Phase 1 allocation COVID-19 vaccine: Work Group considerations
ACIP COVID-19 Vaccines Work Group
Phase 1 allocation COVID-19 vaccine: Work Group considerations
Kathleen Dooling, MD MPH September 22, 2020
For more information: COVID19
Work Group Considerations: Goals of the COVID-19 Vaccine Program
Ensure safety and effectiveness of COVID-19 vaccines Reduce transmission, morbidity, mortality of COVID-19 disease Help minimize disruption to society and economy, including maintaining healthcare
capacity Ensure equity in vaccine allocation and distribution
Work Group Considerations: Proposed Guiding Principles
Safety is paramount. Vaccine safety standards will not be compromised in efforts to accelerate COVID-19 vaccine development or distribution
E
Q
Inclusive clinical trials. Study participants should reflect groups at risk for
U
COVID-19 to ensure safety and efficacy data are generalizable
I
T
Efficient Distribution. During a pandemic, efficient, expeditious and
Y
equitable distribution and administration of approved vaccine is critical
Flexibility. Within national guidelines, state and local jurisdictions should have flexibility to administer vaccine based on local epidemiology and demand
Administration of COVID-19 vaccine will require a phased approach
Volume doses available
(per month)
Limited Doses Available
Large Number of Doses Available
Projected short period of time for when doses are limited
Continued Vaccination
Key factors
? Constrained supply, central distribution ? Cold chain & handling may require specialized
equipment and high throughput
Likely admin strategies
Phase 1a: Healthcare personnel
Phase 1b may include: Essential Workers, High risk Medical Conditions, Adults 65+
? Likely sufficient supply to meet demand
? Sufficient supply to meet demand
? Additional vaccine products allow a wider range
of administration locations
? Broad administration network required (pharmacies, doctors offices, public health clinics, mobile clinics, FQHCs)
? Focus on increasing access for critical populations
? Harness vaccine provider networks with
proven ability to reach critical populations ? Enhance series completion
Possible groups for Phase 1 vaccination
August ACIP meeting
Phase 1a: -HCP
Phase 1b: -Essential Workers -High Risk Med Conditions -Adults 65 years old
September ACIP meeting
-Explore groups for phase 1b -risk for COVID-19 -overlap between groups -racial and ethnic composition
-Summary of Work Group considerations
High Risk Medical Conditions >100M
Essential workers ~80M
Healthcare personnel ~20M
Adults 65 years old ~53M
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