Introduction to the Periodic Table Worksheet
Introduction to the Periodic Table Worksheet Name:_____________________
1. Provide 4 characteristics (physical/chemical) in which metals and non-metals differ.
2. Name the only element that is a non-metal but has some chemical properties identical to a metal.
3. Select the more ‘metallic’ element from each of the following sets:
i. Argon and Arsenic
ii. Gold and Silver
iii. Silicon, Sulfur, and Nitrogen
iv. Lead, Mercury, and Tin
v. Phosphorus, Fluorine, and Potassium
4. Identify the element that fits each of the following parameters:
Family (Group) Period Element
Halogen 3 _____________________
Alkali Metal 5 _____________________
Carbon Group 6 _____________________
Noble Gas 2 _____________________
Oxygen Group 3 _____________________
Alkaline Earth Group 6 _____________________
Nitrogen Group 3 _____________________
Group 17 2 _____________________
Group 2 4 _____________________
Group 13 3 _____________________
5. For each of the following, provide the name of the element if the symbol is given or give the symbol if the name is given:
i. Sodium _______________ ii. Cadmium _______________
iii. K _______________ iv. Be _______________
v. Thallium _______________ vi. Arsenic _______________
vii. Hg _______________ viii. Mo _______________
ix. Silicon _______________ x. Platinum _______________
xi. Kr _______________ xii. Cu _______________
xiii. Fluorine _______________ xiv. Tungsten _______________
xv. Cr _______________ xvi. Pb _______________
xvii. Sulfur _______________ xviii. Astatine _______________
xix. Cs _______________ xx. B _______________
6. List the seven elements that form diatomic molecules:
_______________, _______________, _______________, _______________, _______________, _______________, and _______________.
7. Why do metals tend to have positive combining capacities?
Why do non-metals tend to have negative combining capacities?
8. List the combining capacity/capacities of each of the following elements:
K _____ Al _____ S _____ Sn_________
F _____ Ca _____ I _____ Fe _________
Sr _____ C _____ Cs _____ H _____
O _____ Ag _____ Pb __________ Mg _____
Cu __________ Ne _____ Na _____ N _____
P _____ Si _____ Zn _____ As _____
9. Use the following definitions to answer the questions that are subsequent to them (these definitions ARE testable):
Monoatomic Species – made up of only ONE atom.
Diatomic Species – made up of TWO atoms (which may or may not be the same atom).
Triatomic Species – made up of THREE atoms.
Polyatomic Species – made up of many atoms (“poly-“ means ≥ 1).
Classify each of the following species using one or more of the above terms:
i. Ne ____________________ v. H2O ____________________
ii. H3PO4 ____________________ vi. Br2 ____________________
iii. NO ____________________ vii. Cl- ____________________
iv. NO3- ____________________ viii. I3- ____________________
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