Presents SPOKEN English Guru English Speaking eBook
[Pages:400]
presents
SPOKEN English Guru
English Speaking eBook
YouTube Video Lectures ns[kuk pkgrs gSa rks uhps fn;s fyad ij fDyd dfj, c/SpokenEnglishGuru
Fully Revised & Reprint Edition: Year 2018-19
(Designed & Developed by a Team of Professionals; comprising British Grammar Experts, Call Center Voice & Accent Trainers, TOEFL/IELTS Trainers) "" is a registered trademark. TradeMark & Book copyright ? 2016-19, All rights reserved ? ISBN ? 9788193074305
1
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c/SpokenEnglishGuru
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2
Lesson ?ikB?
Course Content (dkslZ dh varoZLrq)
(Page No.)
1) Before we start ?,kq#vkr djus ls igy?s Letters of Hindi & English Alphabet ?fgUnh o vxa zst+h o.kZekyk ds v{kj@o.kZ? Greeting ?vfHkoknu? Manners ?fk'Vkpkj? What is the time? ?le; fdruk gqvk? & vaxzst+h eas le; crkuk Numerals & Their Pronunciations ?la[;k,? o muds mPpkj.k? Punctuation Marks ?fojke fpUg? Seven Days of a Week ?g?rs ds lkr fnu? Twelve Months of a year ?lky ds ckjg eghu?s
2) Few Basics of English (vxa zsth+ dh dqN ewy ckrsa) Sentences & Their Types ( okD; o mlds izdkj? Parts of a sentence ?fdlh okD; ds Hkkx? Subjects Types ?Subjects(drkZ) ds izdkj? 1st Person, 2nd Person, 3rd Person "Singular-Plural" Concept Use of "This, That, These, Those" ?"This, That, These, Those" dk iz;ksx? Difference between Living & Non Living ?ltho o futhZo ds chp QdZ? Use of Apostrophe s ? s dk iz;ksx ? Lets cram a few things ?vkb, dqN pht+sa jV yas?
3) Pronunciation ?izuufl,ku? & mPpkj.k Pronunciation of vowels ?Lojksa dk mPpkj.k? Sound of ,,A (,,A dh /ofu? Sound of ,,E (,,E dh /ofu? Sound of ,,I (,,I dh /ofu? Sound of ,,O (,,O dh /ofu? Sound of ,,U (,,U dh /ofu? Miscellaneous Pronunciation ?fofo/k mPpkj.k? Pronunciation of "l" and "'k" ?"l" vkSj "'k" dk mPpkj.k? Sound of "'k" - Few exceptions (,k dh /ofu & dqN viokn? Sound of "t", "t+" and "'k+" ("t", "t"+ vkSj "'k"+ dh /ofu?
Words starting with ,,S, not followed by ,,h (,,S ls ,kq# gksus okys ,kCn ftuesa ,,S ds rqjUr ckn ,,h u vk;s?
Sound of TH ? ,,da & ,,tha (TH dk mPpkj.k & ,,n vkSj ,,Fk) ,,S follows ,,tion ? Sound ,,shcha (,,S ds ckn ,,tion gks & ^,p^ dh /ofu? Pronunciation of ,,C ? ,,sa & ,,ka) ( ,,C dk mPpkj.k & ^l^ vkSj ^d^? Pronunciation of ,,G ? ,,ga & ,,ja) ( ,,G dk mPpkj.k & ^x^ vkSj ^t^? 4) Vocabulary & Pronunciation Exercises & ,kCnkoyh ,oa mPpkj.k dk vH;kl 5) WH Family (WH ifjokj? 6) Parts of Speech- ,kCn Hksn 7) Noun ?laKk? Proper Noun ?O;fDrokpd laKk?
3
8-17
18-28
29-35
36-49 50-52 53 54-58
Common Noun ?tkfrokpd laKk?
Collective Noun ?lewgokpd laKk?
Material Noun ?inkFkZokpd laKk?
Abstract Noun ?Hkkookpd laKk?
Gerund?tSjUM? & ?f?;kokpd laKk?
Countable & Uncountable Noun ?x.kuh; o vx.kuh; laKk?
The Noun: Gender (fyax)
The Noun: Number ?opu?
The Noun: Always ending with ,,s ?ftuds vUr esa ,,s gks?
8) Pronoun ?loZuke?
59-60
Subjective, Objective, Possessive & Reflexive Pronoun
Difference between possessive cases e.g. My ? Mine, Our ? Ours
9) Adjective ?fok's k.k?
61-63
Three degrees of adjectives - Use of ,,er / ,,est
Three degrees of adjectives - Use of more/most
Three degrees of adjectives - Irregular pattern
10)Verbs ?f?;k,??
64-67
Types of Verbs - Main Verb & Helping Verb/Auxiliary Verb ?f?;k ds izdkj & eq[; f?;k ,oa lgk;d f?;k?
Three forms of the verbs ?f?;kvksa ds rhu #i? 11)Adverbs ?f?;k fok's k.k?
Three degrees of adverbs ?f?;k foks"k.kksa dh rhu Jfs .k;k?? Few Examples of Adverbs ?f?;k fok"s k.kkas ds dqN mnkgj.k?
68-71
12)Interjection ?foLe;kfncks/kd? 13)Articles (A{,}, An{,us }, The{n ;k nh})
When to use ,,A and when to use ,,An ?dgk? ij ,,A vkSj dgk? ij ,,An?
72 73-77
How to pronounce ? ,,the or ,,thee ("The" dks dgk? ij ?n? vkSj dgk? ij ?nh? ckys sa?
When to use ,,The (,,The dk iz;ksx dgk? ij?
When not to use ,,The (,,The dk iz;kxs dgk? ij ugha?
14)Prepositions ?lEcU/k lwpd vO;; vFkok iwoZlxZ? 15)Determiners ?fMVjfeulZ? & ?fu/kkZjd?
Articles (A, An, The)
78-92 93-95
Demonstratives (This, That, These, Those)
Possessives (His, Her, Your, Our, My, Their, Its)
Quantifiers (Each, Every, Few, Some, Little, Any, All, More, Less etc.)
16)Simple Sentences ?ljy okD;?
96-109
Simple Present
Category I: ,,Is/Am/Are
Category II: ,,Has/Have
Simple Past
Category I: ,,Was/Were
Category II: ,,Had
Simple Future
Category I: ,,Will be
4
Category II: ,,Will have Simple Sentences-Practice Exercise Simple Sentences-Test Papers 17)There ?nvs j? Concept
Concept No 1 Concept No 2 Practice Exercise Test Papers 18)Position Sense ?fLFkfr dk Kku? Concept Practice Exercise Test Papers 19)Tense & ?dky? Concept Present Indefinite Tense Present Continuous Tense Present Perfect Tense Present Perfect Continuous Tense Past Indefinite Tense Past Continuous Tense Past Perfect Tense Past Perfect Continuous Tense Future Indefinite Tense Future Continuous Tense Future Perfect Tense Future Perfect Continuous Tense Practice Exercise Test Papers 20)It ?bV? & ?;g] ;s? Concept Concept No 1 Concept No 2 Concept No 3 Concept No 4 Practice Exercise Test Papers 21)Modals ?ekMs kYl? & #ikRed f?;k,? Concept Practice Exercise Test Papers 22)Conjunctions ?dutaDkUl? & leqPp; cks/kd vO;; Concept Practice Exercise
5
110-117 118-123 124-156
157-166 167-178 179-202
Test Papers
23)Imperative Sentences & ?vkKklwpd okD;? Concept Practice Exercise Test Papers
24)Let & ?djus nsuk? Concept Practice Exercise Test Papers
25)Causative Verbs (Get & Make) Concept Practice Exercise Test Papers
26)Active & Passive Voice Concept Passive of ,,Tenses Passive of ,,Modals Passive of ,,Let Practice Exercise Test Papers
27)Special Cases Concept Practice Exercise Test Papers
28) Fillers 29)Question Tags 30)Phrasal Verbs 31)Prepositional Phrases 32)Confusing Similar Words ?Hkzfer djus okys ,d tSls ,kCn?
Exercise ? I Exercise ? II 33)One Word Substitution ?iwjk okD; flQZ ,d ,kCn es?a 34)Special & Complex Sentences 35)Extensive Translation Exercise 36)Objective Exercises Verbs Articles Prepositions 37)Sentence Correction Exercises Exercise ? I Exercise ? II 38)Mixed Practice Exercises 39)Mixed Test Papers 40)Translation Exercises
6
203-210
211-218
219-226
227-239
240-249
250 251-252 253-260 261-262 263-268
269-270 271-282 283-294 295-307
308-319 320-321 322-331 332-337
English to Hindi Translation Exercises Hindi to English Translation Exercises
41)Written Conversations
338-364
Conversation-1 ?okrkZyki & 1? & Rakesh at Dr. Bansals Clinic
Conversation-2 ?okrkZyki & 2? & Shopping (Seema is buying a Teddy Bear)
Conversation-3 ?okrkZyki & 3? & Teacher & Student
Conversation-4 ?okrkZyki & 4? & Two friends: Sagar & Kamal
Conversation-5 ?okrkZyki & 5? & Two friends: Ram & Shyam
Conversation-6 ?okrkZyki & 6? & Rohit & Shalini
Conversation-7 ?okrkZyki & 7? & Teacher & Student (Priya)
Conversation-8 ?okrkZyki & 8? & Gyming
Conversation-9 ?okrkZyki & 9? & Living away from Home
Conversation-10 ?okrkZyki & 10? & Mr. Goyal & his servent
Conversation-11 ?okrkZyki & 11? & A Family
Conversation-12 ?okrkZyki & 12? & Brother & Sister
Conversation-13 ?okrkZyki & 13? & Two friends
Conversation-14 ?okrkZyki & 14? & Professor & his student
Conversation-15 ?okrkZyki & 15? & Two passengers
Conversation-16 ?okrkZyki & 16? & Two friends over the phone
Conversation-17 ?okrkZyki & 17? & Banker & Customer
Conversation-18 ?okrkZyki & 18? & Bus conductor & Aman
Conversation-19 ?okrkZyki & 19? & Manager & his employee Pooja
Conversation-20 ?okrkZyki & 20? & Shopping (Ruby is purchasing a suit)
Conversation-21 ?okrkZyki & 21? & A family conversation
Conversation-22 ?okrkZyki & 22? & Aditya (Teacher) & Pavitra (Student)
Conversation-23 ?okrkZyki & 23? & Sagar at Doctors clinic
Conversation-24 ?okrkZyki & 24? & Two friends (Ravi & Saleem)
Conversation-25 ?okrkZyki & 25? & Aditya (Teacher) & Vivek (Student)
Conversation-26 ?okrkZyki & 26? & Abhishek & Ayushi (Chat on a social site)
Conversation-27 ?okrkZyki & 27? & Friends (Boby, Himanshu, Nikhil, Sagar)
Conversation-28 ?okrkZyki & 28? & Husband & Wife
Conversation-29 ?okrkZyki & 29? & Bikrant & his uncle (Pushkar Singh Rana)
Conversation-30 ?okrkZyki & 30? & Families meeting in a party.
42)Few Passages
365-367
43)Idioms & Proverbs
368-371
44)Englishwale Certification - Written/Telephonic/Recording Assessment
372
45)Written Interviews
373-381
46)English ? Hindi Dictionary (vaxzst+h&fgUnh "kCndks"k)
382-400
7
Lesson ? 1
Before we start (,kq#vkr djus ls igys)
vkb,] bl dkslZ ds Concept pSIVlZ dks ,kq# djus ls igys ge vkidks vaxzst+h Hkk'kk dh dqN NkVs h&2 ckrksa dh tkudkjh nsAa
Before we start concept chapters, we would like to let you know about a few basics of English language.
vkils gekjk igyk izu gS fd vxa zst+h esa fdrus Alphabet gksrs gSa \ gesa mEehn gS fd vkiesa ls dbZ dgsxa s 26A ;g lgh mYkj ugha gSA lgh mYkj gS & ,d (one). Alphabet rks dsoy ,d ,kCn (word) gS ftldk eryc gkrs k gS o.kZekykA Alphabet ?o.kZekyk? rks ,d gh gS] 26 rks v{kj@o.kZ (letters) gksrs gSaA
Our first question to you is "How many alphabets are there in English?" Most of you would answer "26". Not really! The correct answer is 1. Why so???? You must wonder!! Alphabet is just a name given to the group of all the Letters in a language; comprising vowels & consonants.
vaxzsth o.kZekyk esa dqy 26 v{kj@o.kZ gkrs s gSa (There are 26 letters in English Alphabet) ?
A B C D E F G H I J K L MN O , ch lh Mh bZ ,sQ th ,p vkb ts ds ,sy ,se ,su vks
P Q R S T U V WX Y Z ih D;w vkj ,sl Vh ;w oh MCY;w ,sDl ok; t+SM
vxa zst+h o.kZekyk ds bu 26 o.kksZa dks nks izdkjksa eas ck?Vk x;k gS & Loj (vowel) o O;atu (consonant)
Vowels (Loj)
: There are 5 vowels. ?5 Loj gkrs s gSa? & a, e, i, o, u
Consonants (O;atu)
: Rest 21 are consonants. ?ckdh cps 21 O;atu dgykrs gSa? b, c, d, f, g, h, j, k, l, m, n, p, q, r, s, t, v, w, x, y, z.
fgUnh o.kZekyk eas dqy 46 o.kZ gksrs gSa & There are 46 letters in Hindi Alphabet ?
fgUnh ds Loj o O;atu (Hindis vowels and consonants)
Loj (Vowels)
v vk b ? m ? , ,s vks vkS va v%
a aa e/i ee u/o oo/u e/ai ai o au/ou ang ah
O;atu (Consonants)
d [k x ?k ? p N t ?k ? V ka kh ga gha nga cha chha ja jha yan ta
r Fk n ?k u i Q c Hk e ; th/t th/tha da/th dha na pa pha/fa ba bha ma ya
`k l g {k = K sh sa ha ksh tra gya
8
B M < .k tha da dha ana
j y o ,k ra la va/wa sh
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