Chapter 1 and 2 Study Guide – Quiz #2 - Mater Lakes
Name: ______________________ date: _____________
Period: _________
Chapter 1 and 2 Study Guide – Quiz #2
Chapter 1 Section 1: Studying Geography
True or False
1. A social scientist studies the human and physical features that make a place unique. ________
2. Geography is the study of the world, its people, and the landscapes they create. ________
3. Some geographers want to know how the world works, while others want to study people and the relationships among people. ________
4. Geographers study issues on three levels: the local level, the state level, and the country level. ________
5. A region is a part of the world that has one or more common features that distinguish it from surrounding areas. _____
6. Maps, globes, and satellite images help geographers study the planet. ________
Chapter 1 Section 2: Geography Themes and Essential Elements
Fill in the blank with the word that best completes the sentence.
1. The five major [pic] of geography are location, place, human-environment interaction, movement, and regions.
2. The theme of [pic] describes the features that make a site unique.
3. The theme of [pic] describes where something is.
4. [pic] are areas that share common characteristics.
5. The six essential [pic] are the world in spatial terms, places and regions, physical systems, human systems, environment and society, and the uses of geography.
6. The national geography [pic] is a list of 18 basic ideas that are central to the study of geography.
Chapter 1 Section 3: The Branches of Geography
Multiple choice: select the best answer for each question
1. What are the two main branches of geography?
|[pic]|Physical geography and spatial geography |
|[pic]|Spatial geography and regional geography |
|[pic]|Human geography and regional geography |
|[pic]|Human geography and physical geography |
2. Which of the following is not part of the study of physical geography?
|[pic]|the world’s physical features |
|[pic]|climate |
|[pic]|landscapes |
|[pic]|plants |
3. Which of the following is not part of the study of human geography?
|[pic]|landscapes |
|[pic]|population |
|[pic]|bodies of water |
|[pic]|economics |
4. Which of the following is not a use of human geography?
|[pic]|To understand the impact of weather and climate patterns |
|[pic]|To help us better understand people of different cultures |
|[pic]|To protect the environment |
|[pic]|To help people design cities and towns |
5.
| |What is cartography? |
| |[pic] |
| |the study of soils and plants |
| | |
| |[pic] |
| |the science of making maps |
| | |
| |[pic] |
| |the study of cities and how people live in them |
| | |
| |[pic] |
| |the study of how people make and spend money |
| | |
6. What is hydrology?
|[pic]|the study of soils and plants |
|[pic]|the science of making maps |
|[pic]|the study of how people make and spend money |
|[pic]|the study of water on Earth |
7. What is meteorology?
|[pic]|the study of soils and plants |
|[pic]|the study of weather and what causes it |
|[pic]|the study of how people make and spend money |
|[pic]|the study of water on Earth |
Chapter 2 Section 1: Earth and the Sun's Energy
Fill in the blank with the word that best completes the sentence.
1. The [pic] , or the distance north or south of Earth’s equator, can affect the amount of solar energy it receives.
2. One [pic] of Earth takes 365¼ days to complete.
3. All life on Earth requires [pic] energy to survive and the amount Earth receives changes constantly.
4. All life on Earth requires [pic] energy to survive and the amount Earth receives changes constantly.
5. The tilt of the Earth’s [pic] causes the seasons to change as it orbits the sun.
6. In the [pic] seasons are marked by rainfall rather than temperature.
7. Because of the Earth’s tilt, the Northern and Southern [pic] experience opposite seasons.
Chapter 2 Section 2: Water on Earth
True or False
1. Oceans contain about 97 percent of the Earth’s water and are the main source of drinking water for the world’s population. ___________________
2. Rain, snow, sleet, and hail are all forms of precipitation. _____________________
3. Precipitation is the force that drives the water cycle. _____________________
4. The water cycle helps to maintain a constant supply of water on Earth. ______________________
5. Hurricanes are the greatest water problem for people living near the ocean. ____________________
6. Water provides many benefits, including food, energy, and fun. ______________________
Chapter 2 Section 3: The Land
Directions: Select the word that best answers the question.
|Continents earthquakes erosion landforms lava |
| |
| |
|plate tectonics weathering peninsulas |
1. often take place along breaks in the Earth’s crust where movement occurs ________________________
2. can wear away or build up landforms ________________________
3. land surrounded by water on three sides ________________________
4. large landmasses that are part of Earth’s crust ________________________
5. as it cools, it can build underwater mountains and even islands ________________________
6. process by which rock is broken down into smaller pieces ________________________
7. exert a strong influence on people’s lives and can affect settlements and culture ________________________
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