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Name: FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE

Elbel – (9th Grade History Final Exam Study Guide Ch. 9 -21)

Chapter 9. The American Civil War 1861-165

Important individuals/groups:

1. Abraham Lincoln -

2. John Wilkes Booth -

3. Robert E. Lee -

4. General Ulysses S. Grant -

5. William Tecumseh Sherman-

Important Events:

6. Emancipation Proclamation -

7. Gettysburg -

8. Appomattox Court House -

9. Number of Civil War Casualties –

10. March to the Sea-

Chapter 10 Reconstruction 1865-1877

Important Individuals/groups

11. Andrew Johnson-

12. Radical Republicans-

13. President U.S. Grant-

14. KKK-

Important Events

15. 13th Amendment-

16. 14th Amendment-

17. 15th Amendment -

18. Freedmen’s Bureau-

19. Military Reconstruction Act –

20. Whiskey Ring –

21. Black Codes –

22. Carpetbagger –

23. Scalawag –

24. Sharecropper –

25. Compromise 1877-

Chapter 11. Settling the West 1865-1890

Important Individuals/groups

26. George A. Custer-

27. Sioux-

28. Crazy Horse-

29. Sitting Bull-

Important Events

30. Battle of the Little Big Horn-

31. Wounded Knee-

32. Transcontinental Railroad –

33. Manifest Destiny -

34. Reservations -

Chapter 12. Industrialization – 1870-1910

Important Individuals/groups

35. Alexander Graham Bell-

36. Thomas Edison-

37. Nikola Tesla-

38. Wright Brothers-

39. John D. Rockefeller-

40. Andrew Carnegie-

41. J.P. Morgan-

42. Cornelius Vanderbilt-

43. Henry Clay Frick-

Important Events

44. Vertical Integration-

45. Horizontal Integration-

46. GDP-

47. Laissez-Faire-

48. Trust/Monopoly-

49. Unions-

50. Homestead Strike-

60. Great Railroad Strike-

61. Black Listing-

Chapter 13 Urban America 1865-1900

Important Individuals/groups

62. William Boss Tweed-

63. James Garfield-

64. Charles Gateau-

65. William McKinley-

66. William Jennings Bryan-

Important Events

67. Nativism-

68. Ellis Island -

69. New and Old Immigrants-

70. # Of Immigrant into U.S.-

71. Political Machines-

72. Plessy V. Ferguson-

73. Spoils System-

74. Populism

75. Philanthropy –

Chapter 14 Becoming a World Power 1872-1914

Important Individuals/groups

76. Teddy Roosevelt-

77. William Randolph Hearst-

78. Joseph Pulitzer-

79. Queen Lilikaluani-

80. Matthew C. Perry-

81. George Dewey-

82. Rough Riders-

Important Events

83. Yellow Journalism-

84. Imperialism-

85. Annexation of Hawaii-

86. Territory gained in the Spanish American war:-

87 .U.S.S Maine-

88. Battle of San Juan Hill-

89. Battle of the Philippines-

90. Great White Fleet -

91. Panama Canal.-

92. Platt Amendment -

93. Treaty of Hay-Bunau-Varilla -

94. Roosevelt Corollary –

95. Dollar Diplomacy-

Chapter 15. The Progressive Era 1900-1920

Important Individuals/groups

96. Teddy Roosevelt-

97. William Howard Taft-

98. Woodrow Wilson-

99. Upton Sinclair-

100. Muckrakers -

101. Susan B Anthony-

102 .Carrie Chapman Catt-

103. Elizabeth Cady Stanton-

Important Events

104 The Jungle-

105. Pure Food and Drug Act-

106. Meat Inspection Act-

107. Suffrage Movement-

108. Square Deal –

109. 17th Amendment-

110. 18th Amendment-

111. 19th Amendment-

112. Bull Moose Party-

113. Election of 1912-

114. Prohibition-

115. Children’s Bureau-

116. Federal Trade Commission

117. Clayton anti-Trust law

118. National Parks

119. NAACP

120. 4 Examples of Progressive Era Laws

Chapter 16 World War I 1914-1919

Important Individuals/groups

121. Archduke Franz Ferdinand-

122. Gavrillo Princip-

123. Kaiser Wilhelm-

124. John J. Pershing-

125. The Red Baron-

126. Woodrow Wilson-

127. Georges Clemenceau-

Important Events

128. (M.A.I.N) Causes of WWI-

129. Western Front-

130. No-Mans-Land-

131. Assassination in Sarajevo-

132. Balkans –Powder Keg of Europe-

133. New Military Technologies of WWI

134. Allied Powers after 1914 -

135. Central Powers after 1914 –

136. Stalemate/Trench warfare-

137. Lusitania-

138. Zimmerman Telegraph-

139. U-Boats-

140. Battle of the Argonne Forrest-

141. Selective Service Act-

142. Food Administration-

143. War industries Board-

144. Espionage Acts-

145. Armistice date of WWI-

146. Treaty of Versailles-

147. League of Nations-

148. Punishments to Germany from WWI –

Chapter 17. Jazz Age 1920’s

Important Individuals/groups

149. Warren G. Harding-

150. Calvin Coolidge-

151. Henry Ford-

152. Al Capone-

153. Charles Evan Hughes-

154. Andrew Mellon-

155. Duke Ellington-

156. Charles Lindbergh

157. Charlie Chaplin-

158. Babe Ruth-

Important Events

159. Flappers-

160. Assembly Line/ Mass Production-

161. Model T-

162. Disposable income-

163. Prohibition-

164. Bootlegging/Speakeasy-

165. Teapot Dome Scandal-

166. Harlem Renaissance-

167. Supply Side Economics-

168. Washington Naval Conference-

169. Dawes Act-

170. Spirit of St. Louis-

171. Scopes Trial-

Chapter 18/19 Great Depression and New Deal (1930’s)

Important Individuals/groups

172. Herbert Hoover-

173. FDR-

Important Events

174. Stock Market-

175. Bull Market-

176. Black Tuesday-

177. 3 Reasons for stock market crash-

178. Hoovervilles

179. Bonus Army-

180. Dust Bowl-

181. First 100 Days/New Deal-

182. Court Packing-

183. Criticism of New Deal-

184. Bank Holidays-

185. Social Securities Act-

186. Fireside Chats-

187. WPA-

188. FDIC-

189. SEC-

190. TVA-

191. AAA-

192. Huey Long-

193. Money spent of New Deal-

194. What ends the Depression?-

Chapter 20/21 World War I

Important Individuals/groups

195. Adolf Hitler-

196. Benito Mussolini-

197. Joseph Stalin-

198. Hadeki Tojo-

199. Emperor Hirohito-

200. Winston Churchill-

201. Douglas McArthur-

202. Dwight D. Eisenhower-

203. Harry S. Truman-

204. George Patton –

205. Erwin Rommel-

Important Events

206. Fascism-

207. Mein Kampf-

208. Nazi-

209. Fuhrer-

210. Axis Powers-

211. Allied Powers WWII-

212. Appeasement-

213. Blitzkrieg-

214. Luftwaffe-

215. Causes of WWII-

216. Waffen SS –

217. Panzers-

218. Countries that fall to Germany-

219. Lend – Lease Act-

220. Kristallnacht-

221. Final Solution-

222. Holocaust-

223. Auschwitz-

224. Battle of the Bulge-

225. D-Day-

226. Battle of Britain

227. Battle of Midway-

228. Battle of Stalingrad-

229. Operation Barbarossa-

230. Pearl Harbor-

231. Iwo Jima-

232. Island Hopping-

233. Manhattan Project-

234. Hiroshima and Nagasaki-

235. Nuremberg Trials-

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