Www.slps.org



AP PsychologyVocabulary Card Words:Vocabulary for each chapter is due on the day of the chapter test unless otherwise noted by the reading guide. Vocabulary exercises should be created for each word/concept listed and laid out as instructed below. It is very important to STUDY these vocab wordss as we prepare for unit tests as well as the AP exam. Front of Card: Back of Card WordDefinition of Word ANDApplication of word (how does this word apply to real lifeClue to help remember word (a cue to help you remember the word) OR Example of word (synonym, story or place you’ve seen this word) Chapter 1: The Science of Psychology (Color Green) Psychology Functionalism Cognitive neuroscienceScientific methodObjective Introspection Gestalt PsychologySociocultural perspectiveHypothesis Wilhelm WundtSigmund FreudBiopsychological perspectiveReplicateEdward Titchener PsychoanalysisEvolutionary perspectiveObserver effectStructuralism Behaviorism PsychiatristParticipant observationWilliam JamesJohn WatsonPsychoanalystObserver BiasStructuralism Psychodynamic perspectivePsychiatric social worker Case study Charles DarwinCognitive perspectivepsychologistRepresentative sample PopulationExperiment Random AssignmentEthics CorrelationOperational definitionPlacebo EffectCorrelation Coefficient Independent Variable Experimenter EffectDependent VairableSingle Blind StudyExperimental GroupDouble Blind Study Control Group Critical THinkingChapter 2: The Biological Perspective (Color Green)Nervous SystemResting potentialAcetylcholineSensory pathway Neuroscience Action potentialSerotoninMotor pathwayBiological Psychology/Behavioral NeuroscienceAll-or-noneGABASympathetic division (fight-or-flight system)NeuronAxon terminals GlutamineParasympathetic divisionDendritesSynaptic knobNorepineephrineDeep lesioningSomaSynaptic vesiclesDopamineElectroencephalographAxonNeurotransmitterEndorphinsComputed tomographyGlial cellsSynapseCentral Nervous SystemMagnetic Resonance imaging (MRI)MyelinReceptor sitesSpinal CordPositron Emission Tomography (PET)NervesExcitatory synapse Afferent NeuronMedullaReuptakeInhibitory synapseEfferent NeuronPonsStem cellsAgonistsInterneuronRetricular formation (RF)Peripheral nervous systemAntagonistsReflex arcCerebellumSomatic nervous systemAutonomic nervous systemneuroplasticityLimbic systemThalamusCortexSomatosensory cortexBroca’s AphasiaOlfactory bulbsCerebral hemispheresTemporal lobesWernicke’s aphasiaHypothalamusCorpus callosumFrontal lobesSpatial NeglectHippocampusOccipital lobeMotor cortexCerebrumamygdalaParietal lobeAssociation areas Endocrine glands HormonesPineal glandOvariesMirror neuronsPituitary glandThyroid glandTestiesgonadsPancreasAdrenal glandsChapter 3: Sensation and Perception (Color Yellow)Synesthesia Hertz (hz) Sensory conflict theory Overlap (interposition)SensationPinnaPerceptionAerial perspectiveTransductionAuditory canalSize constancyTexture gradientJND CochleaShape constancyMotion parallaxAbsolute threshold Auditory nerveBrightness constancyAccommodationHabituationPitchFigure-groundConvergenceSensory adaptationPlace theory Reversible figuresBinocular disparity Visual accommodationFrequency theory ProximityMuller-lyon illusionRodsVolley principle SimilarityPerceptual set ConesGustationClosureTop-down processingBlind spotOlfactionContiguityBottom-up processingDark adaptationOlfactory bulbsDepth perceptionParapsychology Light adaptationSomesthetic sensesMonocular cuesTrichromatic theory Skin sensesBinocular cuesAfterimages Kinesthetic senseLinear perspectiveOpponent-process theory Vestibular senses Relative sizeChapter 4: COnciousness: Sleep, Dreams, Hypnosis and Drugs (Color Yellow)Conciousness REM paralysis HypersomniaStimulantsWaking consciousnessREM reboundCircadian rhythm disordersDepressantsAltered state of consciousnessNightmaresEnuresisNarcoticsCircadian rhythymREM behavior disorderManifest content HallucinogenicsMicrosleepsSleepwalkingLatent contentAmphetaminesSleep deprivationNight terrorsActivation-synthesis hypothesisCocaineAdaptive theory Insomnia Activation-information-mode model (AIM)NicotineRestorative theory Sleep apneaHypnosisCaffeineRapid eye movementNarcolepsySocial-cognititve theory of hypnosisBarbituratesNon-REM sleepSomnambulismPsychoactive drugsBenzodiazepinesAlpha wavesNight terrorsPhysical dependenceAlcoholTheta wavesRestless leg syndromeWithdrawl OpiumDelta wavesNocturnal leg cramps Psychological dependenceMorphineHeroinPCPMDMA (Ecstasy)PsilocybinhallucionegensLSDStimulatory HallucionogenicsMescalineMarijuana Chapter 5: Learning (Color Blue)LearningVicarious conditioningPunishment by removal BiofeedbackClassical ConditioningConditioned taste aversionShaping NeurofeedbackUnconditioned StimulusBiological preparednessSuccessive approximationsLatent learning Unconditioned response Stimulus substitutionDiscriminative stimulusInsightNeutral stimulusCognitive perspectivePartial reinforcement effect Learned helplessnessConditioned stimulusOperant conditioning Continuous reinforcement Observational learningConditioned responseLaw of effect Fixed interval schedule of reinforcement Learning/performance distinctionPavlov’s DogOperant Variable interval schedule of reinforcement Stimulus generalizationReinforcement Fixed ratio schedule of reinforcement Stimulus discriminationPrimary reinforcerVariable ratio schedule of reinforcementExtinctionSecondary reinforcerDiscriminative stimuliReinforcerPositive reinforcementInstinctive draft Spontaneous recoveryNegative reinforcement Behavior modificationHigher-order conditioningPunishment Token economyConditioned emotional response (CER)Punishment by applicationApplied behavior analysis (ABA)Chapter 6: Memory (Color Blue)MemoryLong term memory (LTM)Primacy effect Retroactive interference EncodingElaborative rehearsalRecency effect ConsolidationStorageProcedural (nondeclarative) memory False positive Retrograde amnesia Retrieval Anterograde amnesia Automatic encodingAnterograde amnesia Information processing model Implicit memory Flashbulb memories Infantile amnesia Levels-of-processing model Declarative memory Constructive processing Autobiographical memory Parallel distributed processing (PDP) model Semantic memory Hindsight biasSensory memory Episodic memory Misinformation effect Iconic memory Explicit memory Curve of forgetting Eidetic imagery Semantic network model Distributed practiceEchoic memoryRetreival cue Encoding failure Short term memory (STM)Encoding specificity Memory trace Selective attentionRecallDecayWorking memory RecognitionDisuseMaintenance rehearsal Serial position effect Proactive interference Chapter 7: Cognition: Thinking, Intelligence and Language (Color Red) Thinking (cognition) Functional fixednessPractical intelligenceMorphemesMental imagesMental set Stanford-Binet test SemanticsConcepts Confirmation biasIntelligence Quotient (IQ)PhonemesSuperordinate concept Creativity Wechsler TestsPragmaticsBasic level typeConfirmation bias Reliability Linguistic relativity hypothesis Subordinate concept Creativity Validity Cognitive universalism Formal conceptsConvergent thinkingDeviation IQ scores Cognitive reserveNatural concepts Diveregent thinking Developmetally delayedPrototypeIntelligence GiftedProblem solving G factor Emotional intelligenceTrial and error S factor Twin Studies Algorithims Gardners multiple intelligences Bell Curve Heuristic Triarchic theory of intelligence LanguageMeans-end analysis Analytical intelligenceGrammar Artificial intelligence (AI) Creative intelligenceSyntaxChapter 8: Motivation and Emotion (Color Red)MotivationArousal theory Obesity Extrinsic MotivationYekes-Dodson law Anorexia Nervosa Intrinsic MotivationSensation seeker LeptinInstincts IncentivesBulimia Nervosa Instinct approach Incentive approachesSigns of eating disordersNeedExpectancy value theories EmotionDriveMaslow’s hierarchy of needs Emotional expressionDrive-reduction theory Self-actualizationDisplay rules Primary drives Peak experiences Common sense theory of emotionAcquired (secondary) drivesSelf-determination theory (SDT)James-Lange theory of emotionHomeostasis InsulinCannon-Bard Theory of emotionNeed for achievement (nAch)GlucagonsCognitive arousal theory Need for Affiliation (nAff)Weight set pointFacial feedback hypothesis Need for Power (nPow)Basal metabolic rate (BMR)Cognitive-mediational theory Stimulus motive Social Components of Hunger Positive psychology movement Chapter 9: Stress and Health (Color Purple)Health Psychology FrustrationMultiple approach-avoidance conflictType A personality StressUncontrollability General adaptation syndrome (GAS)Type B Personality Stressors Internal FrustrationsAlarmType C personality DistressPersistance Resistance The Hardy Personality EustressAggressionExhaustionOptimists CatastropheDisplaced AgressionImmune systemPessimists Acute Stress Disorder Displacement Psychoneuroimmunology Alternative ThinkingPost traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)Escape or withdrawlHeart Disease Downward Social Comparison Social Readjustment Rating Scale (SRRS)Approach-Approach conflictCancerRelaxationCollege Undergraduate Stress Scale (CUSS)Avoidance-avoidance conflict Natural killer cellBurnout HasslesApproach-avoidance conflictsPrimary appraisal Acculturative stressPressureDouble approach-avoidance conflictSecondary appraisal Social Support systemPsychological defense mechanisms RationalizationRegressionConcentrative meditationMeditationProjectionIdentificationReceptive meditationDenial Reaction formationCompensation (substitution)Coping strategies RepresssionDisplacement SubliminationChapter 10: Development Across the Life Span (Color Grey)Human Development OvumMotor development ScaffoldingLongitudal DesignFertilizationPiaget’s Theory Zone of proximal development (ZPD)Cross-Sectional designZygoteCognitive development Stages of Language Development Cross-sequential designMonozygotic twinsScheme Tempermant NatureDizygotic twins Sensorimotor stage Attatchment Nurture Conjoined twins Object permanenceSecurePrenatal Germinal period Preoperational stage AvoidantGenetics Embryo Egocentrism AmbivilentDNAEmbryonic periodCentrationDisorganized-disorientedGeneCritical periodsConservationErikson’s Theory ChromosomesTeratogen Irreversibility GenderDominant (gene)Fetal period Concrete operations stage Gender RolesRecessive (gene) FetusFormal operations stage Gender TypingAdolensence Puberty Personal Fable Imaginary Audience ConceptionReflexesVygotsky’s theory Gender Identify Preconventional morality Identity versus role confusionAndropause Authoritarian parenting Conventional morality AdulthoodIntimacy Permissive parenting Postconventional moralityMenopause Generativity Permissive neglectful Ego integrityActivity Theory Stages of Death and DyingPermissive IndulgentCellular clock theory Wear-and-tear theoryFree-radical Theory Authoritative Parenting Chapter 11: Theories of Personality (Color Brown)Personality Phallic Stage Erik Erikson Ideal self CharacterOedipus ComplexHabits Positive regardTemperament IdentificationSocial Cognitive Learning Theorist Unconditional positive regardUnconcious MindLatencySocial Cognitive View Conditional positive regardIdGenital StageReciprocal determinism Fully functioning personEgoPsychoanalysis Efficacy Trait theories SuperegoNeo-FreudiansJulian RotterTrait Pleasure PrinciplePersonal UnconciousSelf-efficacy Surface traits Reality Principle Collective unconsciousLocus of control Source traitsConcience ArchetypesExpectancyIntroversionFixationCarl JungHumanistic Perspective Five-factor model (Big five Psychosexual StagesAlfred Adler Self actualizing tendencyOpenness Oral Stage Karen HorneySelf-concept ConscientousnessAnal Stage Basic Anxiety SelfExtraversionAnal Expulsive PersonalityNeurotic Personalities Real self Extraverts IntrovertsTwin StudiesHalo effect Thematic Apperception Test (TAT)AgreeablenessAdoption Studies ProjectionSubjective Neuroticism Behavioral Genetics Projective tests Direct Observation Trait-situation interactionInterview Rorschach inkblot tests Rating Scale Frequency countPersonality Inventory Chapter 12: Psychological Disorders (Color Black)Abnormality Culture-bound-syndromePanic disorder with agoraphobiaDissociative fugue Pyschopathology Cognitive psychologistsObsessive-compulsive disorder Dissociative identity disorder Postpartum psychosis BehaviorismGeneralized anxiety disorderDepersonalization disorderPostpartum depressionPsychodynamic view MagnificationMood disordersPsychopathology Biopychosocial modelAll-or-nothing thinkingDysthymia Statistical DefinitionAnxiety disordersOvergeneralizationCyclothymiaSocial Norm Deviance Free-floating anxietyMinimizationMajor depressionSituational contextPhobia Somatoform disordersManicSubjective discomfortSocial phobiasPsychosomatic disorderBipolar disorder MaladaptiveSpecific phobiaPsychophysiological disorderSchizophrenia Psychological disordersClaustrophobiaHypochondriasis PsychoticModels of AbnormalityAcrophobiaSomatization disorderDelusionsBiological model AgoraphobiaConversion disorder Delusional DisorderSociocultural perspectivePanic attackDissociative disordersHallucinations Cultural relativity Panic disorderDissociative amnesia Flat Effect Disorganized Schizophernia Positive symptoms Personality disorders Seasonal affective disorder Catatonic Negative symptoms Antisocial personality disordersPhototherapyParanoid Stress-vulnerability model Borderline personality disorders Chapter 13: Psychological Therapies (Color Black)TherapyHumanistic TherapyContingency contract Advantages to Group TherapyPsychotherapyReflectionExtinctionDisadvantages to Group Therapy Biomedical therapyUnconditional positive regardTime-outEye-Movement Desensitation Reprocessing (EMDR)Insight therapies EmpathyCognitive TherapyEclectic Therapies Action therapyAuthenticity Beck’s Cognitve TherapyTheraputic AlliancePsychoanalysis Gestalt TherapyArbitrary InferenceCybertherapyManifest content Behavioral TherapiesSelective ThinkingBiomedical Therapies Latent contentBehavior Modification or Applied Behavior Analysis OvergeneralizationPsychopharmacologyFree associationSystematic DesenstizationMagnification and minimizationAnti-psychotic drugsResistance Aversion TherapyPersonificationAntianxiety drugsTransferenceFlooding Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)Antidepressant drugsDirective Modeling Rational-Emotive Behavioral Therapy (REBT)Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)Psychodynamic therapyParticipant modelingGroup TherapyBilateral ECT Nondirective ReinforcementFamily Counseling Unilateral ECT Person centered therapyToken economySelf-help Groups PsychosurgeryPrefrontal lobotomyBilateral cingulotomyChapter 14: Social Psychology (Color Pink)Social Psychology Social Impairment Impression formationScapegoating Social InfluenceSocial Loafing Social CognitionSocial Cognitive Conformity AttitudeSocial CategorizationSocial Identity Theory Soloman AschAffective Component Stereotype Social IdentityGroupthinkBehavior Component Implicit Personality Theory Social Comparison Consumer Psychology Cognitive ComponentAttributionSterotype Vulnerability ComplianceDirect Contact Attribution Theory Self-Fulfilling ProphesyFoot-in-the-door techniqueDirect InstructionSituational Cause Equal Status ContactDoor-in-the-face techniqueInteraction with OthersDispostional Cause Jigsaw Classroom Norm of ReciprocityVicarious ConditioningFundamental Attribution Error Interpersonal attractionLowball Technique PersuasionPrejudice ProximityThat’s-not-all TecniqueElaboration Likelihood ModelDiscrimination Reciprocity of LikingObedience Central-Route ProcessingIn-Groups Romantic Love Stanley MilgramPeripheral-Route ProcessingOut-GroupsSternberg’s Triangular Theory of Love Social FacilitationCognitive DissonanceRealistic Conflict Theory Compassionate Love AgressionAltruismProsocial Behavior Social Role Bystander Effect Diffusion of Responsibility ................
................

In order to avoid copyright disputes, this page is only a partial summary.

Google Online Preview   Download