Dear Irma,



NATIONALE VROUWEN BEWEGING

NATIONAL WOMEN’S MOVEMENT BUREAU

Address:

Verlengde Gemenelandsweg 132 B

Paramaribo - Suriname

Tel.: (597) 465626 / (597) 432921

Fax: (597) 433167

E-mail: n.v.b.@ and siegmien@cq-link.sr

ORGANIZATION PROFILE

MISSION

The mission of the National Women’s Movement (NVB) is to be a flexible, innovative, resourceful and technologically advanced bureau for the provision of services of the highest quality in the sphere of sustainable community development and of gender and development.

The mission is based on a functional partnership between the NVB and the communities or organizations that it serves, ensuring improved quality of life, gender equality and gender equity throughout the communities of Suriname.

HISTORY

The NVB an independent non-governmental organization, founded on 16 June 1982 as a membership organization and operated as a voluntary organization during 13 years.

Since 1996 the NVB entered a stage of professionalism, establishing the NVB Bureau and providing services to NGO’s, CBO’s, government and individuals (women and men), which developed a successful methodology for sustainable (community) development, using participatory techniques.

GUIDING PRINCIPLES

The NVB favours a society based on:

• Elimination of poverty

• Increase of productivity

• Development and strengthening of social justice

• Equal participation of all groups of society in decision-making

• Gender equality and equity

• Increase of autonomy, self-initiative and self-reliance of low- income communities.

AIMS AND OBJECTIVES

The NVB aims at improving the position and quality of life of Surinamese women and at gender equity and gender equality in society.

TARGET GROUPS

The NVB targets women in general but especially women and women’s groups belonging to disadvantaged socio-economic groups. Since the NVB is involved in many community and village development activities, men and children are as well targeted in NVB programs and activities. The main target group, however, is women.

PRIORITY AREAS

ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT

Based on the structural financial economic crisis in the country, the NVB aims at expanding the possibilities of women and their families to deal with poverty in a sustainable way and increase their access to resources and incomes, among other means through:

• The promotion of female entrepreneurship, i.e. increasing the access of women (micro)

entrepreneurs to knowledge, information, technology, credit, land and markets

• Increase of the participation of women in non-traditional female occupations

• Strengthen the capacity of women in the interior to increase their food production and to

enter into meaningful economic activities and business, which improve their position and

their quality of life

• Strengthening the capacity of women in management and leadership and in decision-making

CAPACITY STRENGTHENING OF WOMEN’S (COMMUNITY) GROUPS

Given the fact that women’s participation in the decision-making process is low, it is necessary to increase the capacity of women’s organizations, women’s (community) groups to:

• Assist their target groups in identifying needs and assets

• Develop and implement strategies to solve problems related to poverty, development, gender

equality and gender equity

• Adequately manage their organizations

• Adequately negotiate with all related actors

• Develop and strengthen skills to participate in decision-making processes at the local and

national level

PROMOTION OF WOMEN’S RIGHTS

The NVB thinks it necessary to promote the rights of women in daily life, especially the elimination of violence against women.

NETWORKING

Networking with government agencies, NGO’s, CBO’s and other social actors is considered important in order to successfully implement the NVB policy.

ETHNIC GROUPS

The involvement of a broad variety of ethnic groups living in the country in the planning and implementation of NVB activities, is of importance.

SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT APPROACH

Through participatory approach techniques the NVB is aimed at achieving that the target group (women, women’s groups, community group village groups) in the long run will assume and exercise full responsibility and ownership for the developments initiated under a project or programs.

STRENGTHS OF THE NVB

An organization scan developed by IC Consult in the Netherlands was applied to the NVB in December 2002 by the organization NIKOS. Some results of this scan showed:

• in general the evaluation was very positive, proving that the NVB is a professional

organization which has dealt adequately with the ‘child diseases’ of management

• None of the items showed a weak score

Six was the highest possible score. The total result was as follows:

• Position/right to exist 5.4

• Thinking and Learning 4.8

• Doing (programs) 5.2

• Being (Implementation) 4.9

• Relating (Networking) 5.4

• Overall balance (internal balance) 5.0

Overall average 5.1

NVB PROGRAMMES

1. PROGRAMMES “CAPACITY STRENGTHENING OF FEMALE

(MICRO-ENTREPRENEURS)”

Objective

The programmes aim at enabling small and micro women entrepreneurs, both individuals and groups, to operate their businesses in a professional manner in order to establish productive and sustainable enterprises and by doing so to help to push back and alleviate poverty.

Sub-objectives

• to strengthen the capacity of women entrepreneurs through training and guidance

• to eliminate institutional impediments to (small and micro) women entrepreneurship

• to involve society in (small and micro) women entrepreneurship

• to strengthen the capacity of the service organization (IVVO)

Target group

Underprivileged women who have decided to increase their income by means of a small or micro business

Activities

• Training in business skills

• Workshops on credit facilities; taxes, licenses,

• Gender and entrepreneurship

• Coaching in formulation and implementation of business plans

• Credit facilities: mediation with financial institutions if necessary. Together with the

Women’s Group Foundation and the Credit Union ‘De Schakel’, the Uma Kraka Fund,

special credit facility for women entrepreneurs, was established; guidance of women to

the Credit Facility

• Facilitation of participation of entrepreneurs in trade fairs in Suriname and abroad

• Organization of braderies

• Organization of the Women in BisNis Trade Fairs bi-annually – 15000 attending

• Organization of Trade Missions to penetrate export markets

• Guiding of economic activities at the community level

2. PROGRAMME “WOMEN AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN THE

UPPER-SURINAME RIVER AREA (INTERIOR OF SURINAME)”

Objective

The objective of the programme is to contribute to the sustainable social and economic development of the people, particularly women, in the villages of the interior, i.e. the Upper Suriname River Area.

Target groups

• Women and women’s groups

• Villagers

• Village heads

Activities

Increasing the productive capacity of families, particularly women

• Improving the conditions for increasing individual and family earnings

• Improving and strengthening the capacity and skills on the local level

• Improving the access of the people in the villages (children and adults) to health care

• Improving the access of the people in the villages (children and adults) to education

• Improving the access of the children to the benefits of the project, both in the short run

and in the long run

• Contributing towards balanced gender relations in the villages

• Contributing to mainstreaming the project developments in the national development

Policy

3. PROGRAMME NON-TRADITIONAL WOMEN’S OCCUPATIONS

Objectives

To offer women opportunities to overcome poverty, by improving their position in the labor market and advancing their entry into and promotion in sectors and functions which offer good prospects and are usually not accessible to women.

Target Groups

The target groups of NVB and of this program consists of Surinamese women in general, and in particular underprivileged women. The program is directed towards women aged 16-45 years, providing girl drop-outs with a new opportunity to learn a useful occupation and attain a good economic position.

Activities

• Develop and implement intermediary and orientation training for job-seeking women and

women who would like to be re-trained

• Develop and - in cooperation with third parties – implement NTWO vocational training.

o Car mechanic (maintenance/repair)

o Electrotechnics (with specializations for electro technical installation and

refrigeration installation)

o Construction (specializations: carpentry, masonry, assistant foreman;

foreman; installation of gas, and water piping/plumbing)

o Computer hardware (assembly; network manager/helpdesk; webmaster).

• Placement of trained women in the labor market.

• Enhance access of women to formal vocational education.

• Remove institutional barriers for women in NTWO in education and enterprises.

• Encourage a broad public debate on NBWO (awareness campaign).

4. PROGRAMME “CAPACITY BUILDING WOMEN'S GROUPS”

Objective

To contribute to the strengthening of the capacities of women's organizations and women’s (community) groups, so that they can independently contribute to the sustainable development and gender equity of their target groups.

Target groups

A.: The boards of 20 women groups and the members of their internal structures

Paramaribo

District Commewijne

District Wanica

District Para

B: Indirect target groups

The members of the women's groups that are residing in areas wherein these women's groups are operating (and are not yet a member).

Activities

• the implementation of a training program for board members of women's groups.

• Areas of training and coaching:

o Leadership, organization and management

o Negotiation

o Networking

o Confidence building

o Sustainable development

o Train the Trainers in all areas mentioned

• the implementation of a counseling program, whereby through counselors, technical

assistance is provided to boards of women's groups

• the implementation of an “upgrading” training for the counselors of the women's groups

• the implementation of network meetings

• the promotion of the activities of the program, in an effort to inform the society about

the application of the methods to reach sustainable development and gender equity

• Support women’s groups with the development, formulation, implementation and

evaluation of projects; examples:

o Project Literacy Training for Maroon women in Paramaribo

o Project ‘Production Units for Bricks Making”

o Project ‘Commercial Production of embroidery’

o Project ‘Maroon Women and Food Promotion’

o Building of school and teacher’s homes in Pikin Saron

o First Aid activities at the community level

o Project ‘Home Gardens’

5. PROGRAMME HABITAT AND WOMEN

Objective

To improve the living environment of poor communities, including access to adequate housing conditions and access to land.

Target groups

• low income women and their families

• community organizations

Activities

Participation in the Low Cost Shelter Programme (2003 – 2005) of the government

• To improve low income communities through rehabilitation of existing houses and

building of new houses (target 4000 houses in 5 years)

• To assist low income families in improving their housing situation by making the housing

policy more efficient and more transparent.

The role of the NVB in this programme:

o NVB participates as an intermediary NGO in the policy making board of the programme together with representatives of the government, financial institutions and other NGO’s

o NVB strengthens community organizations in developing housing plans for their neighborhood. At the same time NVB task is to assist individual families with their applications for subsidy

• Coordination of the Campaign ‘Land for Women’

o Lobby with government to increase the number of women who possess land both for building and for production activities

o Selection of and information to women who are in the position to build a house on short term

• Develop and implement housing projects for women through collective application for

land

• Capacity strengthening of the Women’s Group ‘Land for Women’

6. WOMEN’S DOCUMENTATION CENTER

The Johanna Elsenhout Women’s Documentation Center was officially established in 1992

It is a service center in the field of documentation and information on gender and

development, which is well attended by women, especially young women.

7. WOMEN’S RIGHTS BUREAU

The NVB established the Ilse Henar-Hewitt Bureau for Women’s Rights in 1997:

• Providing advice and guidance to individual women for their individual cases

• providing information on the Surinamese legislation and international legal instruments in

general, especially the rights of women

• production of several videos and booklets on women’s ad children’s rights

• lobbying for the change of legislation

Since June 2002 the NVB handed over the responsibility of this Bureau to a Foundation which was established to give the Bureau the opportunity to develop independently.

SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND PARTICIPATORY APPROACH IN ALL NVB PROGRAMMES

The sustainable development approach aims at the building and strengthening of the capacities of the target groups and their organizations to manage local development planning and implementation and on the long run take control over their own life, situation and/or community.

NVB uses the sustainable development approach in all programme activities, including the following techniques:

• site selection and situation analysis: impact of macro, micro and sectoral policies and

governance arrangements on women/people and their communities

• identification of stakeholders: inventory of needs, problems, culture, and assets (social and

human capital, natural and physical assets) of the women and their family or community

members involved.

Methods used ; public meetings/interviews with key persons/surveys/information to

people/advisory groups/ announcements, etc.

• implementation of strategies to improve productivity and create new opportunities for the

women and their communities involved

• implement techniques to strengthen the capacities of the target groups/organizations to

develop ownership of the activities, policies or projects involved (target group consultation;

development planning strategies, management of organization; negotiating and networking

skills)

• monitoring and evaluation, using indicators to measure impact, outcome, output,

participation and input.

NETWORKING

Networking with government agencies and NGO’s in the following areas:

Government

• National Bureau Gender Policy (Ministry of Internal affairs): collaboration on several issues;

• Contracted by the Ministry of Internal Affairs for the preparation of the First and Second

Periodic Report of Suriname to the United Nations under the Convention on the Elimination

of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (Cedaw)

• Member of the Technical Advisory Board for the Unifem-Suriname programme through the

Ministry of Internal Affairs

• Representatives of the Ministries of Education and Justice and Police participate in Board of

the I.Henar Hewitt Bureau Legal Advice and Information of Women

• Cooperation with the Ministry of Education in the campaign to increase the number of

female students in technical training institutes

• Cooperation with the SAO Foundation (Foundation of the Ministry of Labour) in implementing

the training programme for non-traditional female occupations

• NVB signed cooperation contract with the Faculty of Technological Sciences for

implementation of activities in the sphere of agriculture, animal husbandry, machines and

equipment and environment, as part of the programme for women in the interior

• Representative of the Ministry of Labour participates in Advisory Board for the Programme

‘Non-Traditional Female Occupations’

• Cooperation with the Ministry of Justice and Police in the Campaign to Change Inheritance

Legislation and eliminate discrimination against children born out of wedlock

• Departments of Youth Police and Anti-Narcotica supported the Women and Drugs Project of

NVB through participation in information teams and advice to the project

• Cooperation with the Ministry of Social Affairs and Housing on the ‘Low Cost Shelter

Programme’ and on activities in the context of promotion of Child’s Rights

• Invited by the Ministry of Health to participate as a member in the National Committee for

the Fund for Malaria, Tuberculosis and HIV/AIDS and in the National Anti Drugs Board

• Cooperation with the Ministry of Regional Development in executing the Programme for the

Interior

NGO Networking

• Pro Health assisted in the execution of a health programme in the Amerindian village of Pikin

Saron

• Medical Mission assisted in the preparation of a training programme for community health

workers in the interior

• The Foundation Suriname Red Cross assisted in the training of community women’s groups in

first aid skills

• Cooperation with the The Lobi Foundation on a Cervix Cancer Information Campaign

• Cooperation with the Inner wheel Club on a campaign on breast cancer

• Cooperation with intermediary women’s organizations in the network ‘Platform NGOs Women

and Development ‘

• Networking with 20 women’s groups in the Network ‘SVO’

• Cooperation with NGOs operating in the interior in the Network for the Interior

• The Peace Corps Suriname assists NVB in the institutional strengthening of the women’s

group of Pikin Saron

• NVB participates in activities of the Caribbean Association for Feminist Research and Action,

i.e. CAFRA in Suriname

• The NVB cooperated with several women’s and community organizations in Paramaribo and

districts and abroad (Island of Aruba) in organizing training programmes in home gardening

• The NVB cooperated with several women’s, community and trade union groups in executing

the project “Women and Drugs’

• Appointment of representative by the Foundation Stop Violence Against Women, in the

Foundation for the Bureau for Women’s Rights, established by the NVB in 2001

• Support by a group of ‘women friendly jurors’ to assist the I.Henar Hewitt Bureau for

Women’s Rights in developing and implementing a legal education programme for women

and their families.

Trade Union networking

Trade Union Federation C47 represented in Advisory Board Programme ‘Non-traditional Female Occupations’.

Preparations to establish and coach a Women’s Bureau as part of the C47 Trade Union Federation

Affiliations

• Member of the National Anti-Drugs Board, headed by the Ministry of Health

• Member of the National Steering Committee of the National UNDP-G.E.F/Small Grants

Programme (environmental issues) - Chair since 2002

• Member of the Technical Advisory Board of the UNIFEM-Suriname Programme on Women

and Sustainable Development in Suriname, from 1998 – 2001

• Member of the Civil Society Mechanism to advise on the IDB Suriname Programme.

• Member of the Caribbean Associations for Feminist Action and Research (Cafra)

• Member of the Forum of NGOs

• Member of the Network Organization for the Interior of Suriname

• Member of the network ‘Platform NGOs Women and Development’

• Member of the network of women’s organizations ‘SVO ‘.

PROJECT EXPERIENCE

EXPERIENCE WITH DONOR AGENCIES

OVERVIEW OF PROJECTS AND DONOR AGENCIES 1982 – 2002

|Project |Donor Agency |Period |

|Cervic Cancer House to House Information Campaign |Unifem |1984 |

|Fruit-processing Unit for Women |Cebemo (now Cordaid) |1987 |

|Women’s Documentation Service |Dutch Embassy |1988 |

|Women’s Documentation Service |Canada Fund |1988 |

|Fruitproduction Women Peperpot |Fodep (Belgium)/Dutch Embassy |1994 |

|Home Gardens Project Blauwgrond –pilotproject |Lions Paramaribo Central |1994 |

|Study Position of Children Born out of Wedlock in |Unicef |1994 |

|Inheritance Law | | |

|Production of Videos – Information on Inheritance |Dutch Embassy |1994 |

|Legislation | | |

|Home Gardens Project |Bilance (now Cordaid) |1995/96 |

|Food Exposition |Dutch Embassy |1995/96 |

|Women and Drugs Project – Information Campaign |UNDCP |1995/96 |

|Institutional Strengthening NVB |Bilance (now Cordaid) |1995/96 |

|Women in BisNis Trade Fair 1996 |Dutch Embassy |1995/96 |

|Women and Food Production Pikin Saron |Canada Fund |1996/97 |

|Survey and Public Opinion Poll on Position of Children Born |Unicef |1995/96 |

|out of Wedlock in Inheritance Law | | |

|Restauration of Community Center Mijnhoop/Republiek |Caritas/Microproj.EU/ Oroverde |1996/98 |

|Restauration of Kindergarten Vierkinderen |Badische Zeitung (Germany) |1997 |

|Training Tractor Operators for Women |Dutch Embassy |1997 |

|Exposition Non-traditional Women’s Occupations |Bilance (now Cordaid) |1997 |

|Sewing Classes Pikin Saron |Badische Zeitung |1997 |

|Workshop Women’s Rights |Dutch Embassy |1997 |

|Exchange Visit Women’s Organization Cefemina-Micro |Dutch Embassy |1997 |

|Enterprise Costa Rica | | |

|Information on Women’s Rights |Unicef |1998 |

|Information on Surinamese Legal System and Legislation |Dutch Embassy |1997/1998 |

|Training and Coaching of Women Entrepreneurs |Dutch Embassy/Mama Cash |1997/1998 |

|Training of Women Beekeepers |German govt/Wanatti |1997/1998 |

|Evaluaton Fruit-production Project Peperpot |IDB |1997/1998 |

|Improve Services J.Elsenhout Documentation Center |Dutch Embassy |1998 |

|Building of Teacher’s Houses Pikin Saron |German Government & Wanatti |1998 |

|Establishment I.Henar Hewitt Bureau Legal Advice and |Bilance (now Cordaid) |1997/1999 |

|Information | | |

|Survey Economic Empowerment Women in the Interior |Unicef |1998 |

|Restauration Community Center Mijnhoop-Republiek – |Badische Zeitung |1998 |

|continued | | |

|Pokigron Recreational Activities |Badische Zeitung |1998 |

|Institutional Strengthening NVB – 2 |Bilance (now Cordaid) |1998/2001 |

|Women in Non-traditional Women’s Occupations |Bilance ( now Cordaid) |1998/2000 |

|Women’s Magazine Skwala |Dutch Embassy |1998 |

|Women in BisNis Trade fair-2 |Dutch Embassy |1998 |

|Home Gardens district of Para |Canada Fund |1998/2000 |

|Home Gardens village of Bigi Poika |Consultancy Bureau Artist |1997/1998 |

|Home Gardens community of Flora |NGO Fund |1997/1998 |

|First aid training at the Community Level |Dutch Embassy |1998/1999 |

|Survey and workshop Convention on the Elimination of |Canada Carib.Gender Equity Programme |1999 |

|Discrimination of women (Cedaw) | | |

|Conference CEDAW and Production of Booklet |Unifem |1999 |

|Economic Empowerment of Women in the Interior |Unicef |1998/2002 |

|Building of Old People’s Homes Pokigron |Caritas/DBSH (Germany) |1999/2002 |

|Partner Relations of Young Women |Unifem |1999/2000 |

|Gender Socialisation Survey |Unicef |2000 |

|Women in BisNis Trade Fair –3 |Dutch Embassy |2000 |

|Low Cost Shelter-Survey and Planning for 15 communities |IDB |2000 |

|in Paramaribo and Wanica | | |

|Multi-annual Programme NVB |Cordaid |2001-2003 |

|* Non-traditional Women’s occupations | |2001-2003 |

|* Micro Entrepreneurs | |2001-2003 |

|* Capacity Strengthening Women’s Groups | |2001-2003 |

|* Women in the Interior | |2001-2003 |

|Training Bricks Making for Women |NGO Fund |2001 |

|Adult Education including Literacy Training Marroon Women Paramaribo |SKAN Fund/Mama Cash & SION |2001/2002 |

|Restauration Community Center Naks |LAZ/DBSH |2001/2002 |

|Survey Mercury Pollution Village of Pikin Saron Fishing Area |UNDP-Small Grants Program |2001/2002 |

|Literacy Training Women of the Interior |Foundation Sur.Jaarkalender |2001 |

|Agroforestry Women of Futunakaba (interior) |UNDP-SGP |2002/2004 |

|Training Kindergarten Workers for the Interior |Unicef |2002 |

|Training Women’s Occupational Training and Production of Manual |Federation of Dutch Trade Unions Fund |2002 |

|Women in BisNis Trade Fair – 4 |Micro Projects Fund European Community; |2002 |

| |Rabobank Foundation | |

THE NVB BUREAU

Composition

• One Director

• Three Deputy Directors

• Project Coordinators

• Five Project Departments: every department operates with a small professional and

supportive staff and hires part-time staff or consultants

• Financial Department

• Staffs meetings are held on a regular basis in order to inform all staff members on

activities planned and implemented and in order to discuss policy issues. All Depts.

organize internal meetings.

Until 1998 the NVB worked in the districts of Paramaribo, Wanica, Commewijne and Para. In 1998 it was decided to extend the geographical area to the Upper-Suriname River area in the district of Sipaliwini when the implementation of the WEEP project started.

NVB Management team

Director : Siegmien Staphorst

Dep.Director Finance & Coord.Institute Female Micro Entrepreneurs : Joyce Ooft

Dep.Director Human Resources & Coord. Institutional Strengthening

Women's Groups : Renate Wouden

Dep.Director General Affairs & /Coord. Programme Habitat and Women : Florence Lenne

NVB Support Foundation, the Netherlands

A group of volunteers, all experts in the socio-economic field, has established the SONVBS foundation in the Netherlands. The foundation lobbies in the Netherlands for material, financial and technical support to NVB programmes and activities and helped establish the NVB website.

NVB Staff

The NVB Staff consists of 12 fulltime and 11 part-time workers and a network of trainers and experts of 22 persons who are participating in training and coaching of individuals, groups and organizations.

Source: NVB / Library Anton de Kom University of Suriname

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