What is language - Harvard University
Introduc)on
?To
?Linguis)cs
?
Adam
?Szczegielniak
?
?
What is
Language?
Learning
?Goals
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
What
?do
?we
?know
?when
?we
?know
?a
?language
?
Crea)vity
?in
?language
?
Competence/Performance
?
What
?is
?Grammar
?
Language
?Universals
?
Language
?Development
?
Language
?and
?Thought
?
What is Language?
? The ability to use language, perhaps more
than any other attribute, distinguishes
humans from other animals
? But what does it mean to know a
language?
Linguistic Knowledge
? When you know a language, you can speak (or
sign) and be understood by others who know
that language
? Five-year-olds already know their first
language(s)
? The ability to use a language requires profound
knowledge that most speakers don¡¯t know that
they know
Cant
?help
?but
?use
?language
?
? Try
?to
?not
?understand
?what
?I
?am
?saying
?
? Just
?as
?impossible
?as
?trying
?not
?to
?be
?fooled
?by
?op)cal
?
illusions
?
? You
?cannot
?stop
?blinking
?or
?having
?peripheral
?vision
?
? For
?example:
?Rota)ng
?Snakes
?¨C
?the
?circular
?snakes
?
appear
?to
?rotate
?spontaneously
?in
?your
?peripheral
?
vision
?as
?a
?result
?of
?the
?peripheral
?driM
?illusion.
?No)ce
?
how
?the
?movement
?stops
?when
?you
?look
?directly
?at
?a
?
collec)on
?of
?concentric
?circles.
?The
?illusion
?is
?probably
?
caused
?by
?unconscious
?rapid
?eye
?movements
?and
?
blinking
?
................
................
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