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I. The term “Folk Culture” began to be used in the 1800s to distinguish traditional ways of life in rural spaces from the new urban, industrial ways of life.

A. The term only makes sense in relation to urban culture

B. It began to be thought of in an increasingly romantic way.

C. In America, little real folk culture exists, but some remnants remain

II. Characteristics of “Folk Culture” (It tends to be/have:)

A. Rural

B. Small geographic locale

C. Little Change over time, develop through isolation

D. Less influenced by modern trends or technology

E. Customs derived from local, natural elements (climate, soil, vegetation)

F. Reflect local diversity

G. Diffuses through relocation

H. Varies more in place than in time

III. Characteristics of “Popular Culture” (It tends to be/have:)

A. Urban

B. Spread over a large area

C. Change rapidly, fluctuate frequently, develop through exposure

D. Heavily influenced by modern trends and technology.

E. Derived from generic, manufactured materials

F. Blends in with all locales

G. Diffuses Hierarchically from hearths or nodes of innovation

H. Varies more in time than in place

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Folk Culture vs Popular Culture

Rubenstein pp.107-125

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