Session 4- Cash Flows - New York University
SESSION 4: CASH FLOW STATEMENTS ? CASH IN AND CASH OUT
Accounting for Finance
The End Game with Cash Flows
q The surface level objective of a statement of cash flows is to explain how much the cash balance of a business changed during a period and why it changed.
q Embedded in the statement of cash flows, though, is other information including:
q How much cash earnings the company had during the period, as contrasted with accrual earnings (in income statements)
q How much and where the company reinvested cash during the period to sustain and grow its business
q How much cash it raised from or returned to its debt and equity investors
q The statement of cash flows preserves the signs on cash flows, with negative cash flows shown as minuses and positive cash flows as pluses. It also looks at cash flows through the eyes of equity investors in the company.
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Revisiting the Cash Flow Statement
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1. Cash flows from Operations
Change in non-cash working capital
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The Working Capital Effect?
? Embedded in the cash flow from operations is the change in working capital items, excluding cash
? Non-cash Working capital = Non-cash current assets ? Non-debt current liabilities
? An increase in non-cash working capital will decrease cash flows, whereas a decrease in non-cash working capital will increase cash flows.
? To the extent that non-cash working capital ties up cash and capital, a firm with higher needs for that working capital will have lower cash flows from operations, for any given level of net income, than a firm with lower needs.
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