Windows 10 run powershell script from command line

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Windows 10 run powershell script from command line

Introduction of Start PowerShell from cmd Starting Powershell or Powershell scripts through command prompt is one of the essential activities of an administrator. The command prompt is a type of interpreter application used to execute commands. It is popularly refered as cmd. It is opened by pressing winkey plus R. There are different ways in which it can be used to start powershell and PowerShell scripts including running the powershell as administrator. Since the command prompt works with commands, it is easy to use and execute various commands. This article will cover in detail on different ways of using cmd to execute Powershell scripts. Syntax of Start PowerShell from cmd Below is the syntax to start the Powershell from the command prompt in the following os. This is applicable to Windows? 7, Windows Server? 2008 R2, and Windows Server? 2008. Open the command prompt by pressing winkey + R. Type Cmd Once the command prompt is open, type PowerShell To start the PowerShell ISE in the following os Windows? 7, Windows Server? 2008 R2, and Windows Server? 2008. Open the command prompt by pressing winkey + R. Type Cmd Once the command prompt is open, type PowerShell_ISE Instead of PowerShell_ISE, ISE alone can be used. To open 32-bit version of PowerShell the following can be run from the command prompt To open the PowerShell 32-bit in windows server 2012 Open the command prompt Type,%SystemRoot%\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe To open the PowerShell 32-bit in windows 8.1 and windows 8 Open the command prompt Type,%SystemRoot%\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe To start the PowerShell with run as administrator mode Open the command prompt Start-Process PowerShell -Verb RunAs To run a PowerShell file from command prompt type the following powershell.exe "& `c:\Data\test.ps1" In some cases, it may throw an error, in that case, the execution policy should be set to remote signed. Set-ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned If the script is in the current directory that is there in the command prompt, then ./test.ps1 will run the script. If there are spaces involved in the path of the file, then entire path must be enclosed within double quotes and an ampersand symbol preceding it. Examples of Start PowerShell from cmd Following are the examples are given below: Example #1 Executing a PowerShell Script from cmd in windows 10: Before executing a script, the script needs to be developed first. Let's consider a script that will show the following output, "File is successfully run from the command line". Open notepad and type the following line. Write-Host "File is successfully run from command line". Save this file with .ps1 extension. There is also another way of creating a script file. Open Windows PowerShell ISE. Click on the file option and select a new file. Type, Write-Host "File is successfully run from the command line". Save the file. Input: The above is the input file. To execute the above file from the command prompt, follow the below steps. Press winkey+ R Type cmd The command prompt will be opened. Type PowerShell and press enter. Then type & "C:\Vignesh\Script\test.ps1" and then press enter. The script will be executed, and the output will be shown as below. Example #2 Executing a script after receiving input from the user Input: Write-Host "File is successfully run from command line" $uname=Read-Host "Enter ur name" $age=Read-Host "Enter ur age" $city=Read-Host "Enter ur city" Write-Host "the entered name is" $uname Write-Host "the entered age is" $age Write-Host "the entered city is" $city Output: To run the above script, type PowerShell in command prompt. Then & followed by the path of the script in double quotes and press enter. It will ask for a name, followed by age and Chennai. Once the parameters are passed, the given input will be printed as shown above. In case if an error is thrown because of the execution policy, then the execution policy needs to be modified using a set-execution policy cmdlet. Example #3 Executing scripts with input parameter: In many cases, the script may require inputs from the user to perform some calculation or execution. At that time, the input needed from the users is configured as parameters in the script. This is achieved with the help of args keyword. While declaring parameter, it is possible to define even their data type as string, int, etc. In case if the data type is not known, we can ignore this part. This means that the argument can accept both letters and numbers. If a script has a parameter and is executed without parameters, it will either not run or may not produce the desired results. The below example will show how to pass parameters from the command line to a script. Input: $username=$args[0] $age=$args[1] $city=$args[2] $wname=$args[3] $wage=$args[4] $wcity=$args[5] Write-Host "The user name is" $username Write-Host "Age of the user is" $age Write-Host "city of the user is" $city Write-Host "The user's wife name is" $wname Write-Host "Age of the user's wife is" $wage Write-Host "city of the user's wife is" $wcity $toal= $age + $wage Write-Host "total age is 58" Output: The above script has six parameters. If you can see from the command prompt, the six parameters are passed. Since the parameters are positioned, it is must to know that the parameters must be passed in the same order else the output will be screwed. In case if the parameters are specified with a data type, that must be also kept in mind while supplying them. In the above case, the parameters are of string type. If the parameters are data typed, if there is a mismatch while passing the parameters, then an error will be thrown. Even if the order of the parameters is changed, then the script won't execute as expected. The biggest disadvantage of running a script from cmdlet is that it is not possible to debug a script when developing and executing a script as keeping break points is not allowed and possible from the command prompt. It is advisable to use command prompt to run scripts only after thorough testing of the credibility of the script. Conclusion Thus, the article covered in detail about running PowerShell scripts from the command prompt. It covered with examples on various scenarios on running a script such as, without parameters, with the script prompting the user for input, running a script with parameters. To learn more in detail it is advisable to write sample scripts and practice them. Recommended Articles This is a guide to Start PowerShell from cmd. Here we also discuss the introduction and syntax of start powershell from cmd along with different examples and its code implementation. You may also have a look at the following articles to learn more ? PowerShell Sleep WinRM PowerShell PowerShell Get-Service PowerShell Modules There are several guides containing PowerShell scripts on HowTo-. PowerShell is a powerful scripting language which can be used by many applications including Outlook and Exchange. For end-user usage, it can be seen as the successor of vbs and batch scripts.PowerShell scripts are easy to use but there are a couple of things to be aware of, especially when it is the first time you use such scripts.This guide contains frequently asked questions regarding the use of PowerShell scripts and some additional tips and tricks to get you started.Why doesn't my PowerShell script execute via a double click like a vbs or bat script?The default action when double clicking on on a ps1-file is to open it in Notepad or another text or script/code editor which you may have installed such as Visual Studio Code.This is mainly done for security reasons and to prevent you from accidentally executing scripts.Partly it is also a convenience feature to easily verify or edit the code as many scripts are not manually executed but automated via Scheduled Tasks, Logon Scripts or have been implemented as callable functions (like Get and Set commands).There still are other methods available which allow you to easily run a PowerShell script which is discussed later below.How do I open PowerShell?A quick way to open PowerShell is to right click on the Start Menu icon and choose; Windows PowerShell.In Windows 11, this entry has been replaced with Windows Terminal which opens a Windows PowerShell session by default. Windows Terminal is also available for Windows 10.If the option isn't listed, just type "PowerShell" directly after opening the Start Menu or within the Search box.Yet another alternative is to scroll down within the Start Menu to the Windows PowerShell folder and start it from there.However, in some cases it is not needed to first manually start PowerShell to execute a script (see the next entry).Right click on the Start Menu to quickly open PowerShell.How can I easily execute a PowerShell script?The easiest way to execute a PowerShell, script which allows for direct execution, is to right click on them and choose; Run with PowerShell.If you only have the code, for instance from a webpage, then you can often simply copy/paste the code directly into a PowerShell window as well.If the script needs to be loaded first or requires additional parameters, you can also use one of the following methods;Method 1: File menuBrowse to the location you stored the ps1-file in File Explorer and choose;File-> Open Windows PowerShellType (part of) the name of the script.Press TAB to autocomplete then name.Note: Do this even when you typed the name in full. This is because files within PowerShell need to start with a dot-slash ( .\ ) and pressing TAB will add that. Obviously, you can also manually type .\ in front of your filename but using TAB might be more convenient. The alternative is to type the file path in full.Press ENTER to execute the script.Method 2: Drag & dropOpen a PowerShell windowDrag & drop the script from within File Explorer or from your Desktop into the PowerShell window.Verify that the PowerShell window is active (click on the Title bar to make sure).Press ENTER to execute the script.Security Error "not digitally signed" for downloaded scriptsWhen you try to execute a PowerShell script you've downloaded from the Internet, you may get errors similar to this;Or even this;In most cases, this can be solved by adjusting 2 things;Unblock the scriptRight-click the script and choose Properties. In the Properties dialog, if available, select the Unblock checkbox and press OK.Set-ExecutionPolicyIf it still doesn't work now, type the following in a PowerShell window;Set-ExecutionPolicy -ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned -Scope CurrentUserIf you can't change it, your administrator most likely have restricted the usage of PowerShell scripts. For more info, also see; Set-ExecutionPolicy.After downloading a script, don't forget to unblock it.Dot-Source scripts within your PowerShell ProfileIf the script contains function which you need on a regular basis, then you can "dot-source" the script by adding a reference to it in your PowerShell Profile.By dot-sourcing the script, the script automatically loads (but not executes!) when you start PowerShell. This means that you can directly type the name of the PowerShell cmdlet (function) that is contained within the script.To dot-source a script within your PowerShell profile open PowerShell and type;notepad $profileIf Notepad prompts you that the file doesn't exist and whether you want to create it choose "Yes". If you get an error "The system cannot find the path specified.", close Notepad and type the following command instead;New-Item -Path $profile -ItemType "file" -ForceWithin Notepad, type a dot, then a space and then the full path to the script. For example;. "C:\Scripts\MyScript.ps1"Save and close Notepad and then restart PowerShell. You can now directly type any function contained within the MyScript.ps1 file.You can dot-source multiple scripts in your PowerShell Profile.Note:By default, your PowerShell Profile is stored in a file called Microsoft.PowerShell_profile.ps1.To find out its exact location use the following PowerShell command;Get-Item $profileCreating a Scheduled Task which executes a PowerShell scriptTo run a PowerShell script automatically via Scheduled Task, you'll need to configure it to run PowerShell and add the script as an argument.Open Task Scheduler.Just type "Task Scheduler" directly after opening the Start Menu or within the Search boxFrom the Actions pane on the right choose: Create Basic Task...Specify a name for the Scheduled Task and press Next.Select the trigger for the task to run. For instance "Daily" or "When I log on".For the action select: Start a program.Fill out the Start a program form in the following way;Program/script: PowerShellAdd arguments (optional): Path to your PowerShell script including any command line switchesStart in (optional): Click Next to get an overview of your newly created Task and then click Finish to actually create it.Tip!You can actually also fill out everything within the Program/script field. Upon clicking Next, Task Scheduler will detect that you have arguments specified and will prompt you whether or not it should correct it.Download and install PowerShell modules for Microsoft 365When you are working with PowerShell scripts for Microsoft 365 (previously known as Office 365), you'll first need to install the PowerShell modules for each service and connect to that service before you can execute any scripts.Some of these modules need to be downloaded and installed separately but most can be installed directly via a PowerShell command as well.Below is an overview of the most common modules;ExchangeV2 (Recommended)Install-Module -Name ExchangeOnlineManagement -Scope CurrentUserV1 (Legacy)Logon to the Exchange Admin CenterSelect HybridClick the "configure" button for the Exchange Online PowerShell Module.This direct link might also work.From the Start Menu choose; Microsoft Exchange Online Powershell ModuleSharePointInstall-Module -Name Microsoft.Online.SharePoint.PowerShell -Scope CurrentUserTeams and Skype for BusinessInstall-Module -Name MicrosoftTeams -Scope CurrentUserAzure ADV2 (Graph); Install-Module -Name AzureAD -Scope CurrentUserV1 (Legacy); Install-Module -Name MSOnline -Scope CurrentUserMicrosoft GraphInstall-Module -Name Microsoft.Graph -Scope CurrentUserTo see which modules you have installed use;Get-InstalledModuleTo see which modules are available on your computer use;Get-Module ? ListAvailableUpdating the modules can be done via;Update-Module ?Name ?Scope CurrentUserNote:In case you are getting errors about no repository being available, register it in the following way;Register-PSRepository -Default -InstallationPolicy Trusted -Verbose

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