ACDIS day2-6 track5-5 pres 0517-Bridgeman-f
Out of the Sandbox: Congenital Anomalies and Syndromes
Karen Bridgeman, MSN, RN, CCDS CDI Educator
Medical University of South Carolina Charleston, S1C
Learning Objectives
? At the completion of this educational activity, the learner will be able to:
? Discuss the intricacies of various congenital anomalies for accurate code assignment in ICD-10
? Discuss documentation needs related to congenital anomalies
? Identify query opportunities in congenital anomalies ? Identify root operations for repair of various congenital
anomalies
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Polling Question #1
? What is your biggest challenge in pediatric patients with congenital anomalies and syndromes?
? Understanding congenital heart defects ? Coding the procedures ? Understanding the different syndromes ? Finding resources ? I do not have any challenges in this patient population
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"The only true wisdom is in
knowing you know nothing"
Socrates
(Rome).JPG 5
Medical University of South Carolina Children's Hospital
Medical University of South Carolina
Children's Hospital
? Major academic and tertiary patient referral center for all of South Carolina
? Three hospitals
? University ? Institute of Psychiatry ? Children's
? 709 beds ? Level I trauma center
? 186 licensed beds ? Service lines
? Pediatric ICU ? Pediatric cardiology ? Pediatric hospitalists ? Pediatric hem-onc ? Pediatric pulmonary ? Pediatric neurology ? Pediatric emergency dept ? Neonatal services
? Level III nursery
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2017 Copyright, HCPro, an H3.Group division of Simplify Compliance LLC. All rights reserved.
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These materials may not be copied without written permission.
Medical University of South Carolina CDI Department
? Began in 2005 for adult services
? Expanded in 2007 ? Additional staff and reviews
? Currently 15 CDI nurses
? Pediatric CDI began January 2012
? Two CDI nurses dedicated to pediatrics (2 FTE) ? Concurrent reviews for all payers
? Discharged with open queries ? Coder/CDI discrepancies ? Death reviews
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Chapter 17: Congenital Malformations, Deformations, and Chromosomal Abnormalities (Q00?Q99) ? May be the principal diagnosis or a secondary diagnosis. ? Additional codes should be assigned for manifestations that are
not an inherent component. ? May be used throughout the life of the patient. ? If a congenital malformation has been corrected, a personal
history code should be assigned. ? Although present at birth, malformation/deformation/ or
chromosomal abnormality may not be identified until later in life. Whenever the condition is diagnosed by the physician, it is appropriate to assign a code from codes Q00?Q99. ? ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting FY 2017
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Congenital Malformations of the Circulatory System
Congenital heart defects Single umbilical vessel
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These materials may not be copied without written permission.
Congenital Heart Defects
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Atrial Septal Defect
? ASD is a hole in the atrial septum between the right and left atriums
? Three types based on the location
? Ostium primum ? Ostium secundum (most
common) ? Sinus venosus defect
? Oxygenated blood is pumped back to the lungs rather than to the body
? One of the most common CHDs
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Ventricular Septal Defects
? VSD is a hole in the ventricular septum
? Oxygenated blood moves from the left ventricle into the right ventricle, returning right back to the lungs again
? May result in CHF as early as 6?8 weeks
? In addition, may develop pulmonary HTN
? One of the most common CHD
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2017 Copyright, HCPro, an H3.Group division of Simplify Compliance LLC. All rights reserved.
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These materials may not be copied without written permission.
Atrioventricular Septal Defect
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? Q21.2 - AV canal defect
AV septal defect Endocardial cushion defect Ostium primum ASD type 1
AVSD is a combination of closely associated defects with an ASD, VSD, and anomalies of the mitral and tricuspid valves
? Partial AVSD includes only the atrial septal defect and a common AV valve (usually a cleft left mitral valve)
? Complete AVSD includes defects of both an atrial septal defect and a ventricular septal defect and a common AV valve
? The right AV valve is the tricuspid valve
? The left AV valve is the mitral valve
? Rastelli types A-B-C describe the structure of the AV valve leaflets
Root operation
? Supplement ? patch closure
? Repair ? direct closure
? Creation ? Mitral and tricuspid valve from common AV valve
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Coarctation of the Aorta
? Coarctation of the aorta is a stricture usually noted in the descending aorta
? Prostaglandins to keep the PDA open ? Root operation
? Excision ? End-to-end anastomosis
? Dilation ? Balloon angioplasty
? Supplement ? Aortoplasty patch ? Subclavian artery flap
? Body part ? Ascending aorta
? Aortic valve to innominate artery ? Aorta arch
? Innominate artery, left common carotid artery, and left subclavian artery
? Descending aorta ? Left subclavian artery to level of diaphragm
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Transposition of Great Vessels
? Dextro-TGA ? Q20.3 ? Aorta and pulmonary artery are connected to the wrong chambers of the heart ? Patent foramen ovale ? Patent ductus arteriosus
? Levo-TGA ? Q20.5 ? Corrected ? Abnormal ventricle position, aorta, and pulmonary artery ? VSDs ? Pulmonary stenosis
? Root operation ? Reposition
? Arterial switch ? One or two coronary arteries
? Replacement ? Aortic root replacement
? Occlusion ? PDA ligation
? Supplement ? Aorta root patch graft
? Excision ? Pulmonary trunk excision
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2017 Copyright, HCPro, an H3.Group division of Simplify Compliance LLC. All rights reserved.
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These materials may not be copied without written permission.
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