CA BOCES | Essential Partner
New York State Common Core
English Language Arts
Curriculum
GRADE 4
Module 1B Unit 3
Name:
Date:
Gist Recording Form
Part 1
Part 2
Part 3
Part 4
Part
Gist (what the text is mostly about)
How does this text
fit the definition of
a biography? Give
an example from
the text.
1
Author’s Note:
A River of Words
Jen Bryant, A River of Words © 2008 Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, Grand Rapids, MI. Reprinted by permission of the publisher; all rights reserved.
2
Name:
Date:
Close Reading Questions and Notes:
Author’s Note
Directions
Read the first paragraph
again silently.
Reread the first two
sentences of the text.
Reread the sentence
beginning with, “Williams
made house calls …”
Underline the most
important part of the
sentence.
1.
2.
3.
4.
Questions and Answers
What is the gist of the first paragraph?
What did William Carlos Williams do as a doctor? Use evidence
from the text to support your answer.
How do the words in parentheses help you understand the
meaning of these last two sentences?
Why is that the most important part of the sentence?
3
Directions
Reread the rest of the text
starting from with “During
the Great Depression …”
5.
6.
7.
Close Reading Questions and Notes:
Author’s Note
Questions and Answers
Based on the text, what can you infer happened during the Great
Depression? Use evidence from the text to support your answer.
How did William Carlos Williams help people during this time in
history?
What is the main idea of this paragraph?
STOP HERE
4
Directions
Reread the second
paragraph again silently.
Reread the third paragraph
again silently.
Reread the first sentence of
Paragraph 2. Underline the
most important part of the
sentence.
8.
9.
Close Reading Questions and Notes:
Author’s Note
Questions and Answers
What is the gist of the second paragraph?
What is the gist of the third paragraph?
Read the next two sentences
of Paragraph 2 beginning
with, “In his earliest
verses …”
10. In your own words, explain how William Carlos Williams’s poetry
changed over time.
5
Directions
Reread the second
paragraph again silently.
Reread the third paragraph
again silently.
Reread the first sentence of
Paragraph 2. Underline the
most important part of the
sentence.
Read the next two sentences
of Paragraph 2 beginning
with, “In his earliest
verses …”
1.
2.
3.
Close Reading Questions and Notes:
Author’s Note
Questions and Answers
What is the gist of the second paragraph?
What is the gist of the third paragraph?
In your own words, explain how William Carlos Williams’s poetry
changed over time.
6
Directions
Reread the final two
sentences of Paragraph 2
beginning with, “But
perhaps his most important
contribution …”
Reread “The Red
Wheelbarrow” by William
Carlos Williams:
So much depends
upon
a red wheel
barrow
glazed with rain
water
beside the white
chickens.
4.
Close Reading Questions and Notes:
Author’s Note
Questions and Answers
What are some everyday objects William Carlos Williams was
inspired by? Use evidence from the text to support your answer.
7
Directions
Reread the final sentence
beginning with, “By
stripping away …”
5.
6.
Close Reading Questions and Notes:
Author’s Note
Questions and Answers
In your own words, explain why he stripped away the unnecessary
details.
Underline the sentence that you think contains the main idea in
this paragraph.
8
Name:
Date:
Carousel of Poets Note-catcher
Directions: Record something you notice or something you like for each of the resources you visit.
Name of Resource
9
Notices or Likes
Name of Resource
10
Carousel of Poets Note-catcher
Notices or Likes
By Jayson Fleischer. Copyright © 2014 by the American Reading Company
11
Robert Frost
(March 26, 1874 – January 29, 1963)
By Jayson Fleischer and Megan Roszkowski. Copyright © 2014 by the American Reading Company
12
Valerie Worth
(October 29, 1933 – July 31, 1994)
13
“Finding Your Voice”
(Biography of Walter Dean Myers)
“Finding Your Voice”
(Biography of Walter Dean Myers)
From Scholastic News, April 4, 2005. Copyright © 2005 by Scholastic Inc. Reprinted by permission of Scholastic Inc.
14
Directions:
Biography of Poet Gist Recording Form:
Robert Frost
Name:
Date:
1.
2.
3.
Read the biography all the way through as a group. Decide who will read which paragraphs aloud
as the rest of the group follows along silently.
Work together as a group to find the gist of each paragraph.
Record the gist of each paragraph on your Biography of Poet Gist recording form.
Paragraph
Number
1.
2.
3.
4.
Gist (what is your initial sense of what the paragraph is mostly about?)
15
Directions:
Biography of Poet Gist Recording Form:
Valerie Worth
Name:
Date:
4.
5.
6.
Read the biography all the way through as a group. Decide who will read which paragraphs aloud
as the rest of the group follows along silently.
Work together as a group to find the gist of each paragraph.
Record the gist of each paragraph on your Biography of Poet Gist recording form.
Paragraph
Number
1.
2.
3.
4.
Gist (what is your initial sense of what the paragraph is mostly about?)
16
Directions:
Biography of Poet Gist recording form:
Walter Dean Myers
Name:
Date:
1.
2.
3.
Read the biography all the way through as a group. Decide who will read which paragraphs aloud as the rest
of the group follows along silently.
Work together as a group to find the gist of each paragraph.
Record the gist of each paragraph on your Biography of Poet Gist recording form.
1.
2.
3.
Section
Up to, “… it would
officially be
considered a
poem.”
Giving Voice to
Many
Poetry Today
Gist (what is your initial sense of what this section is mostly about?)
17
Directions:
Biography of Poet Text-Dependent Questions:
Robert Frost
Name:
Date:
1.
Read the questions carefully.
2. Refer to the text to find the answers.
3. Use evidence from the text in your answers.
1.
2.
3.
Question
The text says that Robert
Frost became a world-
renowned poet. World-
renowned means famous
around the world, but
Robert Frosts didn’t start
off famous. When did he
publish his first poem?
What caused Robert
Frost to believe that he
may have a career as a
successful poet?
Rural means in the
countryside rather than
in the town. What was
Robert Frost inspired by?
Answer (include evidence from the text)
18
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Question
Why did Robert and
Elinor move to England?
The text says that
traditional poetry used
precise meters, which are
precise rhythms. In your
own words, explain how
poetry was changing at
the time of Robert Frost?
A conversation is when
people speak to each
other. So what do you
think a conversational
style might be in poetry?
How was Robert Frost’s
poetry different?
What is the main idea of
the final paragraph
beginning with, “In 1924,
Frost won …”?
Biography of Poet Text-Dependent Questions:
Robert Frost
Answer (include evidence from the text)
19
Directions:
Biography of Poet Text-Dependent Questions:
Valerie Worth
Name:
Date:
1.
Read the questions carefully.
2. Refer to the text to find the answers.
3. Use evidence from the text in your answers.
1.
2.
3.
Question
On the side means as a
hobby outside of work.
What did Valerie Worth
do on the side when she
worked at Yale University
Press?
How did meeting Natalie
Babbitt help Valerie
Worth’s poetry career?
What inspired Valerie
Worth?
Answer (include evidence from the text)
20
4.
5.
6.
Question
What did she write her
poetry about? Why?
Free verse means without
rhyming. How was her
poetry different from that
of many other poets at
the time?
What is the main idea of
the final paragraph
beginning with, “Worth
and her husband had
three children …”?
Biography of Poet Text-Dependent Questions:
Valerie Worth
Answer (include evidence from the text)
21
Directions:
Biography of Poet Text-Dependent Questions:
Walter Dean Myers
Name:
Date:
1.
Read the questions carefully.
2. Refer to the text to find the answers.
3. Use evidence from the text in your answers.
1.
2.
3.
Question
A speech impediment is a
when someone has
difficulty speaking. How
did poetry help Walter
Dean Myers with his
speech impediment?
When it says he used
poetry to give the
community, including
kids, “a voice,” what do
you think that means?
The text says, “He uses
poetry to showcase the
diversity and beauty of
the city.” Diversity is
when people or things are
different from each other.
Explain in your own
words what this sentence
means.
Answer (include evidence from the text)
22
4.
5.
6.
Question
How is Walter Dean
Myers’s idea of beauty
different from that of
most people?
According to Walter Dean
Myers, what does poetry
give to kids?
What is the main idea of
the final paragraph with
the heading “Poetry
Today”?
Biography of Poet Text-Dependent Questions:
Walter Dean Myers
Answer (include evidence from the text)
23
Name:
Date:
Directions: List three important things you now know about the life of your poet.
1.
2.
3.
24
Exit Ticket
Name:
Date:
Homework: Further Questions
Directions: Record two questions you now have about your poet.
1.
2.
25
Directions:
Important Events and Information Note-catcher
Name:
Date:
1.
Read the first paragraph of your poet’s biography as a group.
2. Discuss with your group which information you think is the most important and why.
3. When you all agree on what the most important information is, underline it on your biography.
4. Repeat with the next paragraphs, until you have worked your way through the whole biography.
5. Record the important events and information that you have underlined on the note-catcher below.
Important Events and Information
26
Important Events and Information Note-catcher
Important Events and Information
27
Copyright © 2014 by the American Reading Company
28
“Nikki Giovanni”
(Assessment Text)
Learning Targets Assessed
Mid-Unit 3 Assessment:
Answering Questions about a Biography
I can use evidence from the Nikki Giovanni biography to answer questions.
I can determine the main idea of an excerpt of the Nikki Giovanni biography.
Directions:
1.
Read the text about Nikki Giovanni silently in your head carefully.
2. Read the questions carefully.
3. Refer to the text to find the answers.
4. Where possible, use evidence from the text in your answers.
1.
2.
3.
Question
What is the gist of the
first paragraph of the
text?
What is the gist of the
second paragraph of the
text?
What is the gist of the
third paragraph of the
text?
Answer (include evidence from the text)
29
Question
Reread the first paragraph.
a. A nurse
Mid-Unit 3 Assessment:
Answering Questions about a Biography
Answer (include evidence from the text)
Evidence from the text:
4.
What else does Nikki
Giovanni do for work as
well as writing poetry?
Circle the correct answer
and record evidence from
the text to support your
answer.
b. A college professor
c. A musician
d. A veterinarian
Reread the second
paragraph.
5.
How did poetry help
Nikki when her
grandmother died?
In the context of this
biography, “inequality”
means that white and black
people were not treated
equally. The aim of the civil
rights movement was to
make sure they were treated
equally under the law. With
this in mind, reread the
second paragraph and
answer the following
question:
a. Nikki wrote novels to help her express her emotions about her
life experiences.
b. Nikki didn’t have much money.
c. Nikki wrote poetry to help her express her emotions about her
life experiences.
d. Nikki was a very good student who participated in a lot of clubs,
such as the student magazine and the civil rights group.
6.
What is the main idea of
the second paragraph?
30
7.
Question
What inspires Nikki
Giovanni’s poetry?
Mid-Unit 3 Assessment:
Answering Questions about a Biography
Answer (include evidence from the text)
Reread the third paragraph.
Then reread the first
paragraph.
8.
9.
Which line from the first
paragraph helps you infer
why Giovanni was called
a “Living Legend” or a
“National Treasure”?
What is the main point
a.
She is an African American poet who grew up in Cincinnati.
the author of the
biography makes about
Nikki Giovanni?
b. She is an African American poet who was famous during the civil
rights movement.
c. She is an African American poet who writes poems about her
emotions.
d. She is an African American poet who is well known for her
poetry about inequality.
31
Model Essay
Inspired by Arnold Adoff
Have you ever thought the sounds of the city were like music?
Arnold Adoff did. His poem “Street Music” describes the sounds you
hear in the city every day in a musical way. His vivid descriptions of
sound have inspired me to write my own poetry about the music of
my backyard.
Arnold Adoff is a poet and children’s author who was born on July
16, 1935 in the East Bronx in New York City. As a boy, he visited the
library often and loved to read. When he was a teenager, he spent a
lot of time listening to music in jazz clubs. This inspired him to start
writing poetry. After graduating from college, Arnold Adoff worked
as a teacher and counselor in Harlem. In 1960, he married another
children’s author named Virginia Hamilton, and they had two
children. In 1968, he published his first anthology with a collection of
poems by African American writers. As a poet, he became known for
his unique style of “shaped speech” poetry. This kind of poetry has
words that run together or are broken apart. An example of this style
is his poem “Street Music.” Over the years, he has published over 30
books. He has also been awarded the National Council of Teachers of
English Award for Excellence in Poetry for Children.
Arnold Adoff’s poem “Street Music” describes the sounds of a city
street like music. He uses lots of vivid words like grinding,
slamming, and screeching. His use of vivid imagery to describe the
sounds of the city made me feel like I was on a noisy city block.
Reading his poem inspired me to write about the sounds I hear every
day in my backyard. Like the birds chirping, the garbage truck
beeping, and dogs barking. I hope the imagery in my poem is as fun
to read as Arnold Adoff’s “Street Music.”
Written by Expeditionary Learning for Instructional Purposes.
Model Essay:
“Inspired by Arnold Adoff”
Notes
Sources:, ,
, .
32
Name:
Date:
Performance Task Poems
Directions: Locate your original inspired poem and the selected poem (by Robert Frost, Walter
Dean Myers, or Valerie Worth) that your own writing was inspired by. Copy the selected poem into
the “My Selected Poem” box below. Then recopy your original poem into the “My Inspired Poem” box
on the second page of this sheet. Be sure to use neat handwriting.
My Selected Poem
Poem Title:
Poem Author:
33
My Inspired Poem
Poem Title:
34
Performance Task Poems
Performance Task
Performance Task Rubric:
Poet Essay and Poetry Performance
After reading poems from Robert Frost, Valerie Worth, and Walter Dean Myers, select one poet to
study who has inspired you to write poetry. Write a poem inspired by your poet’s style. Then write an
essay about the poet who inspired you, explaining who this poet is and how this poet has inspired you
as a writer. Afterward, present your work in a Poet’s Performance by reading aloud a selected poem by
your poet, sharing your essay, and reading aloud your own inspired poem.
POET ESSAY
Criteria
Ideas and Evidence
I can write an
introduction in my
essay that states my
topic clearly. (W.4.2a)
I can use accurate facts
and details about the
life of my poet in my
essay. (W.4.2b)
I can develop a
conclusion that revisits
the topic and “wraps up
the essay.” (W.4.2d)
Organization
I can use linking words
to connect ideas in my
essay (W.4.2c)
Meets
My introduction clearly
introduces my poet.
I included specific facts
about my poet’s life.
My conclusion explains
how I was inspired by
my poet using specific
details.
I included at least three
linking words to
connect ideas in my
essay.
35
Partially Meets
My introduction
somewhat clearly
introduces my poet.
I included some facts
about my poet’s life.
My conclusion explains
how I was inspired by
my poet, but has no
specific details.
I included two linking
words to connect ideas
in my essay.
Does Not Meet
My introduction does
not clearly introduce
my poet.
I did not include any
facts about my poet.
My conclusion does not
explain how I was
inspired by my poet.
I included one linking
word to connect ideas
in my essay.
Performance Task Rubric:
Poet Essay and Poetry Performance
Criteria
Word Choice
I can use words specific
to poetry and
biographies to inform
my reader about my
poet’s life. (W.4.2d,
L.4.3)
Conventions
I can use conventions
so my writing is clear
and understandable.
(L.4.2a, L.4.2c, L.4.2d,
L.4.3b)
Meets
I used at least four of
our poetry and
biography words in my
essay to inform my
reader about my poet’s
life.
I have correct spelling,
capitalization, and
punctuation in my
writing.
Partially Meets
I used two or three of
our poetry and
biography words in my
essay to inform my
reader about my poet’s
life.
I have some mistakes
with my spelling,
capitalization, and/or
my punctuation.
Does Not Meet
I used fewer than two
of our poetry and
biography words in my
essay to inform my
reader about my poet’s
life.
I have many mistakes
with my spelling,
capitalization, and
punctuation.
POETRY PERFORMANCE
Speaking and Listening
I can speak clearly and
at an understandable
pace. (SL.4.4)
I speak clearly, with
expression, and at a
“just right” pace so my
listener can understand
my presentation.
36
I sometimes speak
clearly; I speak too
quickly or slowly in
some parts; my listener
has some difficulty
understanding parts of
my presentation.
My words are not clear;
I speak to quickly or
slowly; my listener
cannot understand
what I am presenting.
Essay prompt:
Poet Essay Prompt/Planner Graphic Organizer
Write an essay about a poet who has inspired you as a writer. Explain who this poet is and how this
poet has inspired you.
Include:
•
•
•
An introduction paragraph that introduces the topic: the poet who has inspired you most.
A body paragraph that describes the poet’s life and the role that poetry played.
A conclusion that explains how you were inspired by this poet’s writing.
Introduction Paragraph Plan:
Who is the poet that inspired you most as a writer and why?
Ideas for introducing the topic to my reader:
37
Body Paragraph Plan:
Poet Essay Prompt/Planner Graphic Organizer
Describe this poet’s life and the role that poetry played. Include the following:
When and where this poet lived:
Possible inspiration for becoming a writer:
What is special or unique about this poet’s style of writing?:
Major events in this poet’s life (at least four):
38
Conclusion Paragraph Plan:
How were you inspired by this poet’s poetry?
Examples from poems:
Poet Essay Prompt/Planner Graphic Organizer
39
1874
1885
1894
1895
1896
1897
1900
1907
1912
1913
1915
1916
1917
1923
1924
1943
1950
1961
1963
Biographical Timelines of Selected Poets:
Robert Frost
Robert Lee Frost is born on March 26 in San Francisco, California.
Robert’s father dies, and his family moves to Lawrence, Massachusetts.
Robert has his first poem published: “My Butterfly: An Elegy.”
Robert takes a job as a newspaper reporter. He marries Elinor Miriam White.
Robert’s first child, Elliot, is born.
Robert enters Harvard College, but does not graduate.
His son Elliot dies of cholera. Robert moves his family to be a farmer in New Hampshire.
Robert’s sixth and last child, Elinor, is born. She dies within days of her birth.
The Frost family moves to England. Robert continues to write poetry and farm.
Robert’s first book of poems, A Boy’s Will, is published.
As World War I begins, Robert relocates his family to Franconia, New Hampshire.
“The Road Not Taken,” one of Robert Frost’s most famous poems, is published.
Robert becomes a professor of English at Amherst College.
His poem “Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening” is published.
Robert Frost receives his first Pulitzer Prize.
He receives his fourth and final Pulitzer.
The United States Senate adopts a resolution honoring Robert.
John F. Kennedy invites Robert to read at his presidential inauguration.
Robert Frost dies on January 29 in Boston.
Sources: and .
40
1937–1940
1940–1950
1950–1960
1960–1970
1970–1980
1980–1990
1990–2000
2000–
Present
Biographical Timelines of Selected Poets:
Walter Dean Myers
On August 12, 1937, Walter Milton Myers is born in Martinsburg, West Virginia.
When Water is 2, his mother dies and he is adopted and moves to Harlem. (He later
changes his middle name to Dean to honor his adoptive parents.)
Walter struggles in school due to a speech impediment, but loves to read and visits the
library often. He hides his books in a paper bag so his classmates will not tease him.
He begins writing his own poems and stories in fifth grade so he will not be
embarrassed when reading aloud.
Walter drops out of high school at 17 to join the army. Before he leaves, one of his
teachers encourages him to continue writing, telling Walter, “It’s what you do.”
He marries Joyce Smith in 1960. They have two children, but divorce in 1970.
In 1969, he wins a competition and publishes his first picture book called Where Does
the Day Go?
In 1973, he marries Constance Brendel and they have a son.
Walter publishes several more picture books for children as well as novels for teens.
In 1984, Walter graduates from Empire State College. He continues to write poetry,
short stories, and novels for children and teens.
In 1994, Walter is recognized for his contributions to young adult literature with a
Margret A. Edwards Award.
In 1999, he writes his most famous novel to date, Monster. The novel wins various
awards, including a Newbery Honor and the Coretta Scott King Award.
In 2012, Walter Dean Myers is appointed as Library of Congress National
Ambassador for Young People’s Literature.
Walter Dean Myers currently lives in Jersey City, New Jersey. He continues to write
and work with his son Christopher, an artist who has created illustrations for several
of Walter’s books of poetry.
Sources: , and
and .
41
1933–1940
1940–1950
1950–1960
1960–1970
1970–1980
1980–1990
1990–1994
Biographical Timelines of Selected Poets:
Valerie Worth
Valerie Worth was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in 1933 and lived in
Swarthmore, Pennsylvania, where her father, a biologist, taught.
In 1947, she moved to Florida for four years and then India for a year for her father to
study malaria.
The family moves back to Swarthmore, Pennsylvania, and Valerie attends
Swarthmore College.
She graduates in 1955 and soon marries George Bahlke.
Valerie has three children, a son and two daughters, and the family settles in Clinton,
New York.
She begins meeting with a writing group at Kirkland College and meets Natalie
Babbitt, an illustrator, and the two soon begin to collaborate.
In 1972, Valerie publishes her first book of poems illustrated by Natalie Babbitt, Small
Poems.
She publishes three additional volumes of her “small poems.”
She goes on to publish additional books, including two books for young adults: Gypsy
Gold (1983) and Fox Hill (1986).
In 1991, the National Council of Teachers of English honors her with the Poetry Award for
Excellence in Poetry for Children.
In 1994, Valerie Worth dies from cancer.
Sources: ,
, and .
Sources: and .
42
Learning target assessed:
End of Unit 3 Assessment, Part 1:
Writing a Conclusion Paragraph
•
I can write the concluding paragraph for an essay about my poet that revisits the topic and “wraps
up the essay.”
Directions:
In this assessment, you will write a concluding paragraph for your essay about your selected poet that
revisits the topic and “wraps up the essay.” Be sure to write in complete sentences. Include the
components of a quality paragraph and check your work for errors before turning in your assessment.
43
Name:
Date:
Common Linking Words List
Directions: Think about the ideas you are writing about and decide if they need a linking word or
phrase that …
Adds an Idea
also
and
another
too
Compares or
Contrasts
but
however
like
similarly
unlike
Shows Chronology
(Time)
after
afterward
during
following
later
soon after
then
when
while
44
Gives Examples
or Reasons
one
a second
another
for this reason
finally
Shows Cause
and Effect
because
for
since
so
Learning target assessed:
End of Unit 3 Assessment, Part 2:
Revising Poet Essays Based on Feedback
I can use feedback from my teacher and peers to revise my essay for conventions, linking words, and
words specific to poetry and biographies. (W.4.2 c, d; W.4.5; L.4.2 a, d; L.4.3a)
Directions: Complete the following steps to revise your poet essays and complete a final copy.
1.
2.
3.
4.
Read the copy of your essay draft with teacher feedback from Part 1 of the assessment and notice
teacher feedback on capitalization and spelling.
Annotate your original draft (with peer critique feedback) to correct your conventions mistakes
(capitalization and spelling). Use the online dictionary to find the correct spelling of misspelled
words.
Revise your draft based on your notes on linking words, poetry and biography words, and
conventions corrections. Be sure that it is near and easy to read (there is no need to skip lines this
time).
If you finish revising your essay early, silently read from your independent reading book.
45
Performance Task Poet Essay
Directions: Revise your poet essay draft based on your notes on linking words, poetry and biography
words, and conventions corrections. Be sure that it is near and easy to read (there is no need to skip
lines this time).
46
47
Performance Task Poet Essay
48
Performance Task Poet Essay
CRITERIA
CONTENT AND ANAL YSIS:
the extent to which the
essay conveys ideas and
information clearly and
accurately in order to
support an analysis of
topics or texts
COMMAND OF EVIDENCE:
the extent to which the
essay presents evidence
from the provided texts to
support analysis and
reflection
COHE RENCE,
ORGA NIZATION, AND
STYLE: the extent to which
the essay logically
organizes complex ideas,
concepts, and information
using formal style and
preci se language
CONTRO L OF
CONVENTIONS: the extent
to which the essay
demonstrates command of
the conventions of
standard English grammar,
usage, capit alization,
punctuation, and spelling
CCLS
W.2
R.1–9
W.2
W.9
R.1–9
W.2
L.3
L.6
W.2
L.1
L.2
4
Essays at this level:
—clearly introduce a topic in a
manner that follows logically from
the task and purpose
—demonstrate insightful
comprehensi on and anal ysis of
the text(s)
—develop the topic with relevant,
well-chosen facts, definitions,
concrete details, quotations, or
other information and exampl es
from the text(s)
—sustain the use of varied,
relevant evidence
—exhibit clear, purposeful
organization
—skillfully link ideas using grade-
appropriate words and phrases
—use grade-appropriate,
stylistically sophisticated
language and domai n-specifi c
vocabulary
—provide a concluding statement
that follows clearly from the topic
and information presented
—demonstrate grade-appropriate
comman d of conventi ons, with
few errors
3
Essays at this level:
—clearly introduce a topic in a
manner that follows from the task
and purpose
—demonstrate grade-appropriate
comprehensi on and anal ysis of
the text(s)
—develop the topic with relevant
facts, definitions, details,
quotations, or other information
and examples from the text(s)
—sustain the use of relevant
evidence, with some lack of
variety
—exhibit clear organization
—link ideas using grade-
appropriate words and phrases
—use grade-appropriate precise
language and domai n-specifi c
vocabulary
—provide a concluding statement
that follows from the topic and
information presented
—demonstrate grade-appropriate
comman d of conventi ons, with
occasi onal errors that do not
hinder comprehension
SCORE
2
Essays at this level:
—introduce a topic in a manner
that follows generally from the
task and purpose
—demonstrate a literal
comprehensi on of the text(s)
—partially develop the topic of the
essay with the use of some
textual evidence, some of which
may be irrelevant
—use relevant evidence
inconsistently
—exhibit some attempt at
organization
—inconsistently link ideas using
words and phrases
—inconsistently use appropriate
language and domai n-specifi c
vocabulary
—provide a concluding statement
that follows generally from the
topic and information presented
—demonstrate emerging
comman d of conventi ons, with
some errors that may hinder
comprehensi on
1
Essays at this level
—introduce a topic in a manner
that does not logically follow
from the task and purpose
—demonst rate little
under standing of the text(s)
—demonst rate an attempt to use
evidence, but only develop ideas
with minimal, occasional
evidence which is generally
invalid or irrelevant
—exhibit little attempt at
organization, or attemp ts to
organize are irrelevant to the
task
—lack the use of linking words
and phrases
—use language that is imprecise
or inappropriate for the text(s)
and task
—provide a concluding
statement that is illogical or
unrelated to the topic and
information presented
—demonst rate a lack of
comman d of conventi ons, with
frequent errors that hinder
comprehensi on
0
Essays at this level:
—demonst rate a lack of
comprehensi on of the text(s) or
task
—provide no evidence or provide
evidence that is completely
irrelevant
—exhibit no evidence of
organization
—exhibit no use of linking words
and phrases
—use language that is
predominantl y incoher ent or
copied directly from the text(s)
—do not provide a concluding
statement
—are minimal, making
assessme nt of conventi ons
unreliable
If the prompt requires two texts and the student only references one text, the response can be scored no higher than a 2.
If the student writes only a personal response and makes no reference to the text(s), the response can be scored no higher than a 1.
Responses totally unrelated to the topic, illegible, incoherent, or blank should be given a 0.
A response totally copied from the text(s) with no original student writing should be scored a 0.
49
Equal Opportunity Notice
Learning Resources
CoSer 501
Educational Media
CA BOCES hereby advises students, parents, employees and the general public that it offers employment,
programs and educational opportunities, including vocational education opportunities, without regard to gender,
race, color, national origin, handicap or any other legally protected status. Inquiries regarding this non-
discrimination policy and grievance procedures may be directed to :
Human Resources Director, Cattaraugus-Allegany BOCES, 1825 Windfall Road, Olean, NY 14760; 716-376-
8237.
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