Motor Vehicle Dealers & Transporters Regulations
MOTOR VEHICLE
DEALERS & TRANSPORTERS
REGULATIONS
PART 78
MOTOR VEHICLE
DEALERS & TRANSPORTERS REGULATIONS
Published By
OFFICE OF VEHICLE SAFETY & CLEAN AIR
NEW YORK STATE DEPARTMENT OF MOTOR VEHICLES
6 Empire State Plaza
Albany, New York 12228
visit us at: dmv.
i
CONTENTS
Part 78 Regulations of the Commissioner of Motor Vehicles
PAGE
INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
vi
TELEPHONE DIRECTORY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
vii - xi
REGULATIONS SECTION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1 - 34
SAMPLE FORMS (APPENDIX A). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A-1 - A-40
REGISTRATION PROCEDURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-7
78.1
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2
78.2
Definitions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-3
78.3
Application for Dealer¡¯s Registration (ammended 6/22/2016). . . . . . . . . . .
3
78.4
New Motor Vehicle Dealer Provisional Registration (added 6/19/2013) . . .
3-5
78.5
Display of Business Certificate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5
78.6
Amendments to Registration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5
78.7
Assumed Names . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5-6
78.8
Sales Away From Premises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6-7
SALES OF VEHICLES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7 - 24
78.9
7 -8
Elecronic Record Keeping and Transmission of Information (added 6/22/2016)
78.10 Form of Certificate of Sale (MV-50), Obtaining Certificates of Sale and Use
9-10
78.11 Procedures to be Used for Certificates of Sale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10 - 14
78.12 Forms of Proofs of Ownership . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
14
78.13 Additional Documents Required on the Sale of a Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
14 - 21
78.14 Guarantees or Warranties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
21 - 22
78.15 Inspection Certificates and Requirements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
22
78.16 Restrictions Pertaining to Sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
22
78.17 Registration Sticker. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
22
78.18 Cancellation of Sale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
23
78.19 Dealers Who Aid in Securing Registrations, Titles, or
Special or Distinctive Plates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
23 - 24
ii
CONTENTS
TEMPORARY CERTIFICATES AND DEALER PLATES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 - 29
78.20 Issuance of Temporary Certificates of Registration
Vehicle and Traffic Law Section 420 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 - 25
78.21 Dealer Plates (Amended 10/15/14) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 - 26
78.22 Repossession of Vehicles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
78.23 Dealer-issued Temporary Registration-Vehicle and Traffic Law Section 420-a
(Amended 6/25/14). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 - 29
RECORDS AND ADVERTISING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 - 32
78.25 Record Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 - 31
78.26 Advertising and Signs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 - 32
78.27 Dealers Failing to Renew or Retiring from Business . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
TRANSPORTERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
78.30 Transporters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
PENALTIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 - 34
78.32 Penalties (Amended 6/23/10 and 1/8/14) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 - 34
VEHICLES ON CONSIGNMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
78.40 Vehicles on Consignment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
JUNK VEHICLES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 - 35
78.45 Retail Dealers Selling Motor Vehicles as Junk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 - 35
78.46 Paper Accompanying Junk Vehicles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
78.50 Vehicles Repurchased Pursuant to the Lemon Law. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 - 36
iii
APPENDICES
PAGE
INDEX OF SAMPLE FORMS COMMONLY USED OR SEEN BY
DEALERS AND TRANSPORTERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-1 & A-2
SAMPLE FORMS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-3 - A-40
FS-20
New York State Insurance Identification Card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-3
Note: Forms FS-21, 75, 79, 80, 83, 84,
FH-1, 1B, and 3 are also acceptable proof of insurance coverage
MV-17D
Vehicle/Boat Registration Rejection Notice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-4 & A-5
MV-50
Retail Certificate of Sale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-6
MV-50 Completion Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-7
MV-50
Temporary Certificate of Registration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-8 & A-9
MV-61P
Official Business Certificate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-10
MV-82
Vehicle Registration/Title Application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-11 & A-12
MV-83SAL Salvage Examination/Title Application. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-13 & A-14
MV-103
Odometer and Damage Disclosure Statement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-15
MV-463
Application for Dealer Plate Issuance Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-16
Instructions - How to Fill out the Application. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-17
MV-464L
Order Form for Registration Plates/In-Transit Permits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-18
MV-465
Registration/In-Transit Permit Transmittal Form . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-19
MV-639TR Registration Sticker/Registration Receipt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-20
MV-900
Notice of Lien . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-21
MV-901
Notice of Recorded Lien . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-22
MV-902
Application for Duplicate Title . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-23 & A-24
MV-907A
Salvage Certificate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-25 & A-26
Note: The Form MV-907 (Proof of Ownership for Junked Vehicles)
is technically obsolete, but may still be accepted as proof of ownership
for a 1973 or newer vehicle if dated prior to 9/1/81
MV-999
Certificate of Title. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-27 & A-28
VS-1DRI
Original Facility Application. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-29¨C A-35
VS-2
Facility Renewal Application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-36
iv
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