PDF Climate Governance and the Role of Climate Finance in Morocco]
2016
[Climate Governance and the Role of
Climate Finance in Morocco]
Meriem Houzir, Mustapha Mokass and Liane Schalatek
Climate Governance and the Role of Climate Finance in Morocco |
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Table of Contents
LIST OF ACRONYMS ......................................................................................................................... 3
Moroccan and International Institutions ............................................................................................................... 3 Moroccan and International Programs, Strategies and Funds ................................................................................ 4 Other Acronyms..................................................................................................................................................... 6
LIST OF TABLES ................................................................................................................................ 7
LIST OF FIGURES .............................................................................................................................. 7
LIST OF BOXES .................................................................................................................................. 8
INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................ 9
I. ASSESSMENT OF THE CURRENT SITUATION IN MOROCCO......................................... 10
A. Morocco's Exposure and Vulnerability to Climate Change........................................................................... 11 B. The Current Situation of Strategic Sectors ................................................................................................... 15
Energy Sector ................................................................................................................................................... 16 Water Sector.................................................................................................................................................... 20 Agricultural Sector............................................................................................................................................ 24 Distinct Sensitive Land Areas ............................................................................................................................ 27 C. Morocco's Ambition in the Fight against Climate Change ............................................................................ 29 D. The Integration of a Gender Approach in National Climate Policy ............................................................... 32 E. Morocco's Position and Role in International Climate Negotiations ............................................................ 34 Morocco's Presidency of the COP22 ? Priorities and Opportunities ................................................................... 36
II. MAPPING OF CLIMATE POLICIES AND INSTITUTIONS IN MOROCCO.................... 38
A. Policies Governing the Response to Climate Change in Morocco................................................................. 38 Mitigation Policy .............................................................................................................................................. 39 Climate Change Adaptation Policy .................................................................................................................... 43 Green Investment Plan..................................................................................................................................... 52
B. The Institutional Framework for the Fight against Climate Change ............................................................. 54
Climate Governance and the Role of Climate Finance in Morocco |
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C. Morocco Competence Centre for Climate Change (4C Maroc) ..................................................................... 55
IV. GOVERNANCE STRUCTURE AND ROLE OF CLIMATE FINANCE IN MOROCCO........... 57
A. Mobilizing Domestic Resources and Governance Mechanisms for Climate Finance ................................ 61 Public Expenditures and Budget Support for Climate Change ............................................................................ 61 Electricity Tariffs and Energy Subsidies ............................................................................................................. 63 Market Formation and Readiness ..................................................................................................................... 65
B. The Role of International Public Multilateral and Bilateral Climate Funding Mechanisms ........................... 67 The Role of International Climate Finance Support for the Ouarzazate CSP Project ........................................... 69 Climate Investment Funds (CIFs)....................................................................................................................... 72 Global Environment Facility (GEF)..................................................................................................................... 73 Adaptation Fund .............................................................................................................................................. 75 The Green Climate Fund (GCF).......................................................................................................................... 77 Bilateral and Multilateral European Climate Finance Support: KfW, ICI, AFD and EIB ......................................... 79 Improving the Coordination of Public Climate Finance in Morocco.................................................................... 80
C. Private Sector Investments in Climate Action in Morocco ........................................................................... 81
D. National Planning, Country Ownership, and Stakeholder Participation in Climate Finance in Morocco....... 87
CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS............................................................................... 91
Climate Governance and the Role of Climate Finance in Morocco |
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List of Acronyms
Moroccan and International Institutions
ADA AFD AfDB ADEREE ANDZOA CEDAW CGEM CMPP COP
DFI DNA DNM EIB EU ICC IMF INRA IPCC KfW MASEN MIE NIE
Agency for Agriculture Development French Development Agency African Development Bank Morocco's Agency for Renewable Energies and Energy Efficiency National Agency of the Development of Oases and Argan Tree Zones Convention for the Elimination of all Forms of Discrimination Against Women General Confederation of Moroccan Companies Moroccan Centre for Clean Manufacturing Conference of the Parties to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) Development Finance Institutions Designated National Authority to the CDM National Meteorological Institute European Investment Bank European Union Inter-ministerial Consultative Committee on Gender Equality International Monetary Fund Morocco's National Institute for Agricultural Research Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Kreditanstalt f?r Wiederaufbau, German Development Bank Moroccan Agency for Solar Energy Multilateral Implementing Entities National Implementing Entities
Climate Governance and the Role of Climate Finance in Morocco |
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OHCHR OREDD RIE UNCED UNDP UNFCCC
UN High Commissioner on Human Rights Regional Observatories for the Environment and Sustainable Development Regional Implementing Agencies UN Conference on Environment and Development United Nations Development Programme UN Framework Convention on Climate Change
Moroccan and International Programs, Strategies and Funds
AAP AF AFB CCPEIR CDM
African Adaptation Program Adaptation Fund Adaptation Fund Board Climate Change Public Expenditure and Institutional Review Clean Development Mechanism
CIF CNEDD CTF EC FIV FCCM
World Bank Climate Investment Funds Morocco's National Charter for Environment and Sustainable Development Clean Technology Fund European Commission Investment Fund for Neighborhood Fonds Capital Carbone Maroc
GCF GEF ICI INDC KP LDCF
Green Climate Fund Global Environment Facility Germany's International Climate Initiative Intended Nationally Determined Contribution Kyoto Protocol Least Developed Countries Fund
Climate Governance and the Role of Climate Finance in Morocco |
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