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Cardiovascular System Study GuideLatin and Greek RootsGive an example of a word from this chapter that contains each prefix or suffix.Latin/Greek RootMeaningExamplea-WithoutAnti-AgainstBrady-Slow, delayedErythro-RedHemoBloodLeuko-WhiteLatin/Greek RootMeaningExample-philiaLove, friendshipPoly-ManyPro-For, in favor ofTachy-FastVaso-VesselQuestionsList the three major proteins found in blood plasma. What is the function of each?What else is found in plasma besides these proteins?How does the color of oxygenated and deoxygenated blood differ?Why do white blood cells have a nucleus and full set of organelles, while red blood cells do not?Identify the normal blood smear, iron deficient anemia, polycythemia, leukemia, and sickle cell anemia on this image.81915055880Where does hematopoiesis occur? What organ regulates it, and what hormone does it release to do so?54102001117600061912501206500Which one of these test tubes shows a positive result for an agglutination test for the type-A antigen? 514731025527000What blood type would this person be? Which blood types could this person successfully donate to?Which blood types could this person successfully receive?Which blood type is the universal donor? Which is the universal recipient?Heart Label each of the numbered structures on the ventral view of the heart.38074607747000________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________What is the purpose of the coronary arteries in the heart?The heart has the ability to produce its own rhythm through a pacemaker system. List each of the parts of the pacemaker system in order._____________________________________________________________________In normal heart rhythm, which chambers contract first?47815508064500Given a picture of an ECG readout, be able to label each of the following parts, and explain what is happening in the heart. P waveQRS complexT waveA blood pressure of 124/77 is taken from an adult male. Which number is the systolic pressure? Which is the diastolic pressure? What does each measure?What is a normal resting heart rate for a typical person?If their resting heart rate is below this, they may have [ bradycardia | tachycardia ]If their resting heart rate is above this, they may have [ bradycardia | tachycardia ]What happens during a heart attack?Explain the difference between the three surgeries to relieve heart blockage:Bypass –Angioplasty –Stent –Circle the blood vessel the best fits the description.Smallest; blood cells may only fit through single-file.Artery | Vein | CapillaryHas the largest lining of smooth muscle.Artery | Vein | CapillaryCarries blood towards the heart.Artery | Vein | CapillaryHas valves to ensure blood does not flow backwards.Artery | Vein | CapillaryCarries blood away from the heart.Artery | Vein | CapillaryThe site of oxygen-carbon dioxide exchange.Artery | Vein | CapillaryDescribe the three stages of hemostasis:Vasoconstriction –Platelet Plug –Clot –Which stage of hemostasis does not occur in an individual with hemophilia?What is the difference between a thrombus and an embolus?Summarize each of the key differences in fetal circulation:Foramen Ovale –Umbilical Artery –Umbilical Vein –Hemoglobin – ................
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