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Present perfect Simple ( have/ has+ past participle: -ed/ 3rd column)Form:AffirmativeNegativeQuestionsI have writtenI haven’t playedHave I studied? Yes, I haveYou have writtenYou haven’t playedHave you studied?No, I haven’tHe has writtenHe hasn’t playedHas he studied? Yes, he hasShe has written She hasn’t played Has she studied?No, she hasn’tIt has written It hasn’t playedHas it run?Yes, it hasWe?ve writtenWe haven’t playedHave you studied?No, wehaven’tYou?ve writenYou haven’t playedHave you studied?No, wehaven’tThey have writtenThey haven’t playedHave you studied?Yes, theyhaveUses:Actions that started in the past and it still continues Ex: I have learnt English for all my lifeActions that started in the past and there are some consequences in the present moment.Ex: It has rained. The floor is wet.No specification of the momentoEx: I have eaten (we don’t know when)Actions that has happened recently Ex: I haven’t eaten any sugar lately. Ex: I haven’t eaten any sugar recently.Signal words for the Present Perfect Simple.For (durante)/ since (desde)>> almost at the end of the sentence EX: I have studied for 6 yearsEX: I have studied since 2010Already, just, never, ever,yet, just (so far, till now, up to now=hasta ahora) (+) I have already eaten: YA HE COMIDO(?) Have you already eaten?: ? HAS COMIDO YA? (?) Have you eaten yet? : ?HAS COMIDO YA?(-) I haven’t eaten yet: NO HE COMIDO A?N/TODAV?A(+) I have never been to London: NUNCA HE ESTADO EN LONDRES (-)I haven’t ever been to London: NUNCA HE ESTADO EN LONDRES(?) Have you ever been to London: ?HAS ESTADO ALGUNA VEZ EN LONDRES? (+) I have just finished: Acabo de terminarSpelling Rules for the participle with regular verbs:Fill in the blanks using ever, never, just, already and yet, for and since1. ...................... you .................................. be in America?2. Do you hear the noise? The train...................... ...................................arrive.3. No. Your cousin ..................come to the party...................... ............ .4. Your daughter ...................... .................... return home. You don't have to worry anymore.5. ...................... you...................... eat your food............ ? No, I am stilleating mom.6. I am a very lucky person. I .............. .......................... have nightmares.7. I............. ............................. realize how beautiful you are.8. Would you like to have dinner with us? No thanks, I...................................... have dinner.11. ...................... you.................................. see such a big ant?12...................... you...................... write to Noah...........?I................................. ......................finish the cake, so it's still hot.14......................you....................... ........... be to Gran Canaria?15I...................... ................................. be to Brazil but I.......................................................be to Colombia.16I ...................... ...................... finish my work ...........17......................you ...................... see my new car ........... ?18. I....................................................... have lunch with Tim. He told me he has bought a new house.19. I...................... ......................work at the Languages School ...........2000.20. I ...................... .................................send her a birthday present.21. I ...................... ......................not buy the computer ...........22. I ...................... ...................... not play basketball ........... a month.23. She................................. ......................have lunch, so she isn't hungry.Present Perfect or Past Simple1I...............................(never/go) to Vienna.She .....................................(live) in Manila for a year when he was a student.3.Oh no! I.....................................( (lose) my wallet!4.....................................( (you/see) Julie today?5.At the weekend, they...............................( (play) football, then they............................... (go) to a restaurant.6.I ........................ (read) six books this week.Amy ........................ (live) in Portugal when she was young.She........................ (visit) her grandmother last month.9.The Vandals........................ (invade) Rome in the year 455.10.I........................ (go) to the cinema last night.11.Ow! I........................ (cut) my finger!12......................... (you/see) 'The King's Speech'?John........................ (never/understand) the present perfect.She ........................ (break) her leg the day before her exam.15.We ........................ (see) Oliver yesterday.16.He ........................ (be) here all morning.17. King Henry the Eighth of England........................ (have) six wives. ................
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