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Unit 2 Europe Study Guide TEST THURSDAY 11/15/17 Name: ______________________________RUSSIAN REVOLUTION / END OF WORLD WAR I / Treaty of Versailles-194310283210 A theory that says the government should own the farms and factories for the benefit of all the citizens. The 1919 treaty which formally brought World War I to an endAlso known as the “Great War” Leader of the communist revolution in Russia during World War IIn economics, a long term, sustained downturn in economic activitythe victorious alliance of nations in World War a federation of communist countries in Eastern Europe, led by Russia, from the time of the Russian Revolution until its collapse in 1991 at the end of the Cold War00 A theory that says the government should own the farms and factories for the benefit of all the citizens. The 1919 treaty which formally brought World War I to an endAlso known as the “Great War” Leader of the communist revolution in Russia during World War IIn economics, a long term, sustained downturn in economic activitythe victorious alliance of nations in World War a federation of communist countries in Eastern Europe, led by Russia, from the time of the Russian Revolution until its collapse in 1991 at the end of the Cold WarVocabulary Terms You Need To Know:_____ Allies_____ Communism______ Lenin, Vladmir _____ Depression______ Soviet Union______ World War I_____Treaty Versailles What were the main causes of the Russian Revolution? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________How did the Allies hope to keep Germany from becoming too powerful again after WWI? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Which part of the Treaty of Versailles was the most damaging to the German economy?______________The harsh conditions imposed by the Treaty of Versailles after World War I helped lay the foundation for the rise of what group? _______________________________________________What was the goal of France in the Treaty of Versailles? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How did the Allies hope to keep Germany from becoming too powerful again after WWI? ______________________________________________________________________________________Which part of the Treaty of Versailles was the most damaging to the German economy?_______________WORLD WIDE DEPRESSION / AND THE RISE OF NAZISM / PROPAGANDA/ HOLOCAUSTVocabulary Terms You Need To Knowa cordoned off area of city where Jews were isolated from the rest of the German populationinformation, usually misleading or biased, designed to promote a particular political ideologyracial bias or prejudice against Jewsthe Nazi internment, forced labor, and extermination of nearly 11 million people during World War II, an estimated 6 million of whom were Jewsa global conflict occurring between 1939 and 1945called for the complete and mass annihilation and extermination of the Jews as well as other groupsa political movement in Germany, from the end of World War I through the end of World War II, which espoused totalitarian government, staunch nationalism, and racial supremacyGeneral term for a Nazi-controlled detention center where Jews, et al were detained, used as forced labor, and exterminated.the systematic extermination of a nationality or groupJewish homeland in the country of Palestine created by the United Nations after WWII_____ Anti – Semitism_____ Genocide _____ Concentration Camp_____ World War II_____ Nazism _____ Holocaust _____ Ghetto_____ Israel _____ Propaganda _____ Final Solution Why did business come to a halt after the stock market crash of 1929? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Name two major effects that the World Wide Depression had ____________________________ and ______________________________________________________________________________________ *Hitler promised to rebuild Germany’s military. *The Treaty of Versailles angered Germans. *Hitler said he would get back Germany’s lost land. * Germany faced economic and political difficultiesWhat do the above statements have in common? ___________________________________________Put the following events in the order in which they happened.1. Hitler was named chancellor of Germany. __________2. France and Great Britain declared war on Germany. _________3. Germany invaded Poland. ________12. Germans were unhappy because of high unemployment and poverty. Who and What did these feelings among the German people finally lead them to? _______________________________________Which of the following terms is best used to describe the Holocaust?GenocideFascismHomicideRacism What was Hitler’s “Final Solution?” _____________________________________________________What actions did the United Nations take as result of the Holocaust? _____________________________________ and __________________________________________What did the Adolph Hitler and the Nazi’s use to help persuade people to support their government? _______________________________________THE COLD WARVocabulary Terms You Need To Knowa 91 mile concrete barrier that divided Berlin both physically and ideologicallycapital of Germanythe reintegration of West and East Germany into a single nation in 1990allied with the USA, democratic government and capitalist economycontrolled by the Soviet Union, communist economy and government modeled economic system in which individuals decide what to produce, how to produce, and for whom to produceeconomic system and form of government in which the government makes all of the decisionsNorth Atlantic Treaty Organization - Democratic countries in Western Europe allied with the U.S.a period of political and military tensions between the two major Super powers, the USA and the Soviet Union – causing a fear of nuclear warlast leader of the Soviet Union whose foreign policy led to the end of the Cold Warthe imaginary border between the communist nations and the members of NATO_____ Cold War_____ East Germany_____ NATO____ Communism_____ Berlin_____ West Germany_____ German Reunification____ Gorbachev_____ Berlin Wall_____ Iron Curtain_____ Capitalism When was the Cold War? 19_______ , _________________________________________________ What are the two terms used to describe the dividing line between “eastern and western,” “communist and noncommunist” areas? ________________ and __________________ Which country was the leader of the Warsaw Pact? _______________________________________ Which country was the leader of NATO? ________________________________________________ What conditions are required to be considered a superpower? ________________________________And __________________________________________________________________________ In what “area” could the Soviet Union not keep up with the U.S. during the Cold War? _______________ What was the major disagreement between the Soviet Union and the United States during the Cold War? ________________________ VS. ________________________ Why were the Soviet Union and the United States reluctant to become involved in direct military conflict during the Cold War? ____________________________________________________________________What was the destruction of the Berlin Wall in 1989 symbolic of? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________What was the largest country created from the former Soviet Union? _____________________________Communism, Capitalism, DemocracyType of SystemDescriptionCountry PracticeCommunismCapitalismDemocracy ................
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