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Psychodynamic Approach Practice QuestionsIMPORTANT NOTE: This list is not a comprehensive list of every question you could be asked. In the exam, you may be asked some or none of these questions. You may also be asked questions that are not here. The questions are completely unpredictable. The best way to prepare is to attempt as many of these practice questions as possible. 1. AssumptionsDescribe two assumptions of the psychodynamic approach [8] AO1Explain the psychodynamic assumption “Influence of childhood experiences” [4] AO1Explain the psychodynamic assumption “The unconscious mind” [4] AO1Explain the psychodynamic assumption “Tripartite Personality” [4] AO1Explain what is meant by the term “Fixation”. [2] AO1Name one defence mechanism, and give an example. [2] AO1Name one part of personality and explain its function [2] AO1Describe the formation of one relationship using one assumption of the psychodynamic approach. [3] AO2“A child’s primary relationships are the most important in influencing later development” With reference to this quote, explain how one or more assumptions of the psychodynamic approach might explain relationship formation. [4] AO2The following are questions that would be asked in the A-Level rather than AS Level exam. However, they are excellent practice for consolidating your understanding of what you have learned in lessons. Michael has a problem with biting his nails. He is also a smoker and he overeats. Explain his behaviour using one assumption of the psychodynamic approach. [3] AO2 Joan has had a terrible day at work. When she comes home, she has a huge row with her boyfriend over a trivial matter. Explain her behaviour using one assumption of the psychodynamic approach. [3] AO2 Adam feels torn. He has been invited out on a date by a girl who he really likes. However, she is his best friend’s ex, and as such, he feels a great deal of guilt. Explain his behaviour using one assumption of the psychodynamic approach. [3] AO22. Therapy: Dream AnalysisDescribe how the assumptions of the psychodynamic approach have been applied in one therapy. [6] AO1Explain how one assumption of the psychodynamic approach has been applied in dream analysis. [3] AO1Describe the main components of dream analysis. [12] AO1Outline two components of dream analysis. [4+4] AO1Evaluate dream analysis in terms of its effectiveness. [10] AO3Evaluate dream analysis in terms of its ethical issues. [10] AO3Evaluate dream analysis in terms of its effectiveness and ethical issues. [8] AO3Identify one ethical issue with the use of dream analysis, and fully explain this issue. [3] AO3How effective is dream analysis as a treatment of mental illness? Make specific reference to research evidence in your answer. [8] AO3“Dream analysis is unethical.” Do you agree with this statement? Explain your answer fully. [8] AO3Fully explain one limitation of dream analysis as a treatment for mental illness. [4] AO3Kate has suffered with depression for a long time. She also does not have a very good relationship with her parents. Would you recommend that she undergoes dream analysis? Fully explain what advice you would give her. [8] AO23. Key Evidence: Bowlby (1944)Describe and justify the methodology used in the study Bowlby (1944) [8] AO1Describe the characteristics of the sample of participants used in the study Bowlby (1944) [6] AO1Describe the procedures of Bowlby (1944) [10] AO1Describe the findings and conclusions of Bowlby (1944) [8] AO1“The mother is the most important person in a child’s development.” To what extent is this statement supported or contradicted by the results of Bowlby (1944) [12] AO3“Separation from the mother causes delinquent behaviour.” To what extent is this statement supported or contradicted by the results of Bowlby (1944) [12] AO3To what extent are the conclusions of Bowlby (1944) supported or contradicted by alternative evidence? [12] AO3“The value of research such as Bowlby is undermined by the weaknesses in the methodology of the research.” Evaluate the methodology used by Bowlby (1944) [12] AO3Describe and evaluate the procedures in Bowlby (1944) AO3What ethical issues arise from the methodology and procedures used in Bowlby (1944) [8] AO3Discuss the ethical and social implications from the findings of Bowlby (1944) AO34. Contemporary Debate: The Mother as Primary Care Giver of an Infant“Without mothers as the primary caregiver, infants would fail to develop in a healthy way” With reference to this quote, discuss evidence that supports this point of view. [20] 10xAO1, 10xAO3Discuss the view in today’s society that the primary care giver does not always need to be the mother of the infant. [20] 10xAO1, 10xAO3“Mothers should stay at home for the first two years of their baby’s lives” With reference to psychological theories and studies, discuss to what extent you agree with this statement. [20] 10xAO1, 10xAO3The questions on the debates will always be 20 mark essays (24 marks at A level) with an even split between AO1 and AO3 marks. The following questions therefore are not ones that you would come across on the exam, but are useful practice questions that could together be used to build up a larger essay.“Mothers are biologically determined to act as PCG because of their role in breastfeeding.” To what extent to you agree with this statement?. [8] 4xAO1, 4xAO3Explain and evaluate Freud’s views on the role of the mother as a PCG [8] 4xAO1, 4xAO3“Children who are deprived of a maternal figure in early childhood will never recover.” Using your psychological knowledge, discuss the extent to which you agree with this statement. [8] 4xAO1, 4xAO3What ethical, social and economic implications would arise if it were found that only mothers could act as a PCG? [8] 4xAO1, 4xAO3“Research into the role of the PCG is biased towards a Western perspective.” Using your psychological knowledge, discuss the extent to which you agree with this statement. [8] 4xAO1, 4xAO35. Evaluation of the Psychodynamic ApproachDiscuss one strength of the psychodynamic approach. [4] AO3Discuss one weakness of the psychodynamic approach. [4] AO3Evaluate two or more strengths of the psychodynamic approach [8] AO3Evaluate two or more weaknesses of the psychodynamic approach [8] AO3“The psychodynamic approach offers both strengths and weaknesses” Evaluate the psychodynamic approach in psychology [16] AO3“The use of the psychodynamic approach has caused many ethical issues.” Evaluate the psychodynamic approach with relation to ethics. [8] AO3“The greatest strength of the psychodynamic approach lies in its holism”. To what extent do you agree with this statement? [8] AO3“The psychodynamic approach will always provide a limited explanation of human behaviour.” To what extent do you agree with this statement? [8] AO3“The biggest limitation of the psychodynamic approach is its unscientific nature.” To what extent do you agree with this statement? [8] AO3 ................
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