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Table 4. Review of the literature described transseptal course of a coronary artery and clinical outcomes.Author, yearNo of patientsAgeAnomalyArtery with transseptal courseLength of tunneling, mmDepth of tunneling, mmStress test if performedSymptoms1Cheitlin ADDIN EN.CITE <EndNote><Cite><Author>Cheitlin</Author><Year>1974</Year><RecNum>171</RecNum><DisplayText>(20)</DisplayText><record><rec-number>171</rec-number><foreign-keys><key app="EN" db-id="fstxdf9d5xwxz1ezr9n5er0cppresasawwx2" timestamp="1504291976">171</key></foreign-keys><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Cheitlin, M. D.</author><author>De Castro, C. M.</author><author>McAllister, H. A.</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>Sudden death as a complication of anomalous left coronary origin from the anterior sinus of Valsalva, A not-so-minor congenital anomaly</title><secondary-title>Circulation</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>Circulation</full-title></periodical><pages>780-7</pages><volume>50</volume><number>4</number><keywords><keyword>Adolescent</keyword><keyword>Adult</keyword><keyword>Aged</keyword><keyword>*Aorta</keyword><keyword>*Aortic Valve</keyword><keyword>Coronary Vessel Anomalies/diagnostic imaging/*mortality/pathology/surgery</keyword><keyword>Coronary Vessels/pathology</keyword><keyword>*Death, Sudden</keyword><keyword>Female</keyword><keyword>Humans</keyword><keyword>Male</keyword><keyword>Middle Aged</keyword><keyword>Physical Exertion</keyword><keyword>Radiography</keyword></keywords><dates><year>1974</year><pub-dates><date>Oct</date></pub-dates></dates><isbn>0009-7322 (Print)
0009-7322 (Linking)</isbn><accession-num>4419670</accession-num><urls><related-urls><url>;(20), 1974136Both coronaries from anterior sinus of ValsalvaLMSudden death from Vtach2Marschall ADDIN EN.CITE <EndNote><Cite><Author>Marshall</Author><Year>1978</Year><RecNum>172</RecNum><DisplayText>(21)</DisplayText><record><rec-number>172</rec-number><foreign-keys><key app="EN" db-id="fstxdf9d5xwxz1ezr9n5er0cppresasawwx2" timestamp="1504301542">172</key></foreign-keys><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Marshall, M. E.</author><author>Headley, R. N.</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>Intramural coronary artery as a cause of unstable angina pectoris</title><secondary-title>South Med J</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>South Med J</full-title></periodical><pages>1304-6</pages><volume>71</volume><number>10</number><keywords><keyword>Angina Pectoris/*etiology</keyword><keyword>Coronary Artery Bypass</keyword><keyword>Coronary Vessel Anomalies/*complications/surgery</keyword><keyword>Humans</keyword><keyword>Male</keyword><keyword>Middle Aged</keyword></keywords><dates><year>1978</year><pub-dates><date>Oct</date></pub-dates></dates><isbn>0038-4348 (Print)
0038-4348 (Linking)</isbn><accession-num>309182</accession-num><urls><related-urls><url>;(21), 1978158NoLAD30Test was stopped at 5 MET because of significant substernal chest pain lasted 30 secAngina, resolution of chest pain after CABG3Roberts ADDIN EN.CITE <EndNote><Cite><Author>Roberts</Author><Year>1982</Year><RecNum>173</RecNum><DisplayText>(22)</DisplayText><record><rec-number>173</rec-number><foreign-keys><key app="EN" db-id="fstxdf9d5xwxz1ezr9n5er0cppresasawwx2" timestamp="1504301609">173</key></foreign-keys><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Roberts, W. C.</author><author>Dicicco, B. S.</author><author>Waller, B. F.</author><author>Kishel, J. C.</author><author>McManus, B. M.</author><author>Dawson, S. L.</author><author>Hunsaker, J. C., 3rd</author><author>Luke, J. L.</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>Origin of the left main from the right coronary artery or from the right aortic sinus with intramyocardial tunneling to the left side of the heart via the ventricular septum. The case against clinical significance of myocardial bridge or coronary tunnel</title><secondary-title>Am Heart J</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>Am Heart J</full-title></periodical><pages>303-5</pages><volume>104</volume><number>2 Pt 1</number><keywords><keyword>Adult</keyword><keyword>Aorta/*abnormalities</keyword><keyword>Coronary Vessel Anomalies/*pathology</keyword><keyword>Heart Septal Defects, Ventricular/*pathology</keyword><keyword>Humans</keyword><keyword>Male</keyword><keyword>Middle Aged</keyword><keyword>Myocardium/*pathology</keyword></keywords><dates><year>1982</year><pub-dates><date>Aug</date></pub-dates></dates><isbn>0002-8703 (Print)
0002-8703 (Linking)</isbn><accession-num>7102513</accession-num><urls><related-urls><url>;(22), 198211Right-sided LMLM1 case - Vtach and sudden death148Right-sided LMLM45Died from bullet/knife134Right-sided LMLM50Died from bullet/knife4Schulte ADDIN EN.CITE <EndNote><Cite><Author>Schulte</Author><Year>1985</Year><RecNum>174</RecNum><DisplayText>(19)</DisplayText><record><rec-number>174</rec-number><foreign-keys><key app="EN" db-id="fstxdf9d5xwxz1ezr9n5er0cppresasawwx2" timestamp="1504301661">174</key></foreign-keys><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Schulte, M. A.</author><author>Waller, B. F.</author><author>Hull, M. T.</author><author>Pless, J. E.</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>Origin of the left anterior descending coronary artery from the right aortic sinus with intramyocardial tunneling to the left side of the heart via the ventricular septum: a case against clinical and morphologic significance of myocardial bridging</title><secondary-title>Am Heart J</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>Am Heart J</full-title></periodical><pages>499-501</pages><volume>110</volume><number>2</number><keywords><keyword>Adult</keyword><keyword>Aged</keyword><keyword>Child, Preschool</keyword><keyword>Coronary Disease/pathology</keyword><keyword>Coronary Vessel Anomalies/*physiopathology</keyword><keyword>Female</keyword><keyword>Heart Septum</keyword><keyword>Humans</keyword><keyword>Male</keyword><keyword>Middle Aged</keyword><keyword>Sinus of Valsalva/abnormalities</keyword><keyword>Tachycardia/pathology</keyword></keywords><dates><year>1985</year><pub-dates><date>Aug</date></pub-dates></dates><isbn>0002-8703 (Print)
0002-8703 (Linking)</isbn><accession-num>4025132</accession-num><urls><related-urls><url>;(19), 1985171Entire coronary arterial system arose from the right aortic sinus LAD5516Died from pseudomembranous colitis and septicemia 14Right-sided LADLADNo myocardial ischemia139Right-sided LADLADNo myocardial ischemia160Right-sided LADLADNo myocardial ischemia173Right-sided LADLADNo myocardial ischemia5Ishikawa ADDIN EN.CITE <EndNote><Cite><Author>Ishikawa</Author><Year>1985</Year><RecNum>175</RecNum><DisplayText>(6)</DisplayText><record><rec-number>175</rec-number><foreign-keys><key app="EN" db-id="fstxdf9d5xwxz1ezr9n5er0cppresasawwx2" timestamp="1504301699">175</key></foreign-keys><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Ishikawa, T.</author><author>Brandt, P. W.</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>Anomalous origin of the left main coronary artery from the right anterior aortic sinus: angiographic definition of anomalous course</title><secondary-title>Am J Cardiol</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>Am J Cardiol</full-title></periodical><pages>770-6</pages><volume>55</volume><number>6</number><keywords><keyword>Adult</keyword><keyword>Aged</keyword><keyword>Aortography</keyword><keyword>Child</keyword><keyword>Cineangiography</keyword><keyword>*Coronary Angiography</keyword><keyword>Coronary Vessel Anomalies/*diagnostic imaging/pathology</keyword><keyword>Coronary Vessels/pathology</keyword><keyword>Female</keyword><keyword>Heart Ventricles/diagnostic imaging</keyword><keyword>Humans</keyword><keyword>Male</keyword><keyword>Middle Aged</keyword><keyword>Sinus of Valsalva/*abnormalities/diagnostic imaging/pathology</keyword></keywords><dates><year>1985</year><pub-dates><date>Mar 01</date></pub-dates></dates><isbn>0002-9149 (Print)
0002-9149 (Linking)</isbn><accession-num>3976523</accession-num><urls><related-urls><url>;(6), 198519Right-sided LM from separate orificeLMNo158LM from R coronary arteryLMAngina, from CAD143Right-sided LM from separate orificeLMSpasm? Chest pain153Right-sided LM from separate orificeLMAngina from CAD6Corrado ADDIN EN.CITE <EndNote><Cite><Author>Corrado</Author><Year>1992</Year><RecNum>176</RecNum><DisplayText>(23)</DisplayText><record><rec-number>176</rec-number><foreign-keys><key app="EN" db-id="fstxdf9d5xwxz1ezr9n5er0cppresasawwx2" timestamp="1504301752">176</key></foreign-keys><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Corrado, D.</author><author>Thiene, G.</author><author>Cocco, P.</author><author>Frescura, C.</author></authors></contributors><auth-address>Institute of Pathological Anatomy, University of Padua, Italy.</auth-address><titles><title>Non-atherosclerotic coronary artery disease and sudden death in the young</title><secondary-title>Br Heart J</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>Br Heart J</full-title></periodical><pages>601-7</pages><volume>68</volume><number>6</number><keywords><keyword>Adolescent</keyword><keyword>Adult</keyword><keyword>Child</keyword><keyword>Child, Preschool</keyword><keyword>Coronary Disease/etiology/mortality/*pathology</keyword><keyword>Coronary Vessels/pathology</keyword><keyword>Death, Sudden, Cardiac/etiology/*pathology</keyword><keyword>Female</keyword><keyword>Heart Defects, Congenital/mortality/pathology</keyword><keyword>Humans</keyword><keyword>Italy/epidemiology</keyword><keyword>Male</keyword><keyword>Prevalence</keyword></keywords><dates><year>1992</year><pub-dates><date>Dec</date></pub-dates></dates><isbn>0007-0769 (Print)
0007-0769 (Linking)</isbn><accession-num>1467055</accession-num><urls><related-urls><url>;(23), 1992130UnknownLAD10 -254-8?Sudden death127UnknownLAD?Sudden death135UnknownLAD?Sudden death114UnknownLADSudden death129UnknownLADSudden death119UnknownLADSudden death7Taylor ADDIN EN.CITE <EndNote><Cite><Author>Taylor</Author><Year>1992</Year><RecNum>178</RecNum><DisplayText>(15)</DisplayText><record><rec-number>178</rec-number><foreign-keys><key app="EN" db-id="fstxdf9d5xwxz1ezr9n5er0cppresasawwx2" timestamp="1504302067">178</key></foreign-keys><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Taylor, A. J.</author><author>Rogan, K. M.</author><author>Virmani, R.</author></authors></contributors><auth-address>Department of Medicine, Walter Reed Army Medical Center, Washington, D.C.</auth-address><titles><title>Sudden cardiac death associated with isolated congenital coronary artery anomalies</title><secondary-title>J Am Coll Cardiol</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>J Am Coll Cardiol</full-title></periodical><pages>640-7</pages><volume>20</volume><number>3</number><keywords><keyword>Adolescent</keyword><keyword>Adult</keyword><keyword>Age Factors</keyword><keyword>Aged</keyword><keyword>Aged, 80 and over</keyword><keyword>Cause of Death</keyword><keyword>Child</keyword><keyword>Child, Preschool</keyword><keyword>Coronary Vessel Anomalies/*complications/diagnosis/pathology</keyword><keyword>Death, Sudden, Cardiac/epidemiology/*etiology</keyword><keyword>Exercise</keyword><keyword>Female</keyword><keyword>Humans</keyword><keyword>Infant</keyword><keyword>Infant, Newborn</keyword><keyword>Male</keyword><keyword>Middle Aged</keyword><keyword>Retrospective Studies</keyword></keywords><dates><year>1992</year><pub-dates><date>Sep</date></pub-dates></dates><isbn>0735-1097 (Print)
0735-1097 (Linking)</isbn><accession-num>1512344</accession-num><urls><related-urls><url>;(15), 19925Right-sided LM and RCAUnknown artery3Single R coronaryUnknown artery8Shirani ADDIN EN.CITE <EndNote><Cite><Author>Shirani</Author><Year>1993</Year><RecNum>177</RecNum><DisplayText>(24)</DisplayText><record><rec-number>177</rec-number><foreign-keys><key app="EN" db-id="fstxdf9d5xwxz1ezr9n5er0cppresasawwx2" timestamp="1504301960">177</key></foreign-keys><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Shirani, J.</author><author>Roberts, W. C.</author></authors></contributors><auth-address>Pathology Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892.</auth-address><titles><title>Solitary coronary ostium in the aorta in the absence of other major congenital cardiovascular anomalies</title><secondary-title>J Am Coll Cardiol</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>J Am Coll Cardiol</full-title></periodical><pages>137-43</pages><volume>21</volume><number>1</number><keywords><keyword>Adolescent</keyword><keyword>Adult</keyword><keyword>Aged</keyword><keyword>Aorta/*abnormalities</keyword><keyword>Child</keyword><keyword>Child, Preschool</keyword><keyword>Coronary Angiography</keyword><keyword>Coronary Artery Disease/pathology</keyword><keyword>Coronary Vessel Anomalies/*classification/diagnostic imaging/pathology</keyword><keyword>Coronary Vessels/pathology</keyword><keyword>Female</keyword><keyword>Fibrosis</keyword><keyword>Humans</keyword><keyword>Male</keyword><keyword>Middle Aged</keyword><keyword>Myocardium/pathology</keyword><keyword>Necrosis</keyword><keyword>Organ Size</keyword></keywords><dates><year>1993</year><pub-dates><date>Jan</date></pub-dates></dates><isbn>0735-1097 (Print)
0735-1097 (Linking)</isbn><accession-num>8417054</accession-num><urls><related-urls><url>;(24), 1993168Single coronary from R aortic sinusLAD183Single coronary from R aortic sinusLADRuptured coronary artery aneurysm9Singh ADDIN EN.CITE <EndNote><Cite><Author>Singh</Author><Year>1994</Year><RecNum>179</RecNum><DisplayText>(25)</DisplayText><record><rec-number>179</rec-number><foreign-keys><key app="EN" db-id="fstxdf9d5xwxz1ezr9n5er0cppresasawwx2" timestamp="1504302160">179</key></foreign-keys><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Singh, S. P.</author><author>Soto, B.</author><author>Nath, H.</author></authors></contributors><auth-address>Department of Radiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham.</auth-address><titles><title>Anomalous origin of posterior descending artery from left anterior descending artery with unusual intraseptal course</title><secondary-title>J Thorac Imaging</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>J Thorac Imaging</full-title></periodical><pages>255-7</pages><volume>9</volume><number>4</number><keywords><keyword>Adult</keyword><keyword>*Coronary Angiography</keyword><keyword>Coronary Vessel Anomalies/*diagnostic imaging</keyword><keyword>Humans</keyword><keyword>Male</keyword></keywords><dates><year>1994</year><pub-dates><date>Fall</date></pub-dates></dates><isbn>0883-5993 (Print)
0883-5993 (Linking)</isbn><accession-num>7830296</accession-num><urls><related-urls><url>;(25), 1994140PDA from LADPDAAtypical chest pain10Kothari ADDIN EN.CITE <EndNote><Cite><Author>Kothari</Author><Year>1998</Year><RecNum>180</RecNum><DisplayText>(7)</DisplayText><record><rec-number>180</rec-number><foreign-keys><key app="EN" db-id="fstxdf9d5xwxz1ezr9n5er0cppresasawwx2" timestamp="1504302237">180</key></foreign-keys><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Kothari, S. S.</author><author>Talwar, K. K.</author><author>Venugopal, P.</author></authors></contributors><auth-address>Cardiothoracic Centre, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi. kothari@medinst.ernet.in</auth-address><titles><title>Septal course of the left main coronary artery from right aortic sinus and ventricular tachycardia</title><secondary-title>Int J Cardiol</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>Int J Cardiol</full-title></periodical><pages>207-9</pages><volume>66</volume><number>2</number><keywords><keyword>Adult</keyword><keyword>Coronary Angiography</keyword><keyword>Coronary Artery Bypass</keyword><keyword>Coronary Vessel Anomalies/*complications/surgery</keyword><keyword>Heart Septum</keyword><keyword>Humans</keyword><keyword>Male</keyword><keyword>Tachycardia, Ventricular/*complications/surgery</keyword></keywords><dates><year>1998</year><pub-dates><date>Sep 30</date></pub-dates></dates><isbn>0167-5273 (Print)
0167-5273 (Linking)</isbn><accession-num>9829337</accession-num><urls><related-urls><url>;(7), 1998142LM from common R coronary ostiumLMPersistent Vtach, improvement of symptoms after CABG, 3 weeks after electrophysiologic study failed to induce arrhythmia11Pascual ADDIN EN.CITE <EndNote><Cite><Author>Pascual</Author><Year>1999</Year><RecNum>181</RecNum><DisplayText>(26)</DisplayText><record><rec-number>181</rec-number><foreign-keys><key app="EN" db-id="fstxdf9d5xwxz1ezr9n5er0cppresasawwx2" timestamp="1504302290">181</key></foreign-keys><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Pascual, D. A.</author><author>Soria, F.</author><author>Valdes, M.</author></authors></contributors><auth-address>Department of Cardiology, University Hospital V Arrixaca, 30.008 Murcia, Spain.</auth-address><titles><title>Unusual congenital coronary anomaly and myocardial ischaemia</title><secondary-title>Heart</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>Heart</full-title></periodical><pages>e7</pages><volume>82</volume><number>5</number><keywords><keyword>Aged</keyword><keyword>Coronary Angiography/methods</keyword><keyword>Coronary Vessel Anomalies/*diagnosis/pathology</keyword><keyword>Echocardiography/methods</keyword><keyword>Humans</keyword><keyword>Male</keyword><keyword>Myocardial Ischemia/*diagnosis/pathology</keyword><keyword>Sinus of Valsalva/*abnormalities</keyword></keywords><dates><year>1999</year><pub-dates><date>Nov</date></pub-dates></dates><isbn>1468-201X (Electronic)
1355-6037 (Linking)</isbn><accession-num>10525527</accession-num><urls><related-urls><url>;(26), 1999166Solitary coronary ostium, which gave rise to LAD and LC, with LC following a retroaortic course and LAD following a septal courseLADSymptoms and ECG changes reproduced during stress test. SPECT-Tl201 myocardial perfusion study confirmed a reversible defect in the distribution of the LAD coronary artery Myocardial ischemia with ST depression12Datta ADDIN EN.CITE <EndNote><Cite><Author>Datta</Author><Year>2005</Year><RecNum>182</RecNum><DisplayText>(16)</DisplayText><record><rec-number>182</rec-number><foreign-keys><key app="EN" db-id="fstxdf9d5xwxz1ezr9n5er0cppresasawwx2" timestamp="1504302377">182</key></foreign-keys><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Datta, J.</author><author>White, C. S.</author><author>Gilkeson, R. C.</author><author>Meyer, C. A.</author><author>Kansal, S.</author><author>Jani, M. L.</author><author>Arildsen, R. C.</author><author>Read, K.</author></authors></contributors><auth-address>Department of Radiology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tenn, USA.</auth-address><titles><title>Anomalous coronary arteries in adults: depiction at multi-detector row CT angiography</title><secondary-title>Radiology</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>Radiology</full-title></periodical><pages>812-8</pages><volume>235</volume><number>3</number><keywords><keyword>Adolescent</keyword><keyword>Adult</keyword><keyword>Aged</keyword><keyword>Angiography/*methods</keyword><keyword>Coronary Vessel Anomalies/complications/*diagnostic imaging</keyword><keyword>Female</keyword><keyword>Humans</keyword><keyword>Male</keyword><keyword>Middle Aged</keyword><keyword>Retrospective Studies</keyword><keyword>*Tomography, X-Ray Computed</keyword></keywords><dates><year>2005</year><pub-dates><date>Jun</date></pub-dates></dates><isbn>0033-8419 (Print)
0033-8419 (Linking)</isbn><accession-num>15833984</accession-num><urls><related-urls><url>;(16), 2005159Right-sided origin LMLADChest discomfort146Right-sided origin of LADLADNegative myocardial perfusion study ?143Right-sided origin of LADLADUnderwent surgery, unknown outcome13Johnson ADDIN EN.CITE <EndNote><Cite><Author>Johnson</Author><Year>2011</Year><RecNum>183</RecNum><DisplayText>(8)</DisplayText><record><rec-number>183</rec-number><foreign-keys><key app="EN" db-id="fstxdf9d5xwxz1ezr9n5er0cppresasawwx2" timestamp="1504302431">183</key></foreign-keys><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Johnson, J. N.</author><author>Bonnichsen, C. R.</author><author>Julsrud, P. R.</author><author>Burkhart, H. M.</author><author>Hagler, D. J.</author></authors></contributors><auth-address>Department of Pediatrics/Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Mayo Clinic, College of Medicine, Rochester, Minnesota 55905, United States of America.</auth-address><titles><title>Single coronary artery giving rise to an intraseptal left coronary artery in a patient presenting with neurocardiogenic syncope</title><secondary-title>Cardiol Young</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>Cardiol Young</full-title></periodical><pages>572-6</pages><volume>21</volume><number>5</number><keywords><keyword>Adolescent</keyword><keyword>Coronary Vessel Anomalies/*complications</keyword><keyword>Female</keyword><keyword>Humans</keyword><keyword>Syncope, Vasovagal/*etiology</keyword></keywords><dates><year>2011</year><pub-dates><date>Oct</date></pub-dates></dates><isbn>1467-1107 (Electronic)
1047-9511 (Linking)</isbn><accession-num>21733341</accession-num><urls><related-urls><url>;(8), 2011116Single coronary artery from R aortic sinusLMExercise-induced spells/neurocardiogenic syncope and postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome. Resolution of symptoms after internal mammary artery bypass graft to LAD14Tariq ADDIN EN.CITE <EndNote><Cite><Author>Tariq</Author><Year>2012</Year><RecNum>184</RecNum><DisplayText>(4)</DisplayText><record><rec-number>184</rec-number><foreign-keys><key app="EN" db-id="fstxdf9d5xwxz1ezr9n5er0cppresasawwx2" timestamp="1504302491">184</key></foreign-keys><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Tariq, R.</author><author>Kureshi, S. B.</author><author>Siddiqui, U. T.</author><author>Ahmed, R.</author></authors></contributors><auth-address>Consultant Radiologists, Advanced Radiology Clinic, Behind Hamdard University Hospital, Off M.A. Jinnah Road, Karachi, Pakistan. drrukhsanatariq@</auth-address><titles><title>Congenital anomalies of coronary arteries: Diagnosis with 64 slice multidetector CT</title><secondary-title>Eur J Radiol</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>Eur J Radiol</full-title></periodical><pages>1790-7</pages><volume>81</volume><number>8</number><keywords><keyword>Adult</keyword><keyword>Aged</keyword><keyword>Aged, 80 and over</keyword><keyword>Coronary Angiography/*statistics & numerical data</keyword><keyword>Coronary Vessel Anomalies/*diagnostic imaging/*epidemiology</keyword><keyword>Coronary Vessels/*diagnostic imaging</keyword><keyword>Female</keyword><keyword>Humans</keyword><keyword>Male</keyword><keyword>Middle Aged</keyword><keyword>Pakistan/epidemiology</keyword><keyword>Prevalence</keyword><keyword>Reproducibility of Results</keyword><keyword>Sensitivity and Specificity</keyword><keyword>Tomography, X-Ray Computed/*statistics & numerical data</keyword></keywords><dates><year>2012</year><pub-dates><date>Aug</date></pub-dates></dates><isbn>1872-7727 (Electronic)
0720-048X (Linking)</isbn><accession-num>21752565</accession-num><urls><related-urls><url>;(4), 2012147Single coronary artery from R coronary cusp with trifuncationLADNo15OpolskiPEVuZE5vdGU+PENpdGU+PEF1dGhvcj5PcG9sc2tpPC9BdXRob3I+PFllYXI+MjAxMzwvWWVhcj48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ZHJlc3M+SW5zdGl0dXRlIG9mIENhcmRpb2xvZ3ksIFdhcnNhdywgUG9sYW5kLiBtYXhvcG9sQGdt
YWlsLmNvbTwvYXV0aC1hZGRyZXNzPjx0aXRsZXM+PHRpdGxlPlByZXZhbGVuY2UgYW5kIGNoYXJh
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ADDIN EN.CITE.DATA (9), 201515LM from single right common arteryLMScreening ECHO17LAD from RCALADScreening ECHO18LM from right sinus of ValsavaLMExercise stress test normalMurmur110LM from right sinus of ValsavaLMExercise stress test normalMurmur110Single RCAUnknown arteryDizziness110LAD from single RCALADHypertension111Single RCAUnknown arteryExercise stress test normalKawasaki disease113Single RCAUnknown arteryStress ECHO normalBradycardia113Likely anomalous left coronary with LAD transseptal and LC retroaorticLADBenign PVC during stress test. Stress ECHO normalPalpitations, premature ventricular contractions114LAD from RCALADNormal exercise stress testScreening ECHO114LM right sinus of ValsalvaLMNormal exercise stress testScreening ECHO115LM from right sinus of ValsavaLMStress ECHO normalExertional chest pain116LM from right sinus of Valsava or single RCALMExertional chest pain118LM from right sinus of ValsavaLMMyocardial perfusion scan normalExertional chest pain17AmadoPEVuZE5vdGU+PENpdGU+PEF1dGhvcj5BbWFkbzwvQXV0aG9yPjxZZWFyPjIwMTY8L1llYXI+PFJl
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ADDIN EN.CITE.DATA (12), 2016177LAD arising from R coronary sinusLADDied from severe aortic stenosis18Our case, 2017162Single R coronaryLM331Chest pain and ST depression during Dobutamine infusionUnstable angina and resolution of chest pain after CABG ................
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