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IMMIGRATIONWhat is immigration?Immigration is the movement of people into another country or region to which they are not native in order to settle there, especially as permanent residents or future citizens. Immigrants are motivated to leave their countries for a variety of reasons, including: a desire for economic prosperity, political issues, family re-unification, escaping conflict or natural disaster, or simply the wish to change one's surroundings.Migrate - Move to a new placeTwo reasons for Migration:1. Push Factors - reasons for people to leave examples: lack of freedom, unemployment, poverty, climate2. Pull Factors - reasons to go to new area examples: economic opportunity, families, climateWhy does Canada need immigration?It is important for population growth and economic growth.It is good to get skilled people like Doctors, Teachers, etc.You also get a variety of different backgrounds.How many immigrants does Canada accept each year? 250,000How has the number changed over time?Gradually decreasing.Under what classes can people apply to immigrate to Canada?Independent Class - they must establish the move will be a positive for Canada and the Applicant (This works on a point system)REFUGEES – people who have been forced to leave their home.FAMILY CLASS – to be included in this class, a potential immigrant must be a close relative to a Canadian citizen.Canada’s immigration policy? (Humanitarian and Economic objectives)Between 1945 and the mid 1960s, the policy objectives included promoting population growth, improving the standard of living of existing Canadians, responding to changes in the absorptive capacity of the economy, and not altering the basic character of the Canadian population (i.e. receiving immigration primarily from Europe and the U.S.) (Green and Green, 1999). Who is not allowed in Canada?People who disregard the lawsPeople who might try to destroy our government or way of life.People who have a serious disease.What is the ‘Point System’? How does it work?If you are eligible to apply as a federal skilled worker (independent class) – you are assessed on a system.There are 6 selection factors: (You need 6 out of the 7 to qualify).English/French, Skills, Education, experience,age, arranged employment and adaptability. is a refugee?Someone who is forced to move out of their homes because of war or natural disasters.Do you think the point system is an effective way of determining?Yes. We need people (immigrants) that are going to help fill up jobs and help our country.What do you think are the two major issues facing Canada’s immigration policy?Examine the posters. What factors affected immigration in the past?Based on the photographs below, what challenges and opportunities does immigration create for Canada today?QuestionsWhat are some changes that were recently made to immigration legislation? What percent of immigrants eventually become Canadian citizens?What do you think should be the main criteria for admitting new immigrants to Canada?Important Aspects About Immigration in Canada1. Canada has a reputation for welcoming immigrants from a wide range of countries.2. Over time, the number of immigrants, and their area of origin has changed.3. Government policy controls immigration (Who can come, and How Many)Decisions on immigration policy are based on 3 factors: Economic, Social, and PoliticalDefine the Following:multiculturalism -?ethnocentric -?prejudice -?discrimination -Examples of Racist Immigration Policies of the Past1. African-American farmers from the US were turned back at the border in the early 1900's (Officials said they were not suited for our climate)2. Chinese Immigration Act of 1923 - stated no Chinese people in Canada, ended in 19473. Canada was unwilling to accept Jewish refugees fleeing Nazi Germany in the 1930'sToday’s Immigration PolicyAfter 1945 Canada made changes to their immigration policies.One of the major changes was Canada now accepted refugees for humanitarian reasonsImmigrants are divided into 3 classes: REVIEWFamily Class: a close family member can sponsor a move to CanadaIndependent Class - they must establish the move will be a positive for Canada and the Applicant (This works on a point system)Humanitarian or Refugee Class: An immigrant fleeing is in great personal dangers in their homelandMigration in Canada is a much debated topic, there are two different views:1. Some people feel immigration strengthens Canada2. Some people feel it can lead to more social problems, and more unemploymentLaw versus Policy?Governments create laws, and they also create polices? A law describes principles or conditions that must be followed. A policy describes objectives of the government, within the law. Example ImmigrationImmigration Law says who is allowed in CanadaImmigration policy sets procedures for evaluating immigrants and how many people are allowed from year to year. TERMSOut-migration - moving from one area to another within the country.(E.g. Maritimers going West)Primary Sources - first hand informationSecondary Sources - Evidence recorded by people who were not present at the event.Emigrate - leaving to go to another country"Brain Drain" - a term used to refer to Canada losing its best-educated and most talented students to the United States.Refugees - people who are displaced, from their homeland, and are seeking refuge elsewhere.According to Stats Canada, sometime between 2025 and 2030, the number of births to Canadian parents will equal in deaths. If Canada’s population is to continue to grow, immigration will have to be the source of this growth. ................
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