1 - World Bank



World Bank Financed Sichuan Urban Development Project (SUDP)

Mianyang Sub-project Remaining Loan Adjustment-

Roads & Supporting Infrastructure Construction in the Cluster Zone of Relocated Industries Through Post-disaster Reconstruction in Xinglong Area of Science & Education Pioneer Park of Mianyang Science and Technology City

Resettlement Action Plan

Mianyang Science and Technology City

Development and Investment (Group) Co., Ltd.

November 2009

Compilation Description

The Resettlement Action Plan (RAP) is of great importance to smooth implementation of Science & Education Pioneer Park Project in Mianyang, Sichuan, especially to those affected by land acquisition and house demolition within the scope of the Project. Local governments, Mianyang Science and Technology City Development Investment (Group) Co., Ltd. and Southwest Municipal Engineering Design & Research Institute of China, which is a design institute, attempt to minimize adverse impact of the Project on local residents through constantly repeated optimum designs. Mianyang Science & Technology City Development Investment (Group) Co., Ltd. has prepared the RAP with the assistance of resettlement specialists from Research Institute of Foreign Capital Introduction and Utilization, Southwest Jiaotong University.

Mianyang Science and Technology City Development

and Investment (Group) Co., Ltd.

November 2009

Contents

Chapter 1 Overview 7

1.1 Project description 7

1.2 Preparation of Resettlement Action Plan 10

1.3 Measures to reduce land acquisition and house demolition 10

1.3.1 Planning and design stage of the Project 10

1.3.2 Construction stage of the Project 11

1.3.3 Resettlement Action Plan for land acquisition and house demolition in the Project and implementation stage 11

Chapter 2 Socioeconomic Survey 13

2.1 Socioeconomic overview of project-affected area 13

2.1.1 Socioeconomic conditions of Mianyang City 13

2.1.2 Socioeconomic conditions of Science & Education Pioneer Park 15

2.1.3 Socioeconomic conditions of affected communities 16

2.2 Socioeconomic survey by Southwest Jiaotong University 16

2.3 Socioeconomic characteristics of affected persons 17

2.3.1 Overview 17

2.3.2 Human resources 17

2.3.3 Natural resources 19

2.3.3.1 Land ownership 19

2.3.3.2 Cultivated land, orchards and economic forest 19

2.3.3.3 Water sources 19

2.3.4 Material resources 19

2.3.4.1 Houses and attachments 19

2.3.4.2 Productive assets 20

2.3.4.3 Domestic durable goods 20

2.3.5 Financial resources 20

2.3.5.1 Income of households 20

2.3.5.2 Income sources 21

2.3.5.3 Consumption pattern and deposits 22

2.3.6 Vulnerable groups 22

Chapter 3 Project Impact 24

3.1 Scope of project impact 24

3.2 Material indices of project impact 24

3.2.1 Permanent land acquisition 24

3.2.1.1 Amount of permanent land acquisition 24

3.2.1.2 Analysis on impact of permanent land acquisition 24

3.3.2 Land for temporary use 24

3.3.3 House demolition 25

3.3.4 Project-affected commercial shops 25

3.3.5 Project-affected enterprises 25

3.3.6 Project-affected population 26

3.3.7 Scattered trees, tombs and other attachments 26

3.3.8 Special facilities 26

Chapter 4 Legal Framework and Resettlement Policy 28

4.1 Policy basis 28

4.2 Land acquisition, house demolition and resettlement policies 28

4.2.1 General objectives and principles 28

4.3 Laws and regulations concerned 29

4.3.1 Regulations in Land Administration Law of the People's Republic of China 29

4.3.1.1 Ownership and right of use of land 29

4.3.1.2. General plans for the utilization of land 30

4.3.1.3 Protection of cultivated land 31

4.3.1.4 Land for construction purposes 32

4.3.2 Regulations concerning Interim Regulations of the People's Republic of China on Farmland Occupation Tax 37

4.3.3 Regulations concerning Decision of the State Council on Deepening Reformation and Strengthening Land Administration (GF [2004] No. 28) 38

4.3.4 Regulations in World Bank OP4.12 39

4.3.4.1 Policy objective 39

4.3.4.2 Resettlement plan 40

4.3.4.3 Social participation and involvement with original residents in the resettlement area 40

4.3.4.4 Socioeconomic survey 41

4.3.4.5 Selection and determination of resettlement areas 42

4.3.4.6 Assessment of and compensation to property loss 42

4.3.4.7 Housing, infrastructure and social service 43

4.3.4.8 Implementation progress, monitoring and assessment 43

4.3.4.9 Preparation 44

4.3.4.10 Implementation and supervision 44

Chapter 5 Compensation Standard and Compensation Budget 45

5.1 Compensation standard 45

5.1.1 Compensation standards for land acquisition 45

5.1.1.1 Compensation standards for permanent land acquisition 45

5.1.1.2 Compensation standard for temporary land acquisition 45

5.1.1.3 Compensation standards for crops 45

5.1.2 Compensation standards for house demolition and the attachments 46

5.1.2.1 Compensation standards for house demolition 46

5.1.2.3 Compensation standards for sparsely scattered trees 48

5.1.3 Compensation standards for infrastructure and special facilities 51

5.2 Estimate of dislocation compensation 51

Chapter 6 Resettlement and Production and Livelihood Development 55

6.1 General principles 55

6.2 Specific measures for resettlement 56

6.2.1 Resettlement measures for land acquisition 56

6.2.2 Resettlement measures for house demolition 58

6.2.3 Resettlement measures for commercial shops 58

6.2.4 Enterprise resettlement measures 58

6.2.5 Resettlement measures for vulnerable groups: 59

6.2.6 Relocation and construction planning for special facilities 61

Chapter 7 Implementation Plan of Resettlement 62

7.1 Procedures of implementation 62

7.1.1 Land acquisition and compensation 62

7.1.2 Production recovery and allowance appropriation 62

7.1.3 House demolition and reconstruction 62

7.1.4 Rehabilitation of special projects 63

7.2 Schedule 63

7.3 Funds appropriation 67

7.3.1 Appropriation principle 67

7.3.2 Organizations in charge of resettlement finance 67

7.3.3 Funds flow 67

Chapter 8 Organizations 70

8.1 Organization frame 70

8.2 Resettlement agency 70

8.3 Responsibilities of organizations 72

8.3.1 Responsibilities of Mianyang Science & Education Pioneer Park Project Leading Group 72

8.3.2 Responsibilities of the Land Acquisition, House Demolition and Resettlement Office of the STCDI Group 73

8.3.3 Responsibilities of the Resettlement Office of the Sub-district Office 73

8.3.4 Responsibilities of communities 74

8.4 Capacity building and staff training 74

Chapter 9 Negotiation, Grievance and Participation 76

9.1 Negotiation 76

9.1.1 Project stakeholders 76

9.1.1.1 Identification of Project stakeholders 76

9.1.1.2 Analysis of major stakeholders 76

9.1.2 Stage, ways and contents of public participation 78

9.1.3 Participation during the mobilization stage 80

9.1.3.1 Mobilization conference of the resettlement plan 80

9.1.4 Public opinion survey 82

9.1.5 Resettlement participation plan during implementation stage 86

9.2 Dissemination and information publication 86

9.3 Grievance channels 87

9.3.1 Collection methods of grievance and complaints 87

9.3.2 Grievance procedures 87

9.3.2.1 Stage I 87

9.3.2.2 Stage II 88

9.3.2.3 Stage III 88

9.3.2.4 Stage IV 88

9.3.3 Principle of handling grievance and complaints 88

9.3.4 Contents and ways of reply 88

9.3.4.1 Reply contents 88

9.3.4.2 Reply ways 89

9.3.5 Recorded grievance and final feedback 89

Chapter 10 Monitoring and Assessment 90

10.1 Internal monitoring 90

10.1.1 Purpose and task 90

10.1.2 Organization and personnel 90

10.1.3 Contents of monitoring 90

10.1.4 Procedures of implementation 91

10.2 Independent external monitoring and assessment 91

10.2.1 Purpose and task 91

10.2.2 Organization and personnel 91

10.2.3 Key indicators of monitoring and assessment 92

10.2.4 Method of monitoring and assessment 92

10.2.5 Procedures 94

10.2.6 Report preparation plan 94

10.2.6.1 Resettlement Action Plan Report 94

10.2.6.2 Progress report of resettlement 94

10.2.6.3 Independent resettlement monitoring and assessment report 96

Chapter 11 Power Matrix 98

Chapter 12 Attachment 102

12.1 Attachment 1 Housing area list for the households affected by house demolition 102

12.2 Attachment 2 List for attachments of households affected by house demolition 107

12.3 Attachment 3 MFH [2008] No. 105 116

Chapter 1 Overview

1.1 Project description

Project Inspection Team of the World Bank (hereafter referred to as “WB”), who once came to Mianyang to inspect implementation of Mianyang subproject of WB loaned projects, confirmed periodic achievements in Mianyang subproject when exchanging views with Project Office of Sichuan Province. However, Project Manager, Mr. Suzuki, pointed out that the current project implementation had changed significantly compared to Feasibility Study Report which was approved by the WB in October 2006 so that the loans were not enough for all planned projects due to devaluation of USD against the RMB and increase of works paying ratio of WB loaned projects from 70% to 100% after Wenchuan Earthquake on May 12. Meanwhile, he recommended that the Employer not implement Contract Package MK1 and MK2 (Jiuzhou Avenue Flyover and North Section 3 of the 2nd Ring Road) of Science & Education Pioneer Park Project because they were not urgently needed for post-disaster reconstruction.

Mianyang Science and Technology City Development and Investment (Group) Co., Ltd. (hereafter referred to as “STCDI Group”) has analyzed investment of Mianyang subproject, the Science & Education Pioneer Park Project. The results show that only about 40 million yuan will be left after implementation of projects that have commenced and are to commence if the exchange rate is 6.83 and funding gap will reach to 138 million yuan if Contract Package MK1 and MK2 are continued. In addition, as required by the WB, before implementation of Contract Package MK1 and MK2, the municipal government must first construct 2.89km works in Section 4, 2nd Ring Road North with self-raised fund as it promised and submit reports such as Environmental Impact Assessment Report, Resettlement Report and Feasibility Study Report to the WB for approval according to relative requirements of the WB. The process will be rather complicated and it will cost much in early stage. Therefore, China Science and Technology City Committee recommends that:

· Suggestion of the WB Project Manager should be adopted. Loans from the World Bank should not be put into Contract Package MK1 and MK2 of Science & Education Pioneer Park Project, i.e. flyover of Jiuzhou Avenue and Section 2, 2nd Ring Road North.

· If the above two contract packages are not implemented, rest loans will be approximately 12 million dollars (approximately 91.86 million yuan based on the exchange rate of 1:6.83) and will be used in Infrastructure Project in Xinglong Area of Science & Education Pioneer Park within WB loaned projects. Related procedures will be submitted for approval as required by the WB during intermediate adjustment of WB loaned projects by STCDI Group.

· Municipal Development and Reform Commission should be requested to lead this project adjustment and cooperate with the WB, Provincial Development and Reform Commission and Provincial Project Office for confirmation and affirmance.

· After considering both suggestion of the WB and the actual situation, related departments at province and city levels have approved project adjustment suggestion. Hence, loan amount of Xinglong Area is increased to 110 million from more than 50 million.

The Project, WB Loaned Science & Education Pioneer Park Road Construction Project in Mianyang, Sichuan, is a comprehensive one in which road traffic, drainage, landscape projects are integrated. Project plan contents include subprojects such as roads, drainage, landscape and illumination. Road design is as per the planning and horizontal alignment is completely consistent with the planning. Current topography and landform of the Park is relatively complicated. Therefore, vertical elevation of roads is optimally adjusted based on the planning, with earth-stone works balance and quantities of works analyzed and flood control and drainage taken into consideration. Design of drainage works, which is based on master planning, is optimally adjusted as per pipe diameter and master planning after detailed hydrological computation. Main contents of landscape works is road greening. According to study in early stage of the Project and planning data adjustment, main works contents of Xinglong Area are roads of 4.61Km, rainwater and swage pipes of 9.22Km, landscaping, water and soil conservation, etc. Refer to Figure 1 and 2 for status quo of the Project.

Road works of Xinglong Area of Science & Education Pioneer Park mainly include works of 6 roads whose total length is 4607.192m, in which 1# Road 1045.26m, 2# Road 313.973m, 3# Road 1101.052m, 4# Road 625.964, 5# Road 1102.741m, and 6# Road 418.202m. Secondary trunk roads, including 1# Road, 2# Road, 3# Road, 4# Road and 6# Road, are mainly planed to be 26m and 20m in the width. Branch road is 5# Road and planed to be 16m in the width. There will be both sidewalk and traffic lanes on roads. Public buses will be considered after completion. Road traffic networks of Xinglong Area and traffic framework of Science & Education Pioneer Park will be formed after completion of those roads. Refer to Table 1-1 for details about the works.

Table 1-1 Road construction scale in Xinglong Area

|Description |Construction scale |

| |Width of road (m) |Length of road (m) |Area of road (m2) |

|1 |1# Road |26 |1045.26 |27176.76 |

|2 |2# Road |26 |313.973 |8163.298 |

|3 |3# Road |26 |1101.052 |28627.352 |

|4 |4# Road |20 |436.25 |8725 |

|5 |5# Road |16 |1102.741 |17643.856 |

|6 |6# Road |20 |418.202 |8364.04 |

Data source: Feasibility Study Report

|[pic] |[pic] |

|Figure 1 (status quo of roads |Figure 2 (status quo of roads |

|planned in the Project) |planned in the Project) |

The Project, WB Loaned Science & Education Pioneer Park Project, is a comprehensive one in which road traffic, drainage, landscape projects are integrated. Total investment of the Project is 113,523,300 yuan. For fund source of the Project, a loan of 16,105,410 dollars (110 million yuan in total) is applied to the World Bank and shortfall and compensation for land acquisition and house demolition will be raised by the Employer. See Table 1-2 for details of works cost.

Table 1-2 Works cost of Xinglong Area

|NO. |Contract No. |Contract description |Estimated works cost |Procurement mode |Remarks |

| | | |RMB(× 10, 000 yuan) | | |

|1 |MY-LC-01 |1# Road,2# Road,3# Road, 4# Road, 5# Road and |8178.31 |NCB |Civil works |

| | |6# Road (including road surface, roadbed, | | | |

| | |pipeline, and illumination) | | | |

Data source: Feasibility Study Report

Science & Education Pioneer Park is under construction now and its construction period is determined to be 2 years preliminarily. Proposed WB loaned projects are to commence in 2010 and the year of 2009 is preparation period. There are design stage and construction stage. In the design stage, shop drawing design is proposed to be completed before August 2009. Construction biding is proposed to be in early August 2010, and construction completion in Jan. 2011 to Dec. 2011, with a construction period of 12 months. See Table 3 roads and works schedule of Xinglong Area for details.

Table 1-3 Roads and works schedule of Xinglong Area

|NO. |Detailed description |2009 |2010 |2011 |

| | |6 |

|Villager group |Nr. |2 |

|Agricultural household |Household |270 |

|Agricultural population |Person |576 |

|Male population |Person |293 |

|Total labor |Person |380 |

|Migrant workers (including short-term ones) |Person |303 |

|Percentage of migrant workers in labor force |% |80 |

|Area of farmland |mu |429 |

|Per capita area of farmland |mu |0.74 |

|Total income from rural economy |×10,000 yuan |298 |

|Agricultural income |×10,000 yuan |45 |

|Percentage of agricultural income in total income |% |15 |

|Income of migrant workers |×10,000 yuan |230 |

|Percentage of migrant workers’ income in total income |% |77 |

|Net per capita income of farmers |yuan |3620 |

Data source: field survey

2.2 Socioeconomic survey by Southwest Jiaotong University

In order to get basic information on project-affected relocation households and analyze impact of construction on local resettlers, project survey team for Mianyang Science & Education Pioneer Park, which is from Southwest Jiaotong University, sampled households affected by land acquisition and house demolition at random. The team surveyed their basic production and living conditions according to similarity and difference among affected areas and among affected groups.

Samples for survey on households affected by land acquisition and house demolition were selected randomly. The survey was performed in form of investigation, questionnaires and discussion meetings. The team surveyed socioeconomic conditions of 1 sub-district and 1 community affected by Science & Education Pioneer Park Project. 105 rural households (226 persons in total) were sampled, of which those affected by house demolition were 85 ones, accounting for 100% of all the relocation households and those affected by land acquisition were 105 ones, accounting for 48% of all the households affected by land acquisition (see Table 2-2 for distribution of surveyed samples). The team also got opinions and suggestion on the construction from 126 people. In addition, the team surveyed socioeconomic conditions of 1 community affected by the Project. Degree of the Project’s effect on material indices such as land and housing of affected persons was got according to summarized sampled household survey and data and feasibility study report and field survey on alignment of Design Institute. Sampled households, which were mainly affected ones in all the rural affected area involved in the Project, were very representative and typical.

Survey methods for affected population, land, housing and attachments, scattered trees and special facilities were as follows: based on site boundaries which delimited communities, impact on housing and attachments were surveyed from household to household and then number of households and population affected by and involved in house demolition was surveyed; impact on land were surveyed from community to community and special facilities also from community to community.

Table 2-2 Statistics of socioeconomic survey sample in Science & Education Pioneer Park Project

|District |Sub-district |Community |Questionnaire for |Questionnaire |Questionnaire for |Public opinion |Rural collective |

| | | |land acquisition and|for land |relocation |questionnaire |economy |

| | | |relocation |acquisition |households |(copies) |questionnaire |

| | | |households in rural |households |(copies) | |(copies) |

| | | |area (copies) |(copies) | | | |

| | | | | | | | |

|Science & Education Pioneer Park |Pioneer Park |

|Population of the community (person) |576 |

|Percentage of rural population (%) |100 |

|Number of affected persons (person) |235 |

|Percentage of affected persons in the entire community (%) |41 |

Data source: field survey

Table 2-4 shows population conditions in affected villages. The one affected community has a population of 576, which are all agricultural population. Labor force in affected villages is 380, accounting for 65.97% of total population in affected villages, and migrant workers are 303, accounting for 79.74% total labor force of affected villages.

The sample survey involves 105 households, i.e. 226 persons, 79.86% of which are adults and 20.14% juveniles. See Table 2-5 for number of people at different ages.

Table 2-4 Statistics of affected rural population in Science & Education Pioneer Park Project

|Description |Unit |Xinglong Community |

|Agricultural household |Household |270 |

|Agricultural population |Person |576 |

|Total labor |Person |380 |

|Migrant workers |Person |303 |

|Percentage of migrant workers in labor force |% |80 |

Data source: field survey

Table 2-5 age composition of villagers affected by Science & Education Pioneer Park Project

|Age |Number of people |Percentage in total population (%) |

|Below 18 |46 |20.14 |

|18-25 |26 |11.31 |

|26-35 |37 |16.52 |

|36-45 |59 |26.02 |

|46-55 |25 |10.86 |

|56-65 |17 |7.69 |

|Above 65 |17 |7.47 |

|Total |226 |100.00 |

Data source: field survey

The surveyed groups are of low education. 27.35% of them have education degree lower than primary school and more than 87.46% lower than secondary school. About 10.21% have received senior middle school education and only 2.33% college education or other higher education. See Table 2-6 for details.

Table 2-6 Education level of villagers affected by Science & Education Pioneer Park Project

|Education level of adults |Number of people |Percentage in adults |

|Preschool education |6 |2.72% |

|Education below primary school |4 |1.97% |

|Primary school education |51 |22.66% |

|Junior middle school education |136 |60.11% |

|Senior middle school education |23 |10.21% |

|Education above senior middle school |5 |2.33% |

|Total |226 |100% |

Data source: field survey

2.3.3 Natural resources

2.3.3.1 Land ownership

In 1980s, household contract responsibility system in which land was equally distributed based on scale of each household, i.e. number of household members substituted collective agricultural cultivation which began in 1950s. Land in villages is classified according to quality and distance. Therefore, land of different quality and classification is distributed to each household, which results that land distributed to each household is equal but scattered. Each household has signed contracts (contract period was 15 years at the beginning and changed to 30 years after 1998) which entitled those households to land use. However, in terms of ownership, the land still belongs to the original production group which is also known as villager group.

2.3.3.2 Cultivated land, orchards and economic forest

The surveyed households have land of 167mu. Almost all households have some paddy field and dry land. In addition, 5% of these households have orchards which vary from 0.5mu to 1mu in area (trees in these orchards are mostly orange trees, with some pear trees and other fruit trees).

Per capita contracted land of the households is 0.74mu. Cultivated land is relatively sufficient for most households. Meanwhile, the villages have a great of job opportunities because communities affected by the Project are located in development zone. Hence, most villages choose to become migrant workers and affected villages does not rely on land any more. At the same time, the affected persons will be provided with rural-to-urban resettlement after land acquisition. Then they will become residents of urban sub-district offices and receive some living expenses monthly.

2.3.3.3 Water sources

Some cultivated land of all villages has water sources and some are dry land where bumper harvest of agricultural products can hardly be guaranteed by usual rainfall. Rice and vegetable fields are regarded as the most valuable ones.

2.3.4 Material resources

2.3.4.1 Houses and attachments

The development zone was included into planning area of urban sub-district offices to implement integration of urban and rural areas in 2001. Villager cannot build and decorate houses without approval in the planning area. If housing conditions are to be improved, they shall be resettled in the planning area after development of the Project and house demolition. As a result, quite a number of houses in project area are of earth-wood or brick-wood structure, and most are of brick-concrete structure. Many households own houses of different structure. Many old houses are neither used nor demolished, or houses of different structure are used at the same time. Meanwhile, houses of most villagers have become dilapidated ones due to Wenchuan Earthquake in 2008 and the villagers can only live in temporary movable plank houses, which lead to inconvenient life. Therefore, they are looking forward to new house construction after house demolition. Construction of the Project provides them with such opportunities. Figure 3 and 4 shows typical house structure of villagers’ houses. See Table 2-7 for material resources in the project-affected area.

|[pic] |[pic] |

|Figure 3 (Earth-wood structures of villagers) |Figure 4 (Brick-concrete |

| |structures of villagers) |

2.3.4.2 Productive assets

As 10% of the households have threshers, 2% tractors and 80% motorcycles, rate of productive asset ownership in affected villages is not high. See Table 2-7 for details.

2.3.4.3 Domestic durable goods

Ownership level of durable goods can show richness of household remarkably. Approximately 85% of the households own color televisions (many are cable ones), 36% VCD or similar appliance, approximately 18% washing machines and approximately 1/6 refrigerators. See Table 2-7 for details.

2.3.5 Financial resources

2.3.5.1 Income of households

Table 2-8 shows income conditions of the surveyed 270 households in the community affected by Science & Education Pioneer Park Project. Only 8 households, which are mostly vulnerable ones, have per capita net income that is lower than 800 yuan. And 45 households, 16.67% of all the households in the affected community, have per capita net income of 800-1500 yuan and 162 households (60% of all the households in the affected community) more than 3000 yuan. The figures indicate that income of villagers in the affected community is at an ordinary level.

2.3.5.2 Income sources

Most of the affected residents are migrant workers and this is their main income sources. 93.93% of the households are engaged in crop planting (or land is rent to others for rent) and such income takes up 14.02% of their total income. More than 85% of the households work for others (including temporary and short term work), and such income takes up 65% of their total income. 18.33% of the households are engaged in breeding and 15.39% in forest and fruit industry. Approximately 9.3% have income from other ways such as shop operation. Only 0.52% operates enterprises. See Table 2-9 for details.

Table 2-7 Material resources

|House status | |Water supply |

|Material |Households |% | |Mode |Households (household)|% |

| |(household) | | | | | |

|Brick-concrete structure |89 |57 | |Indoor running water |28 |18.19 |

|Brick-wood structure |24 |15 | |Running water at |56 |36.00 |

| | | | |courtyard | | |

|Earth-wood structure |27 |17 | |Water well at courtyard |68 |43.78 |

|Others |16 |10 | |Other external water |3 |2.03 |

| | | | |sources | | |

|All surveyed households |156 |100 | |All surveyed households |156 |100 |

|Durable goods | |Productive asset |

|Item |Ownership (%) | |Item |Ownership (%) |

|Washing machine |18% | |Agricultural truck |4% |

|Refrigerator |15% | |Tractor |2% |

|Telephone (fixed) |50% | |Thresher |10% |

|Mobile phone |75% | |Water pump |25% |

|Color TV |85% | |Tricycle |3% |

|Black and white TV |18% | |Motorcycle |80% |

|VCD, etc. |36% | |Automobile/taxi |5% |

|Fan |21% | |Solar water heater |2% |

Data Source: socioeconomic survey of Southwest Jiaotong University

Table 2-8 Distribution of household income of villagers affected by

Science & Education Pioneer Park Project

|Community |Horizontal distribution of per capita annual income |Total number of |Percentage in total households |

| |(household) |households | |

| | |surveyed | |

| | |(household) | |

| | ................
................

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