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8th Grade StandardsGrammarQuarter 1StandardSkills Taught“Quirky” Rules8.W.6.1d:8.W.6.1d:8.W.6.1e:8.W.6.2b: Punctuation – Sentence Types and ClausesWhat is a clause?Types of clauses-independent and dependent/subordinateSimple, compound, complex, and compound-complex sentencesCommas in compound and complex sentencesCoordinating conjunctions=FANBOYSTo test whether or not the sentence is compound, cover the coordinating conjunction with your finger; look to the left and look to the right. If both are independent=compoundUse narrative techniques, such as dialogue, pacing, and description, to develop experiences, events, and/or characters. 8.w.6.2Punctuating DialogueNew speaker goes to a new lineCommas replace periods before a dialogue tagWhat is a dialogue tag8.W.6.2: Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English capitalization, punctuation, and spelling Comma RulesCompound and complex sentencesDates, lettersItems in a seriesDirect addressBetween two adjectivesNonessential clauses/phrasesQuarter 2StandardSkills Taught“Quirky” Rules8.W.6.1b: Verbs – Explaining the function of verbals (gerunds, participles, infinitives) in general and their function in particular sentences; forming and using active and passive voice; recognizing and correcting inappropriate shifts in verb voice. Verbals-GerundsParticiplesInfinitivesParallel structureI color code these. Participles=red, gerunds=blue, etc. To be parallel you must have the same colors or same patterns of colors.8.W.6.2b: Punctuation – Semicolons Between two independent clausesBetween items that would be confusing with strictly commas (series of dates, city and states, etc.)8.W.6.1a: Pronouns – Students are expected to build upon and continue applying conventions learned previously.Pronoun Antecedent AgreementWhat is a pronounWhat is an antecedentWhat are the singular and plural pronounsWhat are the singular and plural indefinite pronouns?If the indefinite pronoun ends in “body,” “one,” or “thing,” it will be singular ................
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