PDF Transition, Lead-in, Quote (TLQ) Using Quotes in Essays ...
Transition, Lead-in, Quote (TLQ) Using Quotes in Essays
When you use quotes, you must first use a transitional phrase (such as "For example,...", "In addition", "Furthermore", etc...). This is called the transition. Secondly, you must first provide the context of the quote (who is speaking and in what situation?). This is called the lead-in. The lead-in sets up the quote. Lastly, provide the actual quote (CD).
The following are three examples of correct TLQ:
1. For example, after Scout hits Walter Cunningham in the schoolyard, she says, "He made me start off on the wrong foot" (27).
2. In addition, while spending Christmas at Finch's Landing, Francis tells Scout that Atticus is "ruinin' the family" (87).
3. Furthermore, when Scout and Jem are walking home from the pageant, they hear a man "running toward [them] with no child's steps" (264).
*(Brackets [ ] are used when you alter a word in a quotation.)
Transitions in Paragraphs
A transition is a word or phrase that helps the writer's words flow more smoothly. The following are several examples of transitions that you may use in your essay:
To Add or Show Sequence again also and and then besides equally important finally first further furthermore in addition in the first place last moreover next second still too
To Contrast
To Give Examples or Intensify
although
after all
and yet
an illustration of
but
even
but at the same time
for example
despite
for instance
even so
indeed
even though
in fact
for all that
it is true
however
of course
in contrast
specifically
in spite of
that is
nevertheless
to illustrate
notwithstanding
truly
on the contrary
on the other hand
regardless
still
though
To Indicate Place
above
opposite to
adjacent to
there
below
to the east
elsewhere
to the left
farther on
here
near
nearby
on the other side
To Indicate Time
after a while immediately
afterward in the meantime
as long as in the past
at last
lately
at length later
at that time meanwhile
before
now
earlier
presently
formerly
shortly
simultaneously since so far soon subsequently then thereafter until (until now) when
To Repeat Summarize or Conclude all in all altogether as has been said in brief in other words in particular in short in simpler terms on the whole that is therefore to put it differently
To Show Cause or Effect accordingly as a result because consequently for this purpose hence otherwise since then therefore thereupon thus to this end with this object
In these examples, circle the transition, put a box around the lead-in, and underline the quote:
On the other hand, Frankie begged his father to "tell...the story about Coo Coo" (21).
Moreover, she defended her son, telling Griffin that "he was at school all day, and he had to go to the doctor for his eyes" (294).
The Occupational Outlook Handbook states that the working conditions for radio and television announcers is not what one would find in the typical 8 to 5 job: "The broadcast day is long for radio and TV stations--some are on the air 24 hours a day--so announcers can expect to work unusual hours" (181-2).
Furthermore, though the broadcast day is long for radio and TV announcers, "the annual salary of $75,000-85,000" provides adequate compensation (45).
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