Www.coppellisd.com



Make – Up Test Or Re-Testing

Or Vocab Re-Quiz

Thursdays @ 3:45

If you are absent on Test day, I will stay after school for you and you will take the make-up test at 3:45 on the following Thursday.

TEST - If you score below 80, you Must re-test for a high grade of 80.

Before you re-test, you Must attend 1 tutoring session with me. You will have 1 week to complete.

Re-Test day will be on the following Thursday @ 3:45

Vocab QUIZ - If you score below 75, you are Must attend 1 tutoring session with me AND then take a Re-Quiz on the following

My official Tutoring times are:

Tuesday 7:15a – 7:45a

Wednesday 3:45pm – 4:15p – in my classroom

Thursday at 3:45 – 4:45p in my classroom.

***NO Tutoring on Thursdays

The Thirteen English Colonies 1630 to 1750

4.1 -- The New England Colonies

1. Virginia – VA 1607 – John Smith (London Company)

2. New Hampshire – NH 1629 – John Mason

3. Massachusetts – MA 1630 – John Winthrop (Puritans)

4. Maryland 1633 – MD – Lord Baltimore

5. Connecticut 1636 – CT – Thomas Hooker

6. Rhode Island 1636 – RI – Roger Williams

7. North Carolina – NC 1663 – 8 English Nobles

8. South Carolina – SC 1663 – 8 English Nobles

9. New York – NY 1664 – King Charles II gave to brother (James) Duke of York

10. New Jersey – NJ 1664 – Lord Berkeley & Sir George Careret

11. Pennsylvania – PA 1681 – William Penn

12. Delaware – DE 1682 – William Penn

13. Georgia – GA 1732 – James Oglethorpe

Timeline for the Tree of Representative Government

1215 1619 1620 1630 1639 1689. . . 1787

1630 – Puritans from England set up the Massachusetts Bay Colony (MBC)

1675 – Metacom leads fight against settlers in New England

1689 – William and Mary sign the English Bill of Rights

1700s – Plantations in the Southern Colonies begin to heavily use slave labor

1730s – The religious, Great Awakening, sweeps through the colonies

1732 – The colony of Georgia becomes a refuge for people jailed for ‘debt’

***S.T.A.A.R uses 2 letter state names in questions

|Order |

|Protestant Roman Catholic |

|Protestant Protestant |

|Pilgrims |Puritans |

|Unhappy with the practices |Unhappy with the practices |

|of the Church of England |of the Church of England |

|settled in the |settled in the |

|colony of Massachusetts |colony of Massachusetts |

|Pilgrims wanted to |Puritans wanted to |

|separate from |reform |

|the Church of England |the Church of England |

HINT: Review Question #30.

30. Which four colonies made up the New England Colonies ?

|[pic] |† Migration to Massachusetts Bay led by John Winthrop &Puritans |

| |Founded in 1630 |

| |† Wanted simpler forms of worship; do away with Catholic church practices |

| |† No special clothing for priests, no organ music; |

| |less finely decorated houses of worship |

| | |

| |Founded: |

| |1629 New Hampshire – John Mason |

| |1630 Massachusetts – |

| |John Winthrop |

| |1636 Connecticut – |

| |Thomas Hooker |

| |1636 Rhode Island – |

| |Roger Williams |

NEW HAMPSHIRE – 1629 … NH

1. The Province of New Hampshire was a crown colony. The charter was enacted by William and Mary, the joint monarchs of the Kingdom of England and the Kingdom of Scotland, at the same time that the Province of Massachusetts Bay was created. Both were formerly parts of the Massachusetts Bay Colony.

2. Sir Ferdinando Gorges (1565–1647), the "Father of English Colonization in North America, was an early English colonial Entrepreneur and founder of the Province of Maine in 1622, although Gorges himself never set foot in the New World. In 1622, Gorges received a land patent, along with John Mason, from the Plymouth Council for New England for the Province of Maine, the original boundaries of which were between the Merrimack and Kennebec rivers. In 1629, Gorges and Mason divided the colony, with Mason's portion south of the Piscataqua River becoming the Province of New Hampshire.

*** New Hampshire was founded Strictly for Commercial Reasons,

No Politics…No Religion

Nine of the original thirteen colonies needed to approve the Constitution for the United States to become a nation. New Hampshire was the ninth to do so. New Hampshirites also were the 1st colonists to declare their independence from England: they formed their own government in January 1776 – six months before the Declaration of Independence was signed. The oldest publicly funded library in the United States is located at Peterborough. It was founded in 1833. On June 21, 1788, New Hampshire becomes the 9th state.

Massachusetts Bay -- MA

HINT: Review Question #3.

Why did the Puritans leave England ?

† Puritans were powerful; well-educated and successful merchants/landowners

† Charles I disapproved of Puritans and their ideas

† He canceled Puritan business charters; jailed others

† Puritans wanted charter for Massachusetts Bay Company

† New society based on biblical laws and teachings; set example to the world – ‘religious freedoms’

† Some settlers joined for economic (land/business) reasons versus religious reasons

‡ Governing the Colony

† In 1630 – 1,000 settlers followed John Winthrop to North America

† John Winthrop chosen 1st governor of Massachusetts Bay Company

(MBC – 1630)

† Discontent arose because only male stockholders in MBC could vote

† Most settlers were not stockholders; resented laws due to no representation

† Expanded vote to male stockholders, male land holders and male church members and elected representatives to an assembly called the General Court

† By 1640 – 15,000 settlers journeyed to Mass; called Great Migration; Boston grew to be colony’s largest town

† Puritans did not like anyone to question religious beliefs or government

† Discontented settlers forced to leave; some founded other colonies

¿¿ Explain the importance of the General Court in the growth of representative government. __________________________________________________________________________

Biggest Problem in Massachusetts Bay ??

† Puritans did not like anyone to question religious beliefs or government

SO

† Discontented settlers forced to leave; some founded other colonies

‡ Thomas Hooker Founder of CONNECTICUT -- CT

† Hooker was a Puritan minister

† In 1636, Hooker led 100 settlers to Hartford on Connecticut River

† Wanted colony with strict limits on government

† Wrote plan of government called Fundamental Orders of Connecticut (FOC-1639)

† FOC gave vote to all male property owners and limited governor’s power

† FOC EXPANDED the idea of representative government

| |

| |

¿¿ Explain the role of the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut in the growth of representative government.

__________________________________________________________________________

|[pic] |

Mason Dixie Line

‡ Roger Williams Founder of RHODE ISLAND -- RI

† Williams was a young minister in Salem

† Believed Puritan church in Massachusetts had too much power

† Believed church and state should be completely separate

† Believed Puritans did not have right to force church attendance

† Left Massachusetts; lived with Indians; founded Rhode Island colony in 1636

† Allowed religious tolerance; gave all white men the right to vote

¿¿ Compare the political reasons for the establishment of Connecticut and those for the establishment of Rhode Island. __________________________________________________________________________

‡ Anne Hutchinson Speaks Out

“Enforced uniformity confounds civil and religious liberty and denies the principles of Christianity and civility.

No man or woman shall be required to worship or maintain a worship against his or her will.”

Anne Hutchinson, General Court Trial 1638

*** Quote used in 2015 S.T.A.A.R.

While pastor of a Puritan church at Mt. Wollaston (now Quincy), Mass., Roger Williams alienated himself from the parent church in Boston by publicly defending the views of Anne Hutchinson , his sister-in-law. The General Court in Boston banished him from the colony in 1638, whereupon he formed a settlement at Exeter, N.H.

† Devout Puritan; regularly attended church; ‘ready wit and bold spirit’

† Questioned minister’s teachings and discussed with friends

† Appeared before the Mass General Court

† Puritans could not prove she had broken any laws/disobeyed teachings

† Told General Court that God spoke to her

directly

† Court ordered her to leave Massachusetts so she moved to Rhode Island with family and friends

† Became important symbol in struggle for religious freedom

Puritans at War with Native Americans

† Settlers built trading and fishing villages along coast

† King made coastal settlements into a separate colony callj0ed New Hampshire

† Settlements took over Native American land; fighting broke out

† In 1675, Indians attacked villages in New England

† Indians destroyed 12 towns; killed 600 settlers

† Indian chief captured and sold with 1,000 Indians into slavery

† Pattern of English expansion followed by war with Indians would be repeated OVER and OVER!

Life in New England Towns and Villages

‡ Religion and Family

† Took Sabbath seriously; no games, no tavern visits to drink, talk, or joke

† All attended church services – LASTED ALL DAY

† Men and women on separate sides of church; Blacks and Indians in balcony

HINT: Review Question #6.

6. What was the importance of the ‘common’ style set-up in New England towns and villages ?

‡ Government

† Common – ‘center’ of village the meetinghouse for worship and civic meetings

† Town meetings gave settlers a chance to speak their mind/discuss issues

† Encouraged growth of democratic ideas in New England

‡ Economy

† Rocky soil = poor farming; few crops

† Forests were full of riches

† Sawmill ports in Boston, MA and Portsmouth, NH; shipbuilding center

† Hunted whales; whaling later grew into a big business

¿¿ How did the geography of New England influence it economic activity ?

__________________________________________________________________________

‡ Decline of the Puritans

† During 1700s, Puritan tradition declined

† Fewer families left England for religious reasons

† Puritans ‘stamped’ New England with customs & dreams of a religious

Society

1. Why did the Puritans decide to leave England ?

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2. What problems in Massachusetts colony caused people to leave ?

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

3. Why were the Puritans and Native Americans at war ? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

4. Why were towns and villages important in New England life ? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

................
................

In order to avoid copyright disputes, this page is only a partial summary.

Google Online Preview   Download