Mr



Mr. McCormack Big Idea Worksheet

American Government Study Guide

Central Dauphin High School

Chapter 3 – The Constitution

Section One: The Six Basic Principles (p 64-70)

The Constitution is a fairly brief document and simply organized into __________ major parts. (p 65)

|Articles of the Constitution (p 65) |

|Section |Subject |

|Article I | |

|Article II | |

|Article III | |

|Article IV | |

|Article V | |

|Article VI | |

|Article VII | |

Please read about and describe each of the basic principles of the Constitution. (p 65-70)

|Principle |Explanation/Definition |Example of Principle in Practice |

|Popular Sovereignty | | |

| | | |

| | | |

|Limited Government | | |

| | | |

| | | |

|Separation of Powers | | |

| | | |

| | | |

|Checks and Balances | | |

| | | |

| | | |

|Judicial Review | | |

| | | |

| | | |

|Federalism | | |

| | | |

| | | |

Mr. McCormack Big Idea Worksheet

American Government Study Guide

Central Dauphin High School

Chapter 3 – The Constitution

Section Two: Formal Amendment (p 72-77)

Article __________ sets out two methods for the __________ and two methods for the __________ of constitutional amendments. (p 72)

Formal amendments are changes/additions that become part of the __________ of the Constitution itself. (p 73)

Please review the steps and frequency of formal amendment by completing this chart. (p 73)

|Formal |Ratification Method |

|Amendment | |

|Methods | |

| |Ratified by the state legislatures of ___________ of |Ratified by special conventions held in __________ of the|

| |the states |states |

|Proposa|Proposed by Congress by a __________ vote in| | |

|l |both houses |Number of Amendments produced this way: __________ |Number of Amendments produced this way: __________ |

|Method | | | |

| |Proposed by a national convention called by | | |

| |Congress at the request of __________ of the|Number of Amendments produced this way: __________ |Number of Amendments produced this way: __________ |

| |State Legislatures | | |

By requiring action at both the national and state levels, the formal amendment process reinforces the __________ character of our government. (p 73)

What is the only limit on amendments? (p 74) ____________________________________________________

What role does the President play in the amendment process? (p 74) __________________________________

May a state consider ratification more than once (ie change its mind)? (p 74) ___________________________

May Congress impose a time limit on the states for considering ratification? (p 75) ______________________

What are some examples of proposed amendments that passed Congress but failed to be ratified? (p 75)

1. _________________________________________________________________________________

2. _________________________________________________________________________________

3. _________________________________________________________________________________

4. _________________________________________________________________________________

5. _________________________________________________________________________________

6. _________________________________________________________________________________

The Constitution has been formally amended __________ times. (p 75)

Some subjects of successful amendments include: (p 76) ____________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________

Mr. McCormack Big Idea Worksheet

American Government Study Guide

Central Dauphin High School

Chapter 3 – The Constitution

Section Three: Constitutional Change by Other Means (p 79-82)

Although the text of the Constitution has changed very little, our understanding of its content has evolved significantly. This process of constitutional change occurs in __________ ways. (p 79)

Please describe each of the methods of informal Constitutional change. (p 79-82)

|Source of Change |Explanation/Definition |Example of Change in Practice |

|Basic Legislation | | |

| | | |

| | | |

| | | |

|Executive Action | | |

| | | |

| | | |

| | | |

|Court Decisions | | |

| | | |

| | | |

| | | |

|Party Practices | | |

| | | |

| | | |

| | | |

|Custom | | |

| | | |

| | | |

| | | |

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