Annotated Bibliography - Weebly



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BibliographyEnglish Composition 130110/20/2013Jamie-Leigh MichauAlam, M., & Dover, J. S. (2001). On beauty: evolution, psychosocial considerations, and surgical enhancement. Archives of dermatology, 137(6), 795. This source explains what we believe beauty to be in general and in the twentieth century. It covers a large number of motivations for cosmetic surgery and relates it to all ages. These include: avoidance of ethnic prejudice; social anxiety; advancement in a career and age-discrimination. It is a valuable source because it shows us that we define beauty in humans in terms of the proportion of ones features. In the case of adolescents, beauty is a huge part of their social importance and they can exaggerate a small physical flaw in their minds, thus seeking cosmetic surgery to obtain this image of a proportionate body. This source also explains that the media encourages this sort of behaviour and the above-mentioned motivations for aesthetic surgery can be related to teens in this social issue.Latham, M. (2008). The Shape of Things to come: feminism, regulation and cosmetic Surgery. Medical law review, 16(3), 437-457. This article critiques the occurrences of cosmetic surgery in England and Wales by using the arguments of feminist scholars. They discuss how the effects of a culture which encourages women to undergo cosmetic surgery in the name of beauty and note the harm it does to women. This source is valuable because it focuses on women, who are primarily more affected by cosmetic surgery than men. We can thus apply these critiques to teenage girls growing up in a culture focused on objectifying women and how this pressure causes millions of adolescent cosmetic surgery specifically for adolescent girls.MacGregor, F. C. (1967). Social and cultural components in the motivations of persons seeking plastic surgery of the nose. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 125-135. This source investigates the increasing occurrence of nose-job patients who have surgery to diminish ethnic characteristics. It exposes how cosmetic surgery is damaging multiculturalism in our world and how it is a global issue. It also exposes how commercial medicine effectively promotes these racial and gender stereotypes and provides the “answer.” This is valuable for this social issue because adolescents of various ethnicities can be susceptible to these stereotypes in their developing years and peer pressure about on a teen’s ethnicity can lead them to getting a cosmetic rhinoplasty (a nose job) or other procedures.McGrath, M. H., & Mukerji, S. (2000). Plastic surgery and the teenage patient. Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology, 13(3), 105-118. This source focuses on the statistical information of teenage plastic surgeries by charting the number of various recorded procedures over 8 years. It names the most frequent types of surgery and explains how teenagers seek aesthetic cosmetic surgery to improve their sense of “body image”. It also provides a psychological outlook on the teenager’s mind who seeks cosmetic surgery and defines the mental conditions relating to surgery for aesthetic purposes. This source is very useful in addressing the social issue of adolescent cosmetic surgery, because it provides factual information and scientific definitions to show how serious the issue is and how it is increasing over the years. It also shows us the psychological issues faced by these teenagers.?McGrath, M. H., & Schooler, W. G. (2004). Elective plastic surgical procedures in adolescence. Adolescent medicine clinics, 15(3), 487-502. This source explains that The American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery has developed guidelines for the appropriate selection of teenagers for aesthetic plastic surgery. These include assessing physical maturity, emotional maturity and plastic surgeons have to be accredited to ensure the safety of the teenagers. This source is valuable in exploring the possible dangers of cosmetic surgery on young bodies and the emotional toll in can have on teenagers, especially those who are unstable emotionally. It can help us determine how accessible surgery is for teenagers and that this contributes to the social issue significantly.?Morgan, K. P. (1991). Women and the knife: Cosmetic surgery and the colonization of women's bodies. Hypatia, 6(3), 25-53. This source identifies the rise of cosmetic surgery over the decades, especially in women, and explores its significance in the context of biotechnology. The factors of media influence are also examined. This source is valuable in exploring the external pressures women face which lead them to seek aesthetic surgery. Teenagers are the most susceptible to media influences because they place so much value in it.Simis, K. J., Verhulst, F. C., & Koot, H. M. (2001). Body Image, Psychosocial Functioning, and Personality: How Different Are Adolescents and Young Adults Applying for Plastic Surgery?. Journal Of Child Psychology & Psychiatry & Allied Disciplines, 42(5), 669. In this source, a study was conducted on a sizeable sample of adolescents and young adults applying for plastic surgery in The Netherlands. By the use of questionnaires, 184 plastic surgical patients aged 12 to 22, and a comparison group of 684 adolescents from the general population, and their parents, were interviewed and completed questionnaires. The results brought to light some of the possible psychological influences of cosmetic surgery for adolescents. This source was useful in showing that many teenagers do not have a realistic view of their body. The statistical data shows the number of teenagers that are affected in one country and thus we can see how urgent this social issue is becoming.Zuckerman, D., & Abraham, A. (2008). Teenagers and cosmetic surgery: Focus on breast augmentation and liposuction. Journal of Adolescent Health, 43(4), 318-324. This source explores the two most popular procedures for adolescents: liposuction and breast implants. The procedures are discussed and the long-term financial and health implications of implanted medical devices are presented. The concerns about body dysmorphic disorder are discussed and research findings regarding changes in teenagers' body image as they mature, are described. This source is valuable in showing us what the top procedures for teenagers are and we can better understand the biological risks involved in this social issue. We can also learn about all the reasons why it is better to delay cosmetic surgeries until patients are more mature. ................
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