First
2 Corinthians
|2 Corinthians 1:3-7 |
|KJV-LDS scriptures |New Revised Standard |New International |
|3 Blessed be God, even the Father of our | 3 Blessed be the God and Father of our |3Praise be to the God and Father of our |
|Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of amercies, |Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of mercies |Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of compassion|
|and the God of all bcomfort; |and the God of all consolation, 4who |and the God of all comfort, 4who comforts |
| 4 Who comforteth us in all our |consoles us in all our affliction, so that |us in all our troubles, so that we can |
|atribulation, that we may be able to |we may be able to console those who are in |comfort those in any trouble with the |
|comfort them which are in any trouble, by |any affliction with the consolation with |comfort we ourselves have received from |
|the bcomfort wherewith we ourselves are |which we ourselves are consoled by |God. 5For just as the sufferings of Christ |
|comforted of God. |God. 5For just as the sufferings of Christ |flow over into our lives, so also through |
| 5 For as the asufferings of Christ abound|are abundant for us, so also our |Christ our comfort overflows. 6If we are |
|in us, so our consolation also aboundeth by|consolation is abundant through Christ. 6If|distressed, it is for your comfort and |
|Christ. |we are being afflicted, it is for your |salvation; if we are comforted, it is for |
| 6 And whether we be afflicted, it is for |consolation and salvation; if we are being |your comfort, which produces in you patient|
|your consolation and salvation, which is |consoled, it is for your consolation, which|endurance of the same sufferings we suffer.|
|aeffectual in the benduring of the same |you experience when you patiently endure |7And our hope for you is firm, because we |
|sufferings which we also suffer: or whether|the same sufferings that we are also |know that just as you share in our |
|we be comforted, it is for your consolation|suffering. 7Our hope for you is unshaken; |sufferings, so also you share in our |
|and salvation. |for we know that as you share in our |comfort. |
| 7 And our hope of you is stedfast, |sufferings, so also you share in our | |
|knowing, that as ye are partakers of the |consolation. | |
|asufferings, so shall ye be also of the | | |
|consolation. | | |
| |
|How are suffering and comfort related? Are these two sides to the same coin of discipleship? |
|2 Corinthians 4:8-12 |
|KJV-LDS Scriptures |NRSV |NIV |
| 7 But we have this treasure in earthen |7 But we have this treasure in clay jars, |7But we have this treasure in jars of clay |
|vessels, that the excellency of the apower |so that it may be made clear that this |to show that this all-surpassing power is |
|may be of God, and not of us. |extraordinary power belongs to God and does|from God and not from us. 8We are hard |
| 8 We are atroubled on every side, yet not|not come from us. 8We are afflicted in |pressed on every side, but not crushed; |
|distressed; we are perplexed, but not in |every way, but not crushed; perplexed, but |perplexed, but not in despair; 9persecuted,|
|bdespair; |not driven to despair; 9persecuted, but not|but not abandoned; struck down, but not |
| 9 aPersecuted, but not forsaken; cast |forsaken; struck down, but not |destroyed. 10We always carry around in our |
|down, but not bdestroyed; |destroyed; 10always carrying in the body |body the death of Jesus, so that the life |
| 10 Always bearing about in the body the |the death of Jesus, so that the life of |of Jesus may also be revealed in our body. |
|dying of the Lord Jesus, that the life also|Jesus may also be made visible in our |11For we who are alive are always being |
|of Jesus might be made manifest in our |bodies. 11For while we live, we are always |given over to death for Jesus' sake, so |
|body. |being given up to death for Jesus' sake, so|that his life may be revealed in our mortal|
| 11 For we which live are alway delivered |that the life of Jesus may be made visible |body. |
|unto adeath for Jesus’ sake, that the life |in our mortal flesh. | |
|also of Jesus might be made manifest in our| | |
|bmortal flesh. | | |
| |
|What are the earthen vessels Paul is referring to (v. 7)? |
|How do these verses in chapter 4 add to our understanding 1:3-7? |
|How is Jesus' life revealed in our mortal bodies? |
|2 Corinthians 1:21-22 |
|KJV-LDS Scriptures |NRSV |NIV |
|21 Now he which stablisheth us with you in |21But it is God who establishes us with you|21Now it is God who makes both us and you |
|Christ, and hath aanointed us, is God; |in Christ and has anointed us, 22by putting|stand firm in Christ. He anointed us, 22set|
| 22 Who hath also asealed us, and given |his seal on us and giving us his Spirit in |his seal of ownership on us, and put his |
|the earnest of the Spirit in our hearts. |our hearts as a first installment. |Spirit in our hearts as a deposit, |
| | |guaranteeing what is to come. |
| |
|How are we able to stand firm in Christ? How has God anointed us? What is the significance of this deposit? (see 5:5) |
|2 Corinthians 2:14-17 |
|KJV-LDS Scriptures |NRSV |NIV |
|14 Now thanks be unto God, which always |14 But thanks be to God, who in Christ |14But thanks be to God, who always leads us|
|causeth us to atriumph in Christ, and |always leads us in triumphal procession, |in triumphal procession in Christ and |
|maketh manifest the savour of his knowledge|and through us spreads in every place the |through us spreads everywhere the fragrance|
|by us in every place. |fragrance that comes from knowing |of the knowledge of him. 15For we are to |
| 15 For we are unto God a sweet savour of |him. 15For we are the aroma of Christ to |God the aroma of Christ among those who are|
|Christ, in them that are saved, and in them|God among those who are being saved and |being saved and those who are perishing. |
|that perish: |among those who are perishing; 16to the one|16To the one we are the smell of death; to |
| 16 To the one we are the savour of death |a fragrance from death to death, to the |the other, the fragrance of life. And who |
|unto death; and to the other the savour of |other a fragrance from life to life. Who is|is equal to such a task? 17Unlike so many, |
|life unto life. And who is asufficient for |sufficient for these things? 17For we are |we do not peddle the word of God for |
|these things? |not peddlers of God's word like so many;a |profit. On the contrary, in Christ we speak|
| 17 For we are not as many, which acorrupt|but in Christ we speak as persons of |before God with sincerity, like men sent |
|the bword of God: but as of csincerity, but|sincerity, as persons sent from God and |from God. |
|as of God, in the sight of God speak we in |standing in his presence. | |
|Christ. | | |
| |
|What does it mean to be the aroma of Christ to God (v. 15)? (Paul is comparing the march of Christianity with a Roman triumph where|
|sacrifice was offered to Jupiter and Incense burned.) |
|What is the fragrance? |
|What are the two perceptions of this fragrance? |
|Who is equal to the task of an apostle? (see 1:21-22) |
|What does it mean to speak with sincerity, like men sent from God (v. 17)? |
|2 Corinthians 3:3 |
|KJV-LDS Scriptures |NRSV |NIV |
|3 Forasmuch as ye are manifestly declared |3and you show that you are a letter of |3You show that you are a letter from |
|to be the epistle of Christ ministered by |Christ, prepared by us, written not with |Christ, the result of our ministry, written|
|us, awritten not with ink, but with the |ink but with the Spirit of the living God, |not with ink but with the Spirit of the |
|Spirit of the living God; not in btables of|not on tablets of stone but on tablets of |living God, not on tablets of stone but on |
|stone, but in cfleshy tables of the dheart.|human hearts. |tablets of human hearts. |
|How does the new covenant have value? (see Mosiah 5:12, 13:11) |
|2 Corinthians 3:15-18 |
|KJV-LDS Scriptures |NSRV |NIV |
|15 But even unto this day, when Moses is |15Even to this day when Moses is read, a |15Indeed, to this very day whenever Moses |
|read, the vail is upon their aheart. |veil covers their hearts. 16But whenever |is read, a veil lies over their |
| 16 Nevertheless when it shall turn to the|anyone turns to the Lord, the veil is taken|minds; 16but when one turns to the Lord, |
|Lord, the vail shall be taken away. |away. 17Now the Lord is the Spirit, and |the veil is removed. 17Now the Lord is the |
| 17 Now the Lord is athat Spirit: and |where the Spirit of the Lord is, there is |Spirit, and where the Spirit of the Lord |
|where the bSpirit of the Lord is, there is |freedom. 18And we, who with unveiled faces |is, there is freedom. 18And all of us, with|
|cliberty. |all reflect the Lord's glory, are being |unveiled faces, seeing the glory of the |
| 18 But we all, with open face beholding |transformed into his likeness with |Lord as though reflected in a mirror, are |
|as in a aglass the bglory of the Lord, are |ever-increasing glory, which comes from the|being transformed into the same image from |
|changed into the same cimage from dglory to|Lord, who is the Spirit. |one degree of glory to another; for this |
|glory, even as by the Spirit of the Lord. | |comes from the Lord, the Spirit. |
| |
|Why is there freedom where the Spirit of the Lord is (v. 17)? |
|How is the veil removed? What is the veil? |
|What does the veil have to do with the plan of God? (see 5:7) Is it essential to the plan? |
|Is our transformation into the same image as the Lord's all at once, or gradual (v. 18)? What does it mean to be transformed from |
|one degree of glory to another (NIV, v. 18)/ with ever-increasing glory (NSRV, v. 18)/from glory to glory (KJV, v. 18)? |
|See Alma 5:14, D&C 93:20, D&C 88:66-68 |
|What is the name of the process of transformation? |
| |
|In vs. 7-11 Paul compares the new with the old covenant: the Old covenant condemns men, fades away, represents a lesser glory. The |
|new covenant brings righteousness, is eternal, and its gloriousness surpasses that of the old. |
|2 Corinthians 4:6, 16-18 |
|KJV-LDS Scriptures |NRSV |NIV |
| 6 For God, who acommanded the light to |6For it is the God who said, "Let light |6For God, who said, "Let light shine out of|
|shine out of darkness, hath bshined in our |shine out of darkness," who has shone in |darkness,"made his light shine in our |
|hearts, to give the clight of the knowledge|our hearts to give the light of the |hearts to give us the light of the |
|of the dglory of God in the face of Jesus |knowledge of the glory of God in the face |knowledge of the glory of God in the face |
|Christ. |of Jesus Christ. |of Christ |
| | | |
|16 For which cause we faint not; but though|16 So we do not lose heart. Even though our| |
|our outward man perish, yet the ainward man|outer nature is wasting away, our inner |16Therefore we do not lose heart. Though |
|is renewed day by day. |nature is being renewed day by day. 17For |outwardly we are wasting away, yet inwardly|
| 17 For our light aaffliction, which is |this slight momentary affliction is |we are being renewed day by day. 17For our |
|but for a moment, worketh for us a far more|preparing us for an eternal weight of glory|light and momentary troubles are achieving |
|exceeding and beternal cweight of glory; |beyond all measure, 18because we look not |for us an eternal glory that far outweighs |
| 18 While we look not at the things which |at what can be seen but at what cannot be |them all. 18So we fix our eyes not on what |
|are aseen, but at the things which are not |seen; for what can be seen is temporary, |is seen, but on what is unseen. For what is|
|seen: for the things which are seen are |but what cannot be seen is eternal. |seen is temporary, but what is unseen is |
|temporal; but the things which are not | |eternal. |
|bseen are ceternal. | | |
| |
|To what is Paul comparing spiritual rebirth? |
|What is the light of the new creation? |
|How would you explain vs. 16? |
|What should our eyes be fixed on? |
|2 Corinthians 5:11 – 6:2 The gospel of Reconciliation |
|KJV-LDS Scriptures |NSRV |NIV |
|14 For the love of Christ constraineth us; |14For the love of Christ urges us on, |14For Christ's love compels us, because we |
|because we thus judge, that if aone bdied |because we are convinced that one has died |are convinced that one died for all, and |
|for all, then were all dead: |for all; therefore all have died. 15And he |therefore all died. 15And he died for all, |
| 15 And that he died for all, that they |died for all, so that those who live might |that those who live should no longer live |
|which live should not henceforth alive unto|live no longer for themselves, but for him |for themselves but for him who died for |
|themselves, but unto him which died for |who died and was raised for them. |them and was raised again. |
|them, and rose again. | 16 From now on, therefore, we regard no | 16So from now on we regard no one from a |
| 16 aWherefore henceforth know we no man |one from a human point of view;b even |worldly point of view. Though we once |
|after the flesh: yea, though we have known |though we once knew Christ from a human |regarded Christ in this way, we do so no |
|Christ after the flesh, yet now henceforth |point of view,c we know him no longer in |longer. 17Therefore, if anyone is in |
|know we him no more. |that way. 17So if anyone is in Christ, |Christ, he is a new creation; the old has |
| |there is a new creation: everything old has|gone, the new has come! 18All this is from |
|JST 2 Cor. 5: 16 Wherefore, henceforth live|passed away; see, everything has become |God, who reconciled us to himself through |
|we no more after the flesh; yea, though we |new! 18All this is from God, who reconciled|Christ and gave us the ministry of |
|once lived after the flesh, yet since we |us to himself through Christ, and has given|reconciliation: 19that God was reconciling |
|have known Christ, now henceforth live we |us the ministry of reconciliation; 19that |the world to himself in Christ, not |
|no more after the flesh. |is, in Christ God was reconciling the world|counting men's sins against them. And he |
| |to himself,d not counting their trespasses |has committed to us the message of |
| 17 Therefore if any man be ain Christ, he|against them, and entrusting the message of|reconciliation. 20We are therefore Christ's|
|is a bnew creature: cold things are dpassed|reconciliation to us. 20So we are |ambassadors, as though God were making his |
|away; behold, all things are become enew. |ambassadors for Christ, since God is making|appeal through us. We implore you on |
| 18 And all things are of God, who hath |his appeal through us; we entreat you on |Christ's behalf: Be reconciled to God. |
|areconciled us to himself by Jesus Christ, |behalf of Christ, be reconciled to |21God made him who had no sin to be sin for|
|and hath given to us the ministry of |God. 21For our sake he made him to be sin |us, so that in him we might become the |
|reconciliation; |who knew no sin, so that in him we might |righteousness of God. |
| 19 To wit, that God was in Christ, |become the righteousness of God. | |
|areconciling the world unto himself, not | | |
|imputing their trespasses unto them; and | | |
|hath committed unto us the word of | | |
|reconciliation. | | |
| 20 Now then we are aambassadors for | | |
|Christ, as though God did beseech you by | | |
|us: we pray you in Christ’s stead, be ye | | |
|reconciled to God. | | |
| 21 For he hath made him to be asin for | | |
|us, who knew no bsin; that we might be made| | |
|the crighteousness of God in him. | | |
| | | |
|Chapter 6 | | |
| 1 We then, as aworkers together bwith | | |
|him, beseech you also that ye receive not |Chapter 6 | |
|the cgrace of God in vain. |1As we work together with him,a we urge you|Chapter 6 |
| 2 (For he saith, I have heard thee in a |also not to accept the grace of God in | 1As God's fellow workers we urge you not |
|atime accepted, and in the bday of |vain. 2For he says, |to receive God's grace in vain. 2For he |
|csalvation have I succoured thee: behold, | "At an acceptable time I have listened|says,
"In the time of my favor I heard |
|now is the accepted time; behold, now is |to you, |you,
and in the day of salvation I |
|the day of salvation.) | and on a day of salvation I have |helped you." I tell you, now is the time of|
| |helped you." |God's favor, now is the day of salvation |
| |See, now is the acceptable time; see, now | |
| |is the day of salvation! | |
| |
|What is the purpose of those who "live" (v. 15)? |
|How do we regard people from a "human point of view" (v. 16)? How does the JST change the meaning of this verse? |
|What is the new creation (v. 17)? What has passed away? What has become new? |
|v. 18: see Alma 42:13-15, 22-25 |
|What is critical regarding the reconciliation process (v. 19)? |
|How is it possible to accept the grace of God in vain (v. 1)? See Alma 34:31-35 |
This is all we will attempt to cover today. For your further information regarding 2 Corinthians generally:
2 Corinthians 1:12-7:16: Paul defends his relation to the Corinthians, explaining his anger, tears, and joy
2 Corinthians 8:1-9:15: He discusses the welfare collection being made for the Saints in Jerusalem
2 Corinthians 10:1-13:10: He confronts apostates within the Corinthian church, in particular some who think of themselves as “super-apostles” (“chief apostles” in the King James translation—11:5) teaching a new, supposedly superior, version of the Gospel.
These “super-apostles” seem to have been a new kind of Judaizer: wealthy Palestinian Jewish converts, they insisted on reading the Old Testament only allegorically, they claimed special spiritual knowledge, they seem to have argued that Christ’s death made no difference to him because he was just as heavenly afterward as before, and they believed that wealth is proof of righteousness (and, so, denied that we must suffer and sacrifice).
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