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Get filename from path powershell

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Do you need to divide paths to get specific parts of it? If so, then PowerShell Split-Path is the friend you can rely on. When working with files, certificates and registers, we notice that the paths represent their positions. And at some point, you may need to filter out which part of a path to return, perhaps when you do automation. Fortunately for you, this tutorial will teach you ways to use the cmdlet of PowerShell Split-Path to do so. Come on! Keep reading and we'll get you a new weapon for your PowerShell Arsenal! Prerequisites If you expect to follow the examples in this practical tutorial, you will need a computer running a modern version of Windows that has Powershell 5.1 or higher. This tutorial will use Windows 10 20H2 with PowerShell 7.1.1. What's on a path? Before diving deep into the cmdlet of PowerShell Split-Path, make sure that you are clear on which path. A path determines the location of an object that follows a specific format. For example, a path of a file may be c: \ demo \ subforter1 \ testfile_11.txt. If you separate this path into parts, the path includes the following: c: is the unit or the qualified person or the specified path. The qualifier is the part of the route from left to colon (:) character. \ Demo \ subfolder1\ is the folder and subfolder (s) or containers.testfile_11.txt is the file name or leaf. The leaf is the last element or part of a path. Remember, however, that the paths are not exclusive to files and folders. Other valid routes may include: certificate (e.g., AD: \ cn = Users, DC = ConstoSo, DC = CC) The parameters of POWERSHELL SPRICT-Percourse like any cmdlet, Split-Path comes with a set of parameters that manipulates the way the cmdlet behaves and returns its output. And these parameters are what constitutes the syntax of PowerShell Split-Path. -Path - this parameter accepts one or more strings of the path you want to divide. This parameter also accepts pipeline input. The wildcard characters in paths are also acceptable. -LetteralePath ? "As the parameter -path, the parameter -literalPath also accepts routes to divide. But this parameter will only treat the path as it is written. Meaning, the command will not interpret wildcard characters if you use this parameter to specify the paths. -Resolve ? "This parameter indicates the split-path cmdlet to resolve the files or items that are referred to by the path you provided. Due to its literal nature, you cannot use this parameter along with the LiteralPath.-ISABSOLUTE ? "This parameter returns a boolean value to determine whether the specified path is an absolute path or not. The cmdlet of PowerShell Split-Path also has a parameter called -credential, which presumably accepts a Pscredential credential object. But according to Microsoft, this parameter is not supported by any of the PowerShell out-of-box providers and throws a mistake when you use it. The following parameters are called divided position parameters. These parameters tell the cmdlet of PowerShell Split-Path that element or part of a path to return. Since the cmdlet can return only one element of a path, you can only use one of these parameters at a time. -Parent ? "returns the parent position (without the article or file name) of the specified path. This parameter is also the default split position parameter, which means you can omit this parameter and still get the parent position as a result. -foil - returns only the last element of the path or the leaf. -Leafbase ? "returns only the last element of the path or leaf without extension. This parameter is only available in6.0 and over.-Extension -Returns only the extension of the leaf (from the last point ? ? ?,? ? ".. to the last character of the path). This parameter is only available in PowerShell 6.0 and superior.-Qualifier ? ? ?,? "Returns the unique or qualifier of the only route.-NOQUALIFIER SOLO.NOQUALIFIER Removes the unit or the qualifier from the rest of the path. Use of PowerShell Split-Path cmdlet (examples) The POWERSHELL SPLIT-Path cmdlet allows you to divide and dissect parts of a path. After doing so, you can specify which part of a path to return. Depending on your output requirement, you can choose to return the qualifier, path without qualification and file name. Get the main folder of a path to return the main folder of the path, run the POWerShell Split-Path cmdlet and add the -Parent parameter. Split-Path -Path c: \ demo \ subforder1 \ testfile_11.txt -parent The result below shows that the command returns the location of the main folder. Restitution of the parent containers of the following Tip: PowerShell Split-Path cmdlet execution without parameters will return the main folder by default, the same usage behavior of the -parent parameter. Tip: The -Pater parameter accepts multiple paths, which allows you to divide multiple string values of paths into a single command.eg, split-path -path 'c: \ folder1', 'c: \ folder2' by showing a path without the qualifier Imagine creating a script that duplicates a tree structure from folder from one drive to another (e.g., c: \ demo \ subfolder1 to d: \ demo \ subfor subfolder. You can only split the source path and get the folder structure without the drive letter. To get the path without the qualification, run the cmdlet of PowerShell Split-Path with the -noqualificator parameter as the command below. This command divides the path while omitting the letter of unity in the result. Split-Path -Path c: \ demo \ subforder1 -Noqualifier as you can view from the bottom result, using the NOQUalifier parameter returns the path but without the qualifying string. Replacing the path without the qualifier who gets the unit or the qualified person of a path, there may be times when you need to return the qualification or letter of the unit only. For example, when you want your script to sum up the results based on the drive letters. And to do so, run the POWerShell Split-Path command below with the -Qualifier parameter. This command will divide the path and return only the qualifying string as a result. Split-Path -Path c: \ demo \ subcarteller1 \ testfile_11.txt -Qualifier Restituting the drive or the qualification of the path that display the name of a file, directory or object think of a path like a tree. Qualifier might be the tree itself, folders are the branches and eventually, you will find the leaf. A leaf is a string of length not zero at the end of the path. When you need to split a path to get the leaf, run the split-path command below and add the -leaf parameter. Split-Path -Path c: \ demo \ subforder1 \ testfile_11.txt -leaf As a result, the following image shows that the command only returned the file name from the specified path. Returning the path leaf divided the file name and extension (? ? PowerShell 6.0) Note: this section applies to PowerShell 6.0 and above. So you split the path and returned the object. And the object, in this case, is a file name (testFile_11.txt), which has two parts - the base and extension. PowerShell Split-Path cmdlet further divides the leaf into these two parts with the -leafbase and--extension parameter. To get the base and extension of a file name, run the commands below. If the path does not have an extension, the extension parameter will return an empty string. Split-Path -Path c: \ demo \ subcarteller1 \ testfile_11.txt -leafbase split-path -ath -path c: \ demo \ subforder1 \ testfile_11.txtShake the base and extension of the split leaf of the file name and extension (? ? Windows PowerShell 5.1) Unfortunately, the -leAphase and -Extension parameters are not available in Windows PowerShell 5.1 and lower versions. Don't worry, with a PowerShell magic, you can replicate the output of these parameters even if you only have Windows PowerShell 5.1. But instead of the Split-Path cmdlet, you will use the next best thing - the combination of the split method () and -replace operator. operator.The Powershell string object, like the path, contains a split () method. This method allows you to divide a string into more elements based on a delimiter character supplied. And in the case of the paths, the delimiter is the character () back-slash. On the other hand, the -Replace operator allows you to replace strings using regular expressions (REGEX). To imitate the -LeafBase parameter results, run the underlying command in Powershell. # Divide the path (? TM C: demo subcarder1 testfile_11.txt ') using' as a delimiter. # Select the last element '[-1]' after the division (testfile_11.txt) # Search for the string that corresponds to this criterion -> '. [^.] * $' # ^ This policy matches TM last point ? ?.? In the path and any other character after it. # Then replace the match with nothing / empty value ? ?. (? TM C: Demo subcartella1 testfile_11.txt '). split (') [-1] -replace '[^.] * $', ? ? ?As a result, the screenshot below shows That the command returns only the basic name of the file name. Get the basic file in PowerShell 5.1 now, to get only the file extension, run the underlying command in PowerShell. # Divide the path (? TM C: Demo Subfolder1 testFile_11.txt ') using'. ' As a delimiter. # Select the last element '[-1] after the division (txt) (? TM c: demo subfolder1 testfile_11.txt'). Split ('.') [-1] The result below the command returns only the extension of the file name ? ?txt.?" Get l? file extension in PowerShell ? "5.1 Determine if the path is absolute As a system administrator, you will encounter two types of path ?" Absolute and relative. But what is the difference? An absolute path starts with a qualifier, such as C: Demo or HKCU: Software. On the contrary, a relative path does not have a qualifier, like. Demo or Folder1 Folder2. PowerShell Split-Path CMDlet allows you to identify an absolute path using the -IsabSolute parameter. To do this, run the commands below to determine if the path is absolute. # This path is absolute Split-Path -Path C: Demo Subcarder1 testFile_11.txt -Isabsolute # This path is relative split-path -path. Demo subcarder1 testFile_11.txt -isabsolute as you can see below, The -IsabSolute parameter returns Boolean value to indicate whether the path is absolute (true) or relative (false). Determine if the path is splitting and solve absolute paths with wildcards up to this point, the paths that divide with Split-Path cmdlets do not necessarily have existing ones. What a path exists or not, this cmdlet will divide it and will give you the result. But the Powershell Split-Path Cmdlet has another parameter called -Resolve. This parameter allows you to resolve the elements to which the wildcards refer to. And if you use this parameter, the path that is divided and the elements to the inside must already exist. For example, to return the elements that match the * .txt file extension, run the underlying command. The -LEAF parameter ensures that cmdlet returns only the elements and no parent containers. The Jolly character (*) represents one or more characters to combine, while (?) Represents a single wildcard character. Split-Path -Path C: Demo Subfolder1 *. Txt -leaf -Resolve the result below lists testfile_11.txt files through testfile_20.txt. These files all corresponded to the .txt extension of the file name. Solve the corresponding file names to resolve a single character match, replace the Jolly asterisk (*) character with the wildcard (?) Character, like the command below. Split-path -Path C: Demo Subcarder1 TestFile_2? .Txt -resolve -leaf The output below shows only the testFile_20.txt file because this file is the only one that corresponds. Solve a single correspondence character if the path contains an escape character, such as the accent (? ? ?|? '), enclose the path between single quotes to solve the route. For example, the command below divides and solves a path containing an escape character. Split-path -path ? TM C: Demo Subcarder1 Dir? TestFile_2? .Txt '-LAF - Dividing and solve a path with escape characters as a concept That path between single quotation marks, the command returns an error that the path does not exist. The same error occurs even if double quotation marks are used. Split-Path -Path C: Demo Subfoldella1 Dir? TM N TestFile_2? Leaf -resolve resolve a Mar Path without include a single quote Powershell Split-Path CMDlet conclusions is an indispensable tool for both system administrators and users. This tutorial aims to teach as a split-path cmdlet can divide any data given and return specific elements based on the parameter used. Have you already used split-path in your homework? If not, this tutorial convinced you to use it in your manual or automation jobs? Or do you know another way to divide the paths better than the PowerShellsplit-Path can? Can you?

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