Medications in Pregnant Nursing Mothers2011

Medications in Pregnant and Nursing Mothers

NADINE M. GIRGIS, OD, FAAO ASSISTANT PROFESSOR

YIN C. TEA, OD, FAAO CHIEF, PEDIATRICS AND BINOCULAR VISION

ASSISTANT PROFESSOR

Gestation age vs fetal age

Gestation age-sperm penetrates the egg and zygote is formed

Zygote (fertilized egg) travels from fallopian tube to uterus

During this time, egg divides into cells - called a morula

Continued dividing and morula - called a blastocyst - embeds in the uterus anywhere from 6-12 days after conception

This begins the embryonic stage and fetal age begins

Fetal development-1st trimester

Gestation age week 3-fetal age week 1: a lot of basic growth Brain, spinal cord, heart, GI tract begin development

1st trimester

Gestation age-week 4 and 5: embryo ? inch long Arm and leg buds, ears, eyes forming Placenta forming and producing hormones Heart is beating at a steady rhythm Movement of rudimentary blood through blood vessels

1st trimester

Gestation age week 6: embryo is ? in length

Lungs, jaw, nose, plate formation, hands and feet Hand and feet buds have webbed structures Brain forming into complex parts

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