2010) (Room, R., Fischer, B., Hall, W., Lenton, S. and P. Reuter) Oxford University Press [232 pages]Drug Policy and the Public Good.(2010) Babor, T., Caulkins, J., Edwards, G., Foxcroft, D., Humphreys, K., Medina Mora, M., Obot, I., Rehm,J., Reuter, P., Room, R., Rossow, I. and J. Strang. Oxford University Press. [324 pages] [winner of the British Medical Association prize for best public health book, 2010]2nd edition, 2018. The World Heroin Market: Can Supply be Cut?( 2009) Paoli, L., Greenfield, V. and Reuter, Oxford University Press [360 pages]Chasing Dirty Money: Progress in Controling Money Laundering Reuter and E. Truman, Institute for International Economics (2004) [209 pages] Drug War Heresies: Learning from Other Places, Times and Vices (MacCoun, R. and Reuter) Cambridge University Press (2001) [476 pages] Disorganized Crime: The Economics of the Visible Hand , Cambridge, Mass.: M.I.T. Press, 1983 (winner of Leslie Wilkins Award for outstanding study in criminology and criminal justice, 1984). [226 pages]Edited VolumesReuter and M. Majmundar (eds) Understanding the U.S. Illicit Tobacco Market: Characteristics, Policy Context, and Lessons from International Experiences National Academy Press 2015Reuter (editor) Draining Development?:Controlling illicit flows of funds from developing countries (2012) World Bank PressRedburn, S; Reuter and Majmundar, M (eds.) Budgeting for Immigration Enforcement: A Path to Better Performance National Academy Press, 2011 Report of Committee chaired by ReuterUnderstanding the Demand for Drugs (Reuter, editor) National Academy Press (2010) Report of a workshop chaired by Reuter (major)[all externally reviewed]Pardo, B, Taylor, J. Caulkins, J., Kilmer, B, Reuter and B. Stein (2019) The Future of Fentanyl and other Synthetic Opioids RANDKilmer B, Taylor J, Caulkins JP, Mueller PA, Ober AJ, Pardo B, Smart R, Strang L, Reuter (2018) Considering Heroin-Assisted Treatment and Supervised Drug Consumption Sites in the United States. RANDCaulkins, J.P., Kilmer B., Kleiman, M.A.R., MacCoun, R., Midgette, G., Ogleby, P. Pacula R.L., Reuter Considering Marijuana Legalization: Insights for Vermont and Other Jurisdictions 2015 RANDAssessing the Assessors: How Well do the International Monetary Fund and the Financial Action Task Force Evaluate National Efforts to Control Money Laundering? (2014) Halliday, T., Levi, M. and Reuter. American Bar Foundation Kilmer, B., Everingham, S., Caulkins, J., Midgette, G., Pacula, R., Reuter, P., Burns, R., Han, B., & Lundberg, R. (2014). What America’s users spend on illegal drugs: 2000 through 2010. RAND: White House Office on National Drug Control Policy Reducing Drug Trafficking Revenues and Violence in Mexico: Would Legalizing Marijuana in California Help? (2010) Kilmer, B., Caulkins,J. P., Bond, B. and Reuter RAND Occasional Paper Altered State? Assessing marijuana legalization could affect marijuana consumption and public budgets in California [Kilmer, B., Caulkins, J., Pacula R., MacCoun, R. and Reuter] (2010) RAND Occasional Paper Assessing the Operations of the Global Illicit Drug Markets, 1998-2007 Reuter and F. Trautmann (editors) Report for the European Commission. (2009) [600 pages] Main Report authored by Reuter, as are two of the seven appendices. HYPERLINK "" Assessment of Swiss Drug Policy 1998-2007 (Reuter with D. Schnoz) Swiss Federal Office of Public Health (2009) An Analysis of UK Drug Policy (Reuter and A. Stevens) U.K. Drug Policy Commission 2007 [108 pages] An Analytic Assessment of U.S. Drug Policy (D. Boyum & P. Reuter) American Enterprise Institute (2005) [125 pages] Money from Crime: A Study of the Economics of Drug Dealing in Washington, D.C. (Reuter, P., MacCoun, R. and P. Murphy), The RAND Corporation, R-3894-RF, June 1990. [pages xxii, 172] Sealing the Borders: Effects of Increased Military Efforts in Drug Interdiction, (Reuter, P., Crawford, G. and J. Cave), The RAND Corporation, R-3594-USDP, February 1988. [pages xx, 155] Racketeering in Legitimate Industries: A Study in the Economics of Intimidation, The RAND Corporation, 1987. R-3525-NIJ [pages xiii, 100] Designing Safer Products: Corporate Responses to Product Liability Law and Regulation (Eads, G. and P. Reuter), The RAND Corporation, R-3022-ICJ, 1984. [pages xvii, 160]Articles in Refereed Journals and Law Reviews & Book Chapters (R – refereed journal) Midgette, G. and Reuter (forthcoming) "Has cannabis use among youth increased after changes in its legal status? A commentary on use of Monitoring the Future for analyses of changes in state cannabis laws" Prevention Sciences [R] Babor, T. et al. [incl. Reuter] (2019) “Drug Policy and the Public Good:The Second Edition” Addiction 114 1941-1950Halliday, T; Levi, M. and Reuter (2019) Anti-Money Laundering: An Inquiry into a Disciplinary Transnational Legal Order.UCI Journal of International, Transnational, and Comparative Law 4 1-23[Slightly different version in Shaffer, G and Aronson, E (eds) The Transnational Legal Ordering of Criminal Justice Cambridge University Press]Ferwerda, J. and Reuter (2018) “Learning from Money Laundering National Risk Assessments: The Case of Italy and Switzerland” European J. Criminal Policy and Resesarch [R]Pardo, B. and Reuter (2018) “Facing Fentanyl: Should the USA Consider trialling Prescription Heroin?” Lancet Psychiatry March (18)30103-2[R]Pardo, B. and Reuter (2018) “Narcotics and Drug Abuse: The Foreshadowing of 50 Years of Change” Criminology and Public Policy 17(2) 419-436Levi, M. Halliday, T. and Reuter (2018) “Can the AML system be evaluated without better data?” Crime, Law and Social Change 69 307-328 [R]Giommoni, L.; Reuter; Kilmer, B (2017) “Exploring the Perils of Cross National Comparisons of Drug Prevalence: The Effect of Survey Modality” Drug and Alcohol Dependence 181 194-199 [R]Reuter (2017) “Illicit Financial Flows and Governance: The Importance of Disaggregation” Working paper for 2017 World Development Report World Bank Reuter and Bryce Pardo (2017) “New psychoactive substances: Are there any good options for regulating New Psychoactive Substances? International J. Drug Policy 40 117-22[R]Reuter and Bryce Pardo (2017) “Can New Psychoactive Substances be Effectively Regulated? An Assessment of the British Psychoactive Substances Bill” Addiction 112(1) 25-31 [R]Caulkins, J. and Reuter (2017) “Reorienting the Criminal Justice System to Deal with Illegal Drugs More Effectively and Humanely” Reforming America’s Criminal Justrice System. Vol. 45 of Crime and Justice: A Review of Research 95-158 [R]Soudijn, M. and Reuter (2016) “Cash and Carry: The High Cost of Currency Smuggling in the Drug Trade" Crime, Law and Social Change 66(3) 271-90 [R]Reuter, and Davin O’Regan (2016) “Smuggling Wildlife in the Americas: Scale, Methods, and Links to Other Organised Crimes” Global Crime DOI: 10.1080/17440572.2016.1179633 [R] Ritter, A., Livingston, M., Chalmers, J., Berends, L., Reuter, P. (2016). Comparative policy analysis for alcohol and drugs: current state of the field. International Journal of Drug Policy31 39-50 [R]Kilmer, B., Reuter and L. Giommoni (2015) “What Can be Learned from Cross-National Comparisons of Data on Illegal Drugs” Crime and Justice: A Review of Research 44 227-296 [R]Kilmer, B, Caulkins J. Midgette, G. and Reuter (2015) “Cocaine’s Fall and Marijuana's Rise: Questions and Insights Based on New Estimates of Consumption and Expenditures in U.S. Drug Markets" Addiction 110 (5) 728-736 [R]Pollack, H. and Reuter (2014) “Does Tougher Enforcement Raise Drug Prices?” Addiction 109 (12) pp.1959-1966 [R]Reuter (2014) “Drug Markets and Organized Crime” in Paoli, L. (ed.) The Oxford Handbook on Organized Crime Oxford, Oxford University Press pp. 359-380 Reuter (2013) “Why Has American Drug Policy Changed so Little in 30 years?” Crime and Justice in America 1975-2025 Vol 42 Crime and Justice: A Review of Research pp. 75-140 [R]Reuter (2013) “Can tobacco control end-game analysis learn anything from the U.S. experience with illegal drugs?” Tobacco Control [R]Reuter (2013) “Are Estimates of Money Laundering Volume either Feasible or Useful? “ in Unger, B. (editor) Handbook on Money Laundering Edward Elgar pp.224-231Sevigny, E; Pollack, H. and Reuter (2013) “Can Drug Courts Help Reduce Prison and Jail Populations?” Annals of American Academy for Political and Social Sciences 647 190-212Nguyen, H. and Reuter (2012) “How Risky is Marijuana Possession? Considering the Role of Age, Race and Gender” Crime and Delinquency 58 879-910 [R]Paoli, L. Greenfield, V. and Reuter (2012) “Change is Possible: The History of the International Drug Control Regime and Implications for Future Policymaking” Substance Use and Misuse 47 (8-9) 923-935Reuter and H. A. Pollack (2012) “Good markets make bad neighbors: regulating open air drug markets” Criminology and Public Policy 11(2) 211-220Room, R. and Reuter (2012) “How well do international drug conventions protect public health?” The Lancet 379 84-91 [R]Caulkins, J., Kilmer, B., MacCoun R., Pacula, R. and Reuter (2012) “Design Considerations for Legalizing Cannabis: Lessons Inspired by Analysis of California’s Proposition 19" Addiction 107 (5) 865-871 [R]Caulkins, J., Reuter, C. Coulson (2011) Basing Scheduling Decisions on Scientific Ranking of Drugs’ Harmfulness: False Promise from False Premises Addiction 106 (11) 1886-1890 [R]Kilmer, B., Caulkins, J, Pacula, R. Reuter (2011) “Bringing Perspective to Illicit Markets: Estimating the Size of the U.S. Marijuana Market” Drug and Alcohol Dependence 119 153-160 [R]MacCoun, R. and Reuter (2011) “Assessing Drug Prohibition and its Alternatives: A Guide for Agnostics” Annual Review of Law and Social Sciences Vol. 7 [R] Reuter and J.Caulkins (2011) “Purity, price and production: Are drug markets different? In de Grauwe and Costa Storti (eds) Illicit Trade and Globalization pp. 7-30 Cambridge, MA, MIT Press Pollack, H., Sevigny, E. and Reuter (2011) “If drug treatment works so well, why are so many drug users incarcerated?” in Cook, P., Ludwig,J. and J. McCrary Controlling Crime: Strategies and Trade-offs /NBER Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Pp.125-160 Bushway, S. and Reuter (2011) “Deterrence, Economics and the Context of Drug Markets” Criminology and Public Policy Vol 10, Issue 1 pp.183-194 Reuter, Pacula R. and J. Caulkins (2011) “RAND’s Drug Policy Research Center” Addiction 106 253-259 [R] Reuter 2010 “How can US Domestic Drug Policy help Mexico?” in Olson, Shirk and Selee (eds) Shared Responsibility: US-Mexico Options for Confronting Organized Crime Washington, DC, Woodrow Wilson Center for International Scholars pp.121-140 Caulkins, J. and P. Reuter (2010) “How Drug Enforcement Affects Drug Prices” Crime and Justice: A Review of Research 39 213-271 [R] Babor, T., Caulkins, J., Edwards, G., Foxcroft, D., Humphreys, K., Medina Mora, M., Obot, I., Rehm,J., Reuter, P., Room, R., Rossow, I. and J. Strang (2010) “Drug Policy and the Public Good: A Summary of the Book” Addiction 105(7) 1137-45 Reuter (2010)“Can Production and Trafficking of Illicit Drugs be Reduced or Only Shifted?” pp. 95-134 in Keefer, P. and N. Loayza (eds) Innocent Bystanders: Developing Countries and the War on Drugs Washington, DC World Bank/Palgrave MacMillan Greenfield, V., Paoli, L., P. Reuter (2009) “Is Medicinal Opium Production Afghanistan’s Answer? Lessons from India and the World Market” Journal of Drug Policy Analysis Issue 2, Article 1, pp.1-17 [R] MacCoun, R., Pacula, R., Chiriqi, J., Harrison, K and P. Reuter (2009) "Do Citizens Know Whether Their State Has Decriminalized Marijuana? Assessing the Perceptual Component of Deterrence Theory." Review of Law and Economics Vol. 5, Issue 1, Article 5 [R]Reuter (2009) “Systemic Violence in Drug Markets” Crime, Law and Social Change 52(3) 275-289Reuter (2009) “Ten years after UNGASS: assessing drug problems, policies and reform proposals” Addiction 104 510-517 [R]Caulkins, J. and Reuter (2009) “Towards a harm reduction approach to enforcement” Safer Communities 9(1) 9-24Paoli, L., Greenfield, V., Charles, M. and Reuter (2009) “India: The World’s Third Largest Illicit Opium Producer?” Addiction 104 (3) 347-354 [R] Levi, M. and Reuter (2009) “Money Laundering” in Tonry, M. (ed.) The Oxford Handbook of Crime and Public Policy Oxford University Press Reuter and A. Stevens (2008) “Assessing U.K. Drug Policy from a Crime Control Perspective” Criminology and Criminal Justice 8(4) 461-482Bushway, S. and Reuter (2008) “Economists’ Contribution to the Study of Crime and the Criminal Justice System” in Tonry, M. (ed.) Crime and Justice: An Annual Review of Research: Vol 37 389-452 [R]Paoli, L. and Reuter (2008) “Drug trafficking and ethnic minorities in Europe” European Journal of Criminology 5 13-37[R]Paoli, L., Rabkov, I, Greenfield, V., Reuter (2007) “Tajikistan: The Rise of a Narco-state” J. Drug Issues 38 (4) 951-978 [R]Reuter and S. Bushway (2007 ) “Can the crime reduction effects of incapacitation be estimated? J. Quantitaive Criminology 23 259-65 [special issue edited by Reuter and Bushway]Cook, P. and Reuter (2007) “When is alcohol just another drug?” Addiction 1183-1188 102 [R]Pollack, H. and Reuter (2007) “The Implications of Recent Findings on the Link between Cannabis and Psychosis” Addiction 102 173-176 [R]Caulkins, J. and Reuter (2006) “Re-orienting Drug Policy” Issues in Science and Technology 23(1) Levi, M and Reuter (2006) “Money Laundering: A Review of Current Controls and their Consequences” Crime and Justice: An Annual Review of Research Vol. 34 289-375 RPollack, H. & Reuter (2006) “Substance Abuse by Low-Income Mothers and Drug Treatment After Welfare Reform” American J. Public Health [R]Caulkins, J. & Reuter (2006) “Illicit Drug Markets and Economic Irregularities” Socio-Economic Planning Sciences pp.1-14 [R]Reuter (2006) “What drug policies cost: Estimating government drug policy expenditures” Addiction 101 315-322 [R] Pollack, H. & Reuter (2006) “How Much Can Drug Treatment Reduce National Drug Problems?”Addiction 101 341-347[R]Caulkins, J., Reuter, P. & L. Taylor (2005) “Can Supply Restrictions Lower Price: Illegal Drugs, Violence and Positional Advantage” Contributions to Economic Analysis and Policy [R]Pacula, R., MacCoun, R. Reuter et al. (2005) “What Does it Mean to Decriminalize Marijuana? A Cross-National Empirical Examination” in Lindgren, B. and M. Grossman (eds.) Substance Use: Individual Behaviors, Social Interactions, Markets and Politics Advances in Health Economics and Health Services Resesarch Vol. 16, Elsevier, Amsterdam pp.347-370Degenhart, L., Reuter, P., Collins, L. & W. Hall. (2005) “Evaluating Factors Responsible for Australia’s Heroin Shortage” Addiction 100 459-469 [R]Reuter, P. and J. Caulkins (2004) “Illegal Lemons: Price Dispersion in the Cocaine and Heroin Markets” UN Bulletin on Narcotics LVI 141-165Reuter, P. (2003) “The Political Economy of Drug Smuggling” in Vellinga (ed.) The Political Economy of the Drug Industry Florida University Press. Pp.128-147Reuter, P. & J. Caulkins (2003) “Does Precursor Regulation Reduce Drug Abuse?” Addiction 98 (9), pp.1177-1179. [R]MacCoun, R., Kilmer, B. & P. Reuter (2003) “Research on Crime-Drugs Linkage: The Next Generation of Research” in Brounstein and Crossland (eds.) Toward a Drugs and Crime Research Agenda for the 21st Century. National Institute of Justice, pp.65-95. reprinted in Kelly, Margaret (ed.) Readings on Drugs and Society" Pearson 2006 Caulkins, J., Kleiman, M. & P. Reuter (2003) “Counterterror and Counterdrug Policies:? Comparisons? and Contrasts" in Arnold Howitt and Robyn Pangi, eds., Preparing for Domestic Terrorism MIT Press, pp. 73-93. [Short version: Kleiman, M., Reuter, P. & Caulkins, J. “The ‘War on Terror’ and the ‘War on Drugs’: A Comparison”) in the Federation of American Scientists Public Interest Report pp.3-5 March/April 2002.]Reuter, P. (2003) “Drug Use” in Douglas Besharov (ed.), Family and Child Well-Being After Welfare Reform Transaction Press, New Brunswich, NJ, pp.231-246.Reuter, P. & J. Mouzos (2003) “Australian Gun Control; Assessing a Massive Buy-Back of Low Risk Guns” in P. Cook and J. Ludwig (eds.) Researching Gun Violence. Brookings Institution, pp.121-142.Reuter, P. & R. MacCoun (2002) "Heroin Maintenance: Is a US Trial Needed?" in Musto, D. (ed.) One Hundred Years of Heroin. Auburn House, pp.159-190. MacCoun, R. & P. Reuter (2002) “The Varieties of Drug Control at the Dawn of the Twenty First Century” Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Sciences (issue coedited by Reuter and MacCoun) 582, pp.7-19.Reuter, P. & J. Smith-Ready (2002) “Assessing JPAM after 20 years” J. Policy Analysis and Management 21 (3), pp.339-354. [R] Bushway, S. & P. Reuter (2002) "Labor Markets and Crime Risk Factors" in Sherman, Farrington, McKenzie and Welsh (eds.) Preventing Crime London, Routledge, Kegan and Paul pp.198-240. [Also Chapter 6 in Lawrence Sherman et al Preventing Crime: What Works, What Doesn't and What is Promising National Institute of Justice, 1997.]Bushway, S. & P. Reuter (2001) "Labor Markets and Crime" in J. Wilson & J. Petersilia (eds.) Crime (2rd edition), pp.191-224.Boyum, D. & P. Reuter (2001) “Reflections on Drug Policy and Social Policy” in Heymann, P. and Brownsberger, W. (eds.) Drug Addiction and Drug Policy: The Struggle to Control Dependence. Cambridge, Harvard University Press, pp.239-264.Reuter, P. (2001) "Why does research have so little impact on American drug policy?" Addiction 96 (3), pp.373-376. [R]MacCoun, R. & P. Reuter (2001) "Evaluating alternative cannabis control regimes" British J. of Psychiatry 178, pp.123-128. [R]Reuter, P. (2001) “The need for dynamic models of drug markets” Bulletin on Narcotics 53, pp.1-10.Reuter, P. & V. Greenfield (2001) “Measuring global drug markets; how good are the numbers and why should we care about them?” World Economics 2 (4), pp.155-173.Reuter, P. (2001) “The Limits of Supply Side Drug Control,” The Milken Institute Review First Quarter, pp.14-23.Reuter, P., & J. Roman (2000) “Comments on ‘Crime and Victimization: An Economic Approach” Economia 1 (1), pp.279-288.Reuter, P. (2000) “Connecting drug policy and research on drug markets” in M. Natarajan and M. Hough (eds.) Illegal Drug Markets: From Research to Policy. Crime Prevention Studies 11, edited by. Monsey, NY: Criminal Justice Press, pp.129-139.Reuter, P. (2000) "What Can Advocates of Nicotine Replacement Therapies Learn from the Experience in Introducing Methadone Treatment?” in R.G. Ferrence, J. Slade, R. Room, & M.A. Pope (eds.) Nicotine and Public Health. American Public Health Association, pp.275-284. Reuter, P. (April 1999) “Drug Use Measures: What Are They Really Telling Us?” Nationl Institute of Justice Journal, pp.12-19. Caulkins, J. & P. Reuter (1998) “What Can We Learn from Drug Prices?” J. Drug Issues 28 (3), pp. 593-612. [R] Longshore, D., Reuter. P., Derks, J., Grapendaal, M., & P. Ebener (1998) “Drug Policies and Harms: A Conceptual Framework” European Addiction Research 4 (4), pp.172-182. [R] MacCoun, R. & P. Reuter (1998) “Drug Control” in Michael Tonry (ed.) The Crime and Justice Handbook. Oxford University Press, pp. 207-238. Reuter, P. (1998) “The Export Demand for Latin American Drugs” in E. Joyce & C. Malamud (eds.) Latin America and the the Multi-National Drug Trade. London, MacMillan, pp.23-45. [Spanish version printed in Thoumi and Guaqueta (eds.) El rompecabezas de las drogas ilegales en Estados Unidos: Una Vision eclectica Bogota, Colombia, University de los Andes, 1997; pp.171-198.] Reuter, P. (1997) “Federal Drug Policy in the United States, 1962-1992: A Brief Interpretive History” in Rihs-Middel, Lewis, Clerc, Gear and Langenick-Cartwright (eds.) The Medical Prescription of Narcotics Friborg: Hogrefe and Huber Verlag, pp.182-188. [Also in French and German translations of the same volume.]MacCoun, R. & P. Reuter (1997) “Interpreting Dutch Cannabis Policy: Reasoning by Analogy in the Drug Legalization Debate” Science 278, pp.47-52. [R] Caulkins, J. & P. Reuter (1997) “Setting Goals for Drug Policy: Harm Reduction or Use Reduction?” Addiction 97 (9), pp.1143-1150. [R] Satel, S., Reuter, P., Hartley, D., Rosenheck, R. & J. Mintz (1997) “Influence of Retroactive Disability Payment on Recipient Compliance with Substance Abuse Treatment” Psychiatric Services 48 (6), pp.796-799. [R] Reuter, P. (1997) “Can We Make Prohibition Work Better? Some Consequences of Avoiding the Ugly,” Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 141 (3), pp.262-275 [Reprinted in Perspectives on Crime and Justice: 1996-1997 Lecture Series National Institute of Justice, 1997; also Inciardi (ed.) The New American Drug Scene 2000.] Koper, C. & P. Reuter (1996) “Suppressing Gun Markets: Insights from Drug Enforcement” Law and Contemporary Problems 59 (1), pp. 119-146. [Reprinted in Fiorentini and Zamagni (eds.) The Economics of Corruption and Illegal Markets, Vol. III Edward Elgar, London, 1999]. [R] Reuter, P. & R. MacCoun (1996) “Harm Reduction and Social Policy: Should Addicts be Paid?” Drug and Alcohol Review 15 (3), pp.225-230. reprinted in Kelly, Margaret (ed.) Readings on Drugs and Society" Pearson 2006 Caulkins, J. & P. Reuter (1996) “The Meaning and Utility of Drug Prices” Addiction 91 (9), pp.1261-1264. [R] MacCoun, R., Reuter, P., & T. Schelling (1996) “Assessing Alternative Drug Control Regimes” J. Policy Analysis and Management 15 (3), pp. 330-352. [Reprinted in Lane, Jodi and Joan Petersilia (eds.) "Criminal Justice Policy" Edward Elgar Publishing, UK (1997)]. [R] Reuter, P. (1996) “The Mismeasurement of Illegal Drug Markets: The Implications of Its Irrelevance” in Pozo, S. (ed.) The Underground Economy. Kalamazoo, Mich: W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research, pp.63-80. Gambetta, D. & P. Reuter (1995) "Conspiracy Among the Many: The Mafia in Legitimate Industries" in Fiorentini, G. and S. Peltzman (eds.) The Economics of Organized Crime Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp.116-136. [Reprinted in Fielding, Clarks and Witt (eds.) The Economic Dimensions of Crime. New York, St. Martin’s Press, 2000] Haaga, J. & P. Reuter (1995) "Prevention: The (Lauded) Orphan of Drug Policy" in R. Coombs & D. Ziedonis (eds.) Handbook on Drug Abuse Prevention. Englewood Cliffs, NJ, Allyn and Bacon, pp.3-17. [Reprinted (in Spanish) in Boletin IDEA-Prevencion N0. 11, pp.67-92, July/December 1995] Reuter, P. & R. MacCoun (1995) "Assessing the Legalization Debate" in G. Estievenart (ed.) Drug Policies and Strategies to Combat Drugs. The Treaty on European Union: Framework for a New European Strategy to Combat Drugs. Amsterdam, Kluwer, pp.39-49. Reuter, P. & R. MacCoun (1995) “Why Harm Reduction Has Not Influenced US Drug Policy” Tobacco Control 3, Autumn Supplement, pp.S28-32. [R] Saner, H., MacCoun, R. & P. Reuter (1995) “On the Ubiquity of Drug Selling Among Youthful Offenders, 1985-1991: Age, Period or Cohort Effect?” J. Quantitative Criminology 11 (4), pp.337-362. [R] Reuter, P. & J. Caulkins (1995) “Redefining the Goals of National Drug Policy: Report of a Working Group” American Journal of Public Health 85 (8), pp.1059-1063. [Reprinted in Goldberg, R. (ed.) Taking Sides: Clashing views on Controversial Issues in Drugs and Society (2001).] [R] Reuter, P. (1995) “The Decline of the American Mafia” The Public Interest Number 120, pp. 89-99. [Reprinted in Annual Editions: Criminal Justice Guilford, Conn.; The Dushkin Publishing Group, 1996; also in Trends in Organized Crime 1 (3), Spring 1996; also in Organized Crime (James D. Torr, book editor, San Diego, Ca. Greenhaven Press, 1999.] Reuter, P. (1994) "Setting Priorities: Principles for Drug Policy" Chicago Legal Forum, pp.145-173. Reuter, P., Ebener & D. McCaffrey (1994) "Patterns of Drug Use" in Douglas Besharov (ed.) When Drug Addicts Have Children: Reorienting Society's Response. Washington, D.C., American Enterprise Press, pp.3-31. Reuter, P. (1994) "A Review of Research on Organized Crime" in Kelly, Chin and Schatzberg (eds.) Handbook of Organized Crime in the United States Boulder, Col., Westview Press, pp.91-120. Reuter, P. (1993) "The Cartage Industry in New York" in Tonry, Michael and Albert Reiss (eds.) Beyond the Law: Crime in Complex Organizations. Vol. 18 of Crime and Justice: A Review of Research. Chicago, University of Chicago Press, pp.149-202. [R] Reuter, P. (1993) "Prevalence Estimation and Policy Formulation" J. Drug Issues 23 (2), pp.167-184. [R] Kennedy, M., Reuter, P., & K. J. Riley (1993) "A Simple Economic Model of Cocaine Production" Mathematical and Computer Modeling 17(2), pp.19-36. [R] Caulkins, J., Crawford, G., & P. Reuter (1993) "Simulation of Adaptive Response: A Model of Interdictor-Smuggler Interactions" Mathematical and Computer Modelling 17 (2), pp.37-52. [R] MacCoun, R., Saiger, A., Kahan, J. & P. Reuter (1993) "Drug Policies and Problems: The Promise and Pitfalls of Cross- National Comparison" in N. Heather, A. Wodak, E. Nadelmann and P. Ohare (eds.) Pyschoactive Drugs and Harm Reduction: From Faith to Science. Whurr Publishers, London, pp.103-117. Reuter, P., Kahan, J. & R. MacCoun (1993) "Drug Problems and Policies: Comparative Perspectives," in C.F. Normand and P. Vaughan (eds.) Europe Without Frontiers: The Implications for Health. John Wiley and Sons, Chichester, UK, pp. 309-315. [Reprinted in Drugwise, September 1992.] Reuter, P. & R. MacCoun (1992) "Street Drug Markets in Inner-City Neighborhoods: Matching Policy to Reality" in D. Lyon, J. Steinberg & M. Vaiana (eds.) Urban America. RAND, Santa Monica, CA, pp. 227-251. Reuter, P. (1992) "After the Borders are Sealed: Can Domestic Sources Substitute for Imported Drugs?" in Peter Smith (ed.) Drug Policy in the Americas. Westview Press, Boulder, Colorado, pp.163-177. Reuter, P. & D. Ronfeldt. (1992) "Quest for Integrity: The Mexican-U.S. Drug Issue in the 1980s" Journal of Interamerican Affairs 34 (3), pp.89-153. [R]Reuter, P. & R. MacCoun (1992) "Are the Wages of Sin $30 an Hour? Economic Aspects of Street-level Drug Dealing," Crime and Delinquency 38 (4), pp.477-492. [R] Reuter, P. (1992) "The Limits and Consequences of U.S. Foreign Drug Control Efforts" Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 521, pp. 151-162. [Reprinted in R. Perl (ed.) Drugs & Foreign Policy: A Critical Review, Westview Press, 1994.] Reuter, P. (1992) "Hawks Ascendant: The Punitive Trend of American Drug Policy," Daedalus 121 (3), pp. 15-52. [Reprinted in Inciardi, J. and K. McElrath (eds.) The American Drug Scene Los Angeles, Roxbury Publishing Company, 1994.] Reuter, P. (1991) "On the Consequences of Toughness," in Lazear, Edward and Melvyn Krauss (eds.) Searching for Alternatives : Drug Control Policy in the United States, Hoover Press, pp. 138-162. Haaga, J. & P. Reuter (1990) "The Limits of the Czar's Ukase: Drug Policy at the Local Level," Yale Law & Policy Review 8 (1), pp.36-74. Hammitt, J., & P. Reuter (1989) "Illegal Hazardous-Waste Disposal and Enforcement in the United States: A Preliminary Assessmsent," Journal of Hazardous Materials 22, pp.101-119. [R] Reuter, P. (1988) "Quantity Illusion and Paradoxes of Drug Interdiction: Federal Intervention into Vice Policy," Law and Contemporary Problems 51 (1), pp.233-252. [Reprinted in Fiorentini and Zamagni (eds.) The Economics of Corruption and Illegal Markets, Vol. III Edward Elgar, London, 1999.] Reuter, P. (1988) "Can the Borders Be Sealed?" The Public Interest, pp.51-65. [Reprinted in Ralph Weisheit (ed.), Drugs and the Criminal Justice System, Cincinati, OH, Anderson Publishing, 1990.] Reuter, P. (1987) "Testing and Deterrence," J. of Policy Analysis and Management 7 (3), pp.554-557. Reuter, P. (1987) "What Impasse? A Skeptical View," in Nova Law Review symposium entitled "Breaking the Impasse in the War on Drugs," pp. 1025-1040. Eads, G. & P. Reuter (1987) "Designing Safer Products: Corporate Responses to Product Liability Law and Regulation," in Causation and Financial Compensation , The Institute for Health Policy Analysis, Georgetown University Medical Center. Reuter, P. & M. Kleiman (1986) "Risks and Prices: An Economic Analysis of Drug Enforcement," Crime and Justice: An Annual Review 9, pp.128-179. [R] [Reprinted in Klockars, C. and S. Mastrofski Thinking about Police: Contemporary Readings (2nd edition) New York, McGraw Hill, 1991. And in Passos, N. (ed.) Organized Crime Aldershot, England, Dartmouth Publishing Co. (1995). Also in Italian in Di Bella, S.; Sabetti, F. and P. Tremblay (eds.) New Perspectives on Organized Crime Cosenza, Italy. Pellegrini Editori, 2000.] Reuter, P. (1986) "The Social Costs of the Demand for Quantification," J. of Policy Analysis and Management 5, pp.807-812. [R]Reuter, P. (1985) "Eternal Hope: America's Quest for Narcotics Control," The Public Interest, pp. 79-95. [Reprinted in South, N. (ed.) Drugs, Crime and Criminal Justice (Vol. II) Aldershot, England, Dartmouth Publishing Co. (1995).] Reuter, P. (1984) "The (Continued) Vitality of Mythical Numbers," The Public Interest, pp. 135-147. [Reprinted in Pontell, H. (ed.) Social Deviance: Readings in Theory and Research Englewood Cliffs, N.J.; Prentice-Hall, 1990]Reuter, P. (September/October 1984) "Regulating Rackets," Regulation. Eads, G., & P. Reuter (1984) "Designing Safer Products: Corporate Responses to Product Liability Law and Regulation" J. of Products Liability 7, pp. 263-294. [R] Reuter, P. (1984) "Police Regulation of Illegal Gambling: Frustrations of Symbolic Enforcement," Annals of American Academy of Political and Social Science, pp.36-47. [Reprinted in Passos, N. (ed.) Organized Crime Aldershot, England, Dartmouth Publishing Co. (1995).] Reuter, P. (1984) "Racketeers as Cartel Organizers" in H. Alexander & G. Caiden (eds.) Political and Economic Perspectives on Organized Crime. Lexington, Mass.: D.C. Heath, pp. 49-65. Reuter, P. (1984) "The Economic Significance of Illegal Markets in the United States: Some Observations" (in French translation) in E. Archambault and X. Greffe (eds.) L'Economie Non-officielle. Paris: Maspero. [Short version published in A. Silj (ed.) The Informal Economy , Italian Social Science Research Council, 1984.] Reuter, P. (1984) "Social Control in Illegal Markets," in Donald Black (ed.) Toward a General Theory of Social Control. New York: Academic Press, pp. 29-58. Reuter, P. (1983) "Licensing Criminals: Police and Informants" in G. Caplan (ed.) ABSCAM Ethics: Moral Issues and Deception in Law Enforcement. Cambridge, Mass.: Ballinger. Reuter, P. & J. Rubinstein (1983) "Illegal Markets and Organized Crime” Society 25 (2), pp. 52-55. Reuter, P. (1982) "The Irregular Economy and the Quality of Macroeconomic Statistics," in Vito Tanzi (ed.) The Underground Economy in the U.S. and Abroad. Lexington, Mass.: D.C. Heath, pp. 125-145. [Reprinted in Economia e Lavoro , Vol. 16, No. 4, 1982. Also reprinted in Fiorentini and Zamagni (eds.) The Economics of Corruption and Illegal Markets Vol. III Edward Elgar, London (1999).]Reuter, P. (1982) "A Just Use of Economics or Just Use Economics? A Review of Posner, The Economics of Justice,” California Law Review 70, pp. 850-869. Reuter, P. (1980) "A Reading on the Irregular Economy," Taxing and Spending, 3 (2), pp. 65-71. Reuter, P. with Maureen Kallick-Kaufman. (1979) "Introduction" Journal of Social Issues 35 (3), pp.1-6. Issue jointly edited with Kallick-Kaufman. Reuter, P. (1979) "Easy Sport: Research and Relevance," J. of Social Issues 35 (3), pp. 166-182. Reuter, P. & J. Rubinstein (1978) "Facts, Fancy and Organized Crime", The Public Interest, No. 53, pp.45-67. [Reprinted in The Public Interest on Crime and Justice and in Passos, N. Organized Crime . Aldershot, England, Dartmouth Publishing Co. (1995).] Ross, L., Finkle, W., & P. Reuter (1972) "Investment Certificates," Yale Law Journal 8l (7), pp. 1261-1285. Reports (Selected)[all externally peer reviewed]The U.S. Drug Policy Landscape Insights and Opportunities for Improving the View (2012) Kilmer, B., Caulkins, J., Pacula, R. and Reuter RAND Occasional Paper An Assessment of Illiict Drug Policy in Australia (1985-2010): Themes and Trends (2011) Ritter, A., Lancaster, K., Gretch K. and Reuter. Drug Policy Modeling Program, Monograph #21, Sydney, AustraliaReuter (2011) Options for regulating new psychoactive drugs: a review of recent experiences UK Drug Policy Commission Reuter (2009) Can Heroin Maintenance Help Baltimore?:What Baltimore can learn from the experience of other countries Abell Foundation, BaltimoreCaulkins, J.; Reuter, P.; Iguchi, M. &Chiesa, J. (2004) How Goes the War on Drugs? RAND [pages x, 49]Reuter, P. & J.M. Timpane (2001) Assessing Options for the Safe and Drug Free Schools and Communities Act. RAND [pages. ix, 31].Reuter, P., Hirschfield, P. & Davies, K. (2001). Assessing the Crackdown on Marijuana in Maryland. unpublished paper, U. of Maryland. docUploads/md_mj_crackdown.pdfReuter, P. & C. Petrie (eds.) (1999) Transnational Organized Crime: Report from a Workshop. National Academy Press.Burnam, M. A., Reuter, P., et al. (1997) Review and Evaluation of the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Block Grant Formula. The RAND Corporation, [pages xxi, 183]. Reuter, P., Falco, M. & R. MacCoun (1993) Comparing Western European and North American Drug Policies. The RAND Corporation, [pages viii, 31]. Kennedy, M., Reuter, P., & K.J. Riley (1993) A Simple Model of Cocaine Production. The RAND Corporation [pages xv, 63]. Haaga, J. & P. Reuter (eds.) (1990) Improving Data for Federal Drug Policy Decisions. The RAND Corporation, N-3241-BJS, (pages ix, 22). Reuter, P. & J. Haaga (1989) The Organization of High-Level Drug Markets: An Exploratory Study. The RAND Corporation, N-2830-NIJ, [pages xix, 74]. Hammitt, J. & P. Reuter (1988) Measuring and Deterring Illegal Disposal of Hazardous Waste. The RAND Corporation, R-3657-EPA/JMO, [pages xi, 85]. Reuter, P., Haaga, J., Murphy, P., & A. Praskac (1988) Drug Use and Drug Programs in the Washington Metropolitan Area. The RAND Corporation, R-3655-GWRC, [pages xviii, 125]. Cave, J. & P. Reuter (1988) The Interdictors' Lot: Dynamic Model of the Market for Drug Smuggling Services. The RAND Corporation, N-2632-USDP, [page xv, 61]. Reuter, P. (1988) The Economic Consequences of Expanded Corporate Liability: An Exploratory Study. The RAND Corporation, N-2807-ICJ, [pages xiii, 54]. Crawford, G. & P. Reuter (1988) Simulation of Adaptive Response: A Model of Drug Interdiction. The RAND Corporation, N-2680-USDP, [pages xv, 111]. Kohler, D. & P. Reuter (1986) Honor Among Nations: The Gentlemen's Agreement on Export Credits. The RAND Corporation, N-2536-USDP, [pages ix, 31]. Reuter, P. The Consequences of Product Illegality Washington, D.C. National Institute of Justice. [Reprinted in Italian in Di Bella, S.; Sabetti, F. and P. Tremblay (eds.) New Perspectives on Organized Crime Cosenza, Italy. Pellegrini Editore, 2000] Polich, M., Ellickson, P., Reuter, P. & J. Kahan (1984) Strategies for Controlling Adolescent Drug Use. The RAND Corporation, R-3076-CHF, [pages xxv, 196]. Reuter, P. (1982) The Value of a Bad Reputation: Criminals, Cartels and Barriers to Entry. The RAND Corporation, P-6835, [pages 56]. Reuter, P., Rubinstein, J. & S. Wynn (1982) Racketeering in Legitimate Industries: Executive Summary. Washington, D.C.: National Institute of Justice. Reuter, P. & J. Rubinstein (1982) Illegal Gambling in New York. Washington, D.C.: National Institute of Justice.Shorter Writings Reuter (2019) “Commentary on Freeman et al: Why does cannabis potency still vary across European countries?" Addiction 114 1024-1025Destler, I.M and Reuter (2018) “Tom Schelling at Maryland” Negotiation Journal 34 (3) 309-313 Reuter (2017) “Moving from Efficacy to Effectiveness: Implementing the Drug Market Intervention Across Multiple Sites: Editorial Introduction Criminology and Public PolicyReuter (2017) “A Research Agenda for Drug Law Enforcement” International J. Drug PolicyReuter (2016) “On the Multiple Sources of Violence in Drug Markets” Criminology and Public Policy 15(3) August pp.877-83Reuter (2014) “Benefits and Costs of the IFF Targets for the Post-2015 Development Agenda” Commentary for the Copenhagen Consensus” , R. and Reuter (2013) “Stemming the Flow: Developing Countries and Ill-Gotten Gains” Milken Institute ReviewReuter (2012) “Dirty Laundry” on The Democracy Lab web page of Foreign Policy; shorter version published in the Development Assistance Council Newsletter (OECD)Reuter (2012) “Is Prevalence an Appropriate Target for Drug Policy?” in Zedillo, E. and H. Wheeler (eds.) Rethinking the “War on Drugs” Through the US-Mexico Prism A Yale Center for the Study of Globalization eBook pp.85-94Reuter (2010) “Illicit Drug Policy: An economist’s view of the least-worst options” Milken Institute Review 12(2) pp.26-35Kilmer, B. and Reuter (2009) “Prime Numbers: Doped” Foreign Policy November/December pp.34-35 Reuter (2009) “Do no harm: sensible goals for international drug policy” The American Interest IV(4) 46-52Bergeron, H. and Reuter (2009) “Editors’ Introduction: Policy Change and Policy Analysis” International Journal of Drug Policy (Introduction to special issue of journal edited by Bergeron and Reuter)Bewley-Taylor, D., Elvins M. and Reuter (2008) “Editors’ Introduction: Rethinking Drug Markets and Societal Reactions to Them: Contributions in Drug Policy Research” Contemporary Drug Problems 35 pp.405-411 (Introduction to journal issue co-edited by Bewley-Taylor, Elvins and Reuter)Reuter and E. Truman (2005) “Money Laundering Controls and Terrorist Finance” Financial Regulator Vol. 10, #2 September. pp.35-37Reuter and E. Truman (2005) “Anti-Money Laundering Overkill?” The International Economy Winter 56-60Bushway, S. & P. Reuter (2005) “Collaborating with Economists” The Criminologist 30(1) pp 1-4 MacCoun, R. & P. Reuter (2003) "In Favor of a Harm Reduction Policy" in C. F. Levinthal (ed.),? Point/counterpoint: Opposing perspectives on issues of drug policy.? Boston: Allyn & Bacon, pp. 77-81.MacCoun, R. & P. Reuter (2002) “Cocaine, Marijuana and Heroin” The American Prospect 13 (10), pp.25-28.Reuter, P. (2002) “A first research agenda for drug law enforcement” Addiction 97 (6), pp.653-654.Reuter, P. (2000) “Comments in Symposium on Drug Policy” Fordham Urban Law Review 28, pp.187-194. MacCoun, R. & P. Reuter (1999) “Does Europe Do It Better? Lessons from Holland, Britain and Switzerland” The Nation September 20, 1999. [Reprinted in World Regions and Places: A Reader, 3rd edition, Pearson Custom Publishing; also in Readings in Social Psychology Pearson Custom Press; also in Solutions to Social Problems: Lessons from Other Societies, Allyn and Bacon. Also in Laura E. Huggins (ed) Drug War Deadlock: The Policy Battle Continues, Hoover Institution Press, 2005Reuter, P. (1999) “Are calculations of the economic costs of drug abuse either possible or useful?” Addiction 94 (5), pp.627-630. Reuter, P. (1997) “Methamphetamine Returns” Drug Policy Analysis Bulletin #1. Reuter, P. (1997) “Punishing without Reflection” Drug Policy Analysis Bulletin #2.Book Reviews: American J. of Comparative Law, British J. of Addictions, Contemporary Sociology, Health Affairs, J. Economic Literature, J. Policy Analysis and Management (3). Op-ed Articles: Recent Reuter, P. "Make Sure Maryland Keeps the Jackpot", Washington Post, February 9, 2003, pg. B2.Pollack, H. & P. Reuter "Myths About Drugs and Welfare", Washington Post, October 1, 2002, pg. A21.Reuter, P. "What Can be Done at the Border", Washington Post, December 28, 2001, pg. A23.Reuter, P. "One Tough Plant", NY Times, March 31, 2000, Section A, pg. 27.Earlier New York Times (2), Washington Post (5), Wall Street Journal (3), Los Angeles Times (2), Le Monde des Debats, Baltimore Sun (2), San Diego Union Rapporteur’s report, Ditchley House Conference on “Drugs; the Threat and the Reponse”, 1991. Three entries in Encyclopedia of Drugs and Alcohol New York, MacMillan, 1995 Short commentaries Addiction July, 1994; April 1997; April 1998, June 2003; British Journal Psychiatry, 2001 Unsigned Articles: The Economist (10). Reuter, P., Strang, J., Farrell, M. & J. Neeleman (1994) Editorial, British Medical Journal. March 5, 1994; pp.609-610. Reuter, P. with Farrell, M. and J. Strang (1994) "The Non-Case for Legalization" in Winning the War on Drugs: To Legalize or Not. London, Institute of Economic Affairs, Hobart Paper 124, pp.83-90. Teaching School of Public Policy:Research Methods (PhD students), Foundations of Social Policy, Policy Project for Social Policy, Policy Workshop Department of Criminology:Policy Analysis for the Criminal Justice System, Regulation of Vice and of Organized Crime, Policy Research MethodsUniversity ServiceSchool of Public PolicyChair, Internal Assessment Report 2013-2014Chair, PhD Review Committee 2006Chair Admissions Committee, 2001-2006Chair Promotion and Tenure Committee, 1995-2000, 2004-2007Chair of the PhD Committee, 1994-1999, 2007- Head of Social Policy specialization 1993-1997University:Promotion and Tenure Committee, 1995Graduate Committee 1999Promotion and Tenure Appeals Committee 2007 (chair)Promotion and Tenure Committee January 2013-December 2014Member, Executive Committee of the Maryland Population Research Center 2004-2008Grants and Contracts (Selected: 1987-)P.I. for grant “Taking the Balloon Effect Seriously” Open Society Foundation, $80,000 Open Society Foundation, Jqanuary-December 2013Co-PI for DHS-funded study “Transnational Criminal Organizations, Terrorists and Illicit Radiological/Nuclear (RN) Materials: Exploring a Central American Nexus” 10/10-9/11 [$455,000] “ Assessing the scale and consequences of illicit flows from developing countries” World Bank project [Principal Investigator: ca. $800,000] 1/109-6/30/2010 “Assessment of world drug markets and policies, 1998-2006” European Commission $725,000 [RAND Corporation/Trimbos Institute) 1/08-12/08“Assessment of Swiss drug policy” Swiss Federal Bureau of Public Health ($85,000) 11/07-10-/08 “Assessing the crime effects of increased incarceration” National Institute of Justice, $67,000 April-Octrober 2006 (Shawn Bushway Co-PI)“Within- and Cross-National Analyses of the Effects of Cannabis Depenalization” Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, $400,000, July 2002-June 2004 (co-PI with Rosalie Pacula)“Modeling the Impact of the Reductions in Afghistan Opiate Exports” Smith Richardson Foundation, Netherlands Ministry of Justice, European Commission, United Kingdom Foreign and Commonwealth Offfice, $325,000, April 2002 –March 2004“How Can the Federal Government Improve the Operation of the Safe and Drug Free Schools Act” (co-PI with Michael Timpane) $200,000; January 1999-September 1999, Department of Education“Why Haven’t Drug Prices Risen with Tougher Enforcement?” (J. Caulkins, Co-P.I.) $260,000, September 1998-March 2000. National Institute of JusticeThe Effect of Welfare Reform on Women with Substance Abuse Problems” (P. Ebener, Co-P.I.) $285,000 September 1997-January 2000. Smith-Richardson FoundationEvaluation of Block Grant Formula for Substance Abuse and Mental Illness (M.A. Burnam, Co-P.I.) [contract] $600,000, August 1993-March, 1994. Center for Substance Abuse Treatment. Continued support of the Drug Policy Research Center (M. A. Burnam, Co-P.I.) $2,050,000, September 1992- August 1995. Ford Foundation. Pilot study of drug dealer careers and street drug market customer characteristics. (R. MacCoun, Co-P.I.) $100,000, December 1991-November 1992. Rockefeller Foundation. Two conferences on comparison of U.S. and Western European drug policy experiences. (M. Falco, Co-P.I.) $60,000. September 1990-August 1992. German Marshall Fund. Study of legal options for U.S. drug policy. $1,000,000, February 1990-August 1993. Alfred P. Sloan Foundation. Creation of the Drug Policy Research Center (Co-P.I. B. Williams). $1,500,000 Ford Foundation and $1,500,000 Weingart Foundation. September 1989-August 1992. Study of street drug markets in Washington, D.C. $235,000, August 1987-June 1990. Rockefeller Foundation. Invited Lectures and Seminars (Selected, 1995-) London School of Economics, October 2019Nuffield College, Oxford, October 20194th International Confernece on Crime, Governance and Justice Statistics, Lima, June 2018Malaysian University of Science, Penang, January 20185th International Conference on New Psychoactive Substances, Vienna, October 2017Cambridge International Symposium on Economic Crime, Jesus College, September 2016-19UN Office on Drugs and Crime, Peru, June 2017 Ministry of Justice, Peru December 2016United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime Vienna, September 2016Trilateral Commission, North American meeting, Mexico City, September 2016Cambridge International Symposium on Economic Crime, September 2016London School of Economics, February. 2016University of Luxembourg, Law School, June 2015Nigel Walker lecture, Institute of Criminology, Cambridge University, April 2015Max Planck Institute for the Study of Societies (Cologne) February 2015Lead speaker at session entitled "Reputation as a Mechanism for Governance in Illegal and Extra-Legal:Settings - An Appraisal of the Work of Peter Reuter" Center for Corporate Reputation 5th Annual Symposium, Oxford University, September 20142nd International Conference on Governance, Crime and Justice Statistics (keynote speaker) Mexico City, June 2014London School of Economics, May 2014CIDE, Aguacaliientes, Mexico, November 2013Chatham House, London, July 2013European University Institute, Florence, June 2013European Monitoring Center on Drugs and Drug Abuse, Lisbon, February 2013Inaugural conference of the Robina Center on Crime and Justice, University of Minnesota, April 2012National University of Mexico (UNAM) April 20124th High Level Conference on Aid Effectiveness, Busan, Korea. December 201116th World Congress of the International Society for Criminology. Plenary speaker, Kobe Japan, August 2011Third Annual Meeting on the Economics of Risky Behaviors,keynote speaker; IZA, Bonn, April 2011National Addiction Center, Kings College London, March 2011Dutch Society of Criminology, keynote speaker, Leiden, July 1. 2010College on Problems of Drug Dependence, invited speaker, Scottsdale Arizone, June 2010Caleb Foote symposium, Boalt Hall Law School, Berkeley, CA. November 2009Brazilian Commission on Drugs and Democracy, Rio de Janeiro, August 2009International Conference on Anti-Terrorist Finance and Money Laundering, sponsore by AUSTRAC, Sydney, Australia, April 1, 2009 Sciences-Po “Drugs and Culture”, Paris, December 13, 2008Institute for Social Research, “Festschrift for Ambros Uchtenhagen” Zuich, September 5, 2008Latin American Commission on Drugs and Democracy, Rio de Janeiro, April 30, 2008Utrecht School of Economics (money laundering), November, 2, 2007European Monitoring Center on Drugs and Drug Abuse, Lisbon, December 9, 2007International Monetary Fund, Biennial Seminar on Current Developments in Monetary and Financial Law, October 2006. 49th International Conference on Alcohol and Addictions, Edinburgh, September, 2006Conference on “Para-Politics”, Univesity of Melbourne, August, 2006Austrian Bankers Association, Linz, June 2006University of the Andes conference on Colombian drug policy, Bogota, October 200548th International Conference on Alcohol and Addictions (opening speech) Budapest, October, 2005Max Planck Institute for Foreign and International Criminal Law, Freiburg, Germany, July 2005Wilton Park (England) conference on drug policy, March 2005Beckley Foundation Seminar on Drug Policy (lead speaker), House of Lords, London, October 2004 Arne Ryde seminar on Economics of Substance Abuse, University of Lund, Sweden, August 2004Conference on Developments in Criminal Justice in China and the United States, Yangzhou, China, July 2004Max Planck Institute Conference on European drug policy, Berlin, May 2004Plenary Speaker, International Harm Reduction Conference, Melbourne, Australia, April 2004TransNational Institute, Amsterdam, December 2003Brazilian Society on Addiction, Sao Paolo, September 2003Royal Society of Edinburgh, May 2003Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand March 2003United Nations conference on modeling of drug control, Vienna, March 2003United Nations conference on progress in international drug control, Mexico City, October, 2002Max Planck Institute for Foreign and International Criminal Laws, Freiburg, Germany, September 2002First Annual Colloquium of the International Center for the Prevention of Crime (delivered principal address) Quebec, November 10, 2001First Annual Conference of the European Society of Criminology (plenary speaker) Lausanne, September 7, 2001The Global Drugs Economy, British Foreign and Commonwealth Office, London, June 25, 2001Georgetown University Institute of Public Policy, Distinguished Speakers Series, February 2001Stockholm University, Institute of Criminology, September 2000New South Wales Drug Policy Summit (plenary speaker) Sydney, Australia, May 1999Conference on Heroin Assisted Treatments, University of Bern, Switzerland, March 1999First International Conference on Marijuana and Psychosis (keynote speaker) Melbourne, Australia, February 1999Treatment Research Center, University of Pennsylvania, January 1999Department of Economics, Sorbonne (University of Paris-I) May 1998Fortunoff Lecture Series, New York University Law School, March 1998Bedo lecturer, Sam Houston State University, April 1997Perspectives on Crime and Justice, lecture series sponsored by the National Institute of Justice, February 1997WG Hart Lectures, Queen Mary College, London, November 1996Drug Abuse Research Center, UCLA, September 1996Opening plenary speech, 7th International Conference on the Reduction of Drug Related Harms, Hobart (Australia) March 1996 Addiction Research Foundation, Toronto, Canada, October 1995 National Addictions Center, Institute for Psychiatry, London, January 1995 Other Professional Activities Fellow, College on Problems of Drug Dependence 2000-Fellow, American Society of Criminology, 2008- Founding president of the International Society for the Study of Drug Policy 2007-2011Member, Board of Directors, 2011-Research Fellow, IZA (Institute for Labor, Bonn) [2011-2014]Boards and PanelsTechnical Advisory Panel for the National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 1999-2005Inter Agency Task Force on Methamphetamine (appointed by the Attorney General) 1998-2000Office of National Drug Control Policy, Committee on Data, Research and Evaluation 1996-2002 Advisory Panel for Drug Evaluation Network System, 1998-1999Task Force on International Drug Policy, Council on Foreign Relations, 1996 Board of Directors, College on Problems of Drug Dependence, 1994-1998 Advisory Committee to the Standing Committee on Substance Abuse, American Bar Association 1997-Trustee, Federation of American Scientists Fund, 1994-2001National Academy of Sciences National Associate of the NAS (lifetime appointment) since 2005Member, Institute of Medicine Committee on Federal Regulation of Methadone programs; 1993-1994 Committee on Law and Justice, National Research Council, April 1997-July 2002Institute of Medicine Committee to Assess the Science Base for Smoking Harm Reduction 1999-2000Committee on Improving Data and Research on Firearms, National Research Council, 2001-2004Chair, workshop on transnational organized crime, 1998Chair, workshop on understanding the demand for drugs, 2007-2010Chair: Committee on estimating the effects of immigration enforcement in the Department of JusticeChair: Committee on the Illicit Tobacco Market: Colleciton and Analysis of the International ExperienceAssociation for Public Policy Analysis and Management Executive Committee (ex officio) 1999-2004Program Committee 2001-2003Chair (and principal author of report) ad hoc committee on the future of the fall conference 2003Policy Council 2006-2010 American Society of CriminologyProgram Committee (various years)Nominating Committee (2003)Vollmer Prize Committee (chair) 2006 Nominating Committee 2007Executive Director, Joint Legislative-Executive Task Force on Commercial Gaming in Maryland, July-December 1995Member, Clinton-Gore transition team for Department of Justice: one of two person team that prepared transition book on the Drug Enforcement Administration. December 1992.Editorial Boards Associate Editor, Justice Quarterly, 1986-1989 Editorial Advisory Board Addiction Abstracts 1993- Editorial Board J. Policy Analysis and Management 1997-1999; 2004-2009 Senior Editor Criminology and Public Policy 2000-2007 Drug and Alcohol Dependence 2000-2012Current Editorial Boards, Addiction 1995- International Journal of Drug Policy 2008-Criminology and Public Policy 2014-Trans National Organized Crime [now Global Crime] 1995-Journal of Illicit Economies and Development 2018-Technical advisor to Drug Policy Monitoring Program, National Drug and Alcohol Research Center [Australia] 2004-2012 Member, Review Panels for National Institute of Justice Member, Ad hoc review committees for American Statistical Association Referee, National Science Foundation proposals Member, Scientific Advisory Group, Corporation Against Drug Abuse, 1989-1993 Congressional Testimony: Senate Armed Services Committee, Senate International Narcotics Caucus (twice), Senate Judiciary Committee, House Government Operations Committee (twice), House Foreign Affairs Committee (Western Hemisphere Subcommittee), House Judiciary Committee (Crime Subcommittee), House Judiciary Committee (Drugs Subcommittee) House Appropriations Committee (Subcommittee on Treasury, Postal Service and General Government), House Committee on Government Reform and Oversight (International Affairs Subcommittee), House Committee on Government Reform and Oversight (Domestic Policy Subcommitee; twice); House Ways and Means Committee (Human Resources Subcommittee), Joint Economic Committee Referee for journals: Addiction; American Econ. J.-Policy; American J. Public Health; Criminology; Contemporary Drug Problems, Crime and Justice; Crominology and Public Policy, Drug and Alcohol Dependence, Drug and Alcohol Review, European Law and Economic ReviewJ. Criminal Law and Criminology; The Lancet; International J. Drug Policy;J. Conflict Resolution; J. Law, Economics and Organization; J. Drug Issues; J. Research in Crime and Delinquency; Milbank Fund Quarterly; J. Policy Analysis and Management; J. American Statistical Association; Justice Quarterly, Management Sciences; Milbank Quarterly, Science, Social Forces; SocioEconomic Planning Sciences, World Politics.Other Activities Guest Scholar, Brookings Institution, 1980-1981 Lecturer, Department of Economics, University of Maryland, 1983 Adjunct Professor, School of Justice, American University, 1986 Faculty member, Executive Program "Merging Agency Perspectives on Drug Policy" Kennedy School of Government, Cambridge, Mass. June 1999 and July 2000 Sabbatical leave at World Bank, 10/07-6/08 Consulting (Selected) New Jersey Board of Public Utilities, 1985-1986 New York Organized Crime Task Force, 1986-1987 General Accounting Office, 1987, 1992 Office Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Policy, 1988 United Nations Drug Control Program, 1994 British Department of Health, 1994 Premier’s Advisory Commission on Drug Policy (Victoria, Australia), 1996 National Gambling Impact Study Commission (principal research consultant) 1997-1999 Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN), Department of the Treasury, December 1999-June 2000 World Bank, 2005-2013 International Monetary Fund 2008 OECD 2012-13November 2019 ................
................

In order to avoid copyright disputes, this page is only a partial summary.

Google Online Preview   Download