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Abnormal Psych Exam # 1
Modern psychologists are most likely to view mental illness through a ________ lens.
Humanist
Spiritual
Biosychosocial
Humanists emphasized the role of _______ in mental illness.
Demons, spirits, and exorcism
biological factors and brain dysfunction
social conditions, poverty, and institutionalization
Demonic possession, exorcism, and claims of witchcraft or spell-casting were aspects of the ________ view of mental illness.
Humanist
Spiritual
Biopsychosocial
Violations of social _______ typically require an act of contrition or restitution before the offender is fully welcomed back into society.
Taboos
Mores
Folkways
Violations of social _______ may seem rude or inconsiderate, but are not criminal or threatening to the society as a whole.
Taboos
Mores
Folkways
The person who commits a _______ will likely be ostracized, and no act of penance or restitution will erase the social damage of their behavior.
Crime
Taboo
Mistake
Negative social reactions to “abnormal” behavior are called
Stigma
Taboo
Labelling
A perspective which emphasizes the need to gather data on frequency, symptoms, and epidemiology of mental illness:
Humanist
Spiritual
Scientific
Diagnoses of abnormal behavior invariably include an element of _______ .
deviation from a social norm
immediate threat to one's safety
judgment and condemnation
Determining which specific diagnosis fits a client's symptoms by comparing each possible diagnosis is called
primary diagnosis
principal diagnosis
differential diagnosis
Two distinct diagnoses which occur simultaneously are described as
primary diagnosis
comorbid diagnoses
morbid diagnoses
A therapist's quick, visual assessment of a client's speech patterns, dress, hygiene, and alertness is called a
case formulation
mental status exam
clinical interview
A therapist's in-depth profile of a client, based on multiple assessments and interviews, is called a
case formulation
mental status exam
clinical interview
An assessment method which uses free-flowing conversation as a way for the therapist to get to know the client.
Structured clinical interviews
behavioral interviews
unstructured clinical interviews
In group therapy, clients participate in _____ – sharing their reactions to the things other clients say in the session.
Vertical process
Horizontal process
Anterior process
In individual therapy, clients are able to discuss their experiences, symptoms, and emotions in greater depth; this is called
horizontal process
vertical process
inferior process
Taijin Kyofusho and Amok are examples of
cultural taboos
culture-bound syndromes
universal behavioral norms
Which edition of the DSM is most likely to describe mental illnesses in psychoanalytic terms?
DSM – I
DSM – III
DSM – 5
Which edition of the DSM first included Autism as a distinct diagnosis?
DSM – II
DSM – III
DSM – III-R
The Multi-Axial System last appeared in which edition of the DSM?
DSM – IV
DSM – III-R
DSM – IV-TR
What does a “valid” assessment do?
Measures a trait in a way which is dependable and consistent
Measures a trait in a way which accurately represents the trait in real-life
Measures a trait with sufficient sensitivity and specificity
What does a “reliable” assessment do?
Measures a trait in a way which is dependable and consistent
Measures a trait in a way which accurately represents the trait in real-life
Measures a trait with sufficient sensitivity and specificity
Which of the following is NOT an intelligence test?
MMPI-2RF
WAIS-III
WISC-IV
Tests which rely heavily on the clinician's interpretation, rather than the client's explicit self-reporting, are called
objective
self-reported
projective
Which of the following is a personality assessment?
MMPI-2RF
Wisconsin Card Sort
BASC-II
A behavioral assessment which involves asking questions about the behavior in order to paint a picture of how the client experiences their behavior is
motivational interviewing
behavioral interviewing
analog observation
Analog observation of behavior involves
going to the places where the behavior naturally occurs
having the client describe the circumstances of the behavior
observing the behavior in circumstances which are analagous to the real-world.
The purpose of neuropsychological assessment is to
detect or identify specific neurological deficits
detect or identify specific behavioral patterns
detect or identify predispositions to substance abuse or dependence
This type of neuroimaging, which used to be very popular, is being used less often due to the risks of ionizing radiation.
MRI
EEG
CAT
A method of neuroimaging which uses superconducting electromagnets to create an image of the brain-in-action.
MRI
PET
CAT
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